护理干预对急性心肌梗死患者心绞痛发生率与不良情绪的影响

目的:探讨护理干预对急性心肌梗死患者心绞痛发生率与不良情绪的影响。方法:选取我院2011年6月-2013年6月间收治的急性心肌梗死患者96例,随机分为实验组与对照组。对照组48例患者给予常规护理措施,实验组48例患者均给予个体化护理干预。分别于干预前后采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)对患者评分,对比两组患者的心绞痛发生率。结果:两组患者干预后SAS、SDS评分均显著低于干预前评分,干预前后比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05),实验组干预后SAS、SDS评分显著高于对照组,组间比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05);实验组患者发生心绞痛14例(29.17%),对照组29例(60.42%),实验组心绞痛发生率显著低于对照组,组间比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:个性化的护理干预可有效缓解急性心肌梗死患者焦虑及抑郁情绪,大幅度地降低心绞痛的发生率,对提高患者的的生活质量起积极作用。

Effect of Nursing Intervention on the Angina and Negative Emotions of Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction

Objective:To explore the effect of nursing intervention on the occurrence of angina and negative emotions for patients with the acute myocardial infarction.Methods:96 patients with the acute myocardial infarction who were admitted in our hospital fromJune 2011 to June 2013 were selected and divided into the experimental group and the control group with 48 cases in each one. The patients in the control group were given the routine nursing method, while the patients in the experimental group were treated by the individualized nursing method. Then the self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and the self-rating depression scale (SDS) were used to evaluate the incidence of angina for patients in the two groups before and after different interventions.Results:The SAS and SDS scores in the two groups were significantly lower after the intervention than before (P<0.05). The SAS and SDS scores in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). There were 14 patients (29.17%) in the experimental group suffered fromangina, while 29 cases (60.42%) in the control group suffered from the angina. The occurrence rate of angina in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The individualized nursing intervention can effectively alleviate the acute myocardial infarction patients'' anxiety and depression, drastically reduce the occurrence rate of angina, and play a positive role in the improvement of patients'' living qualities.