DLC-1基因表达对结肠癌细胞侵袭转移能力的影响

目的:研究DLC-1基因对结肠癌细胞侵袭迁移能力的影响.方法:将DLC-1 shRNA(短发夹状RNA,short hairpin RNA)序列克隆到质粒pGCsi-U6/Neo载体,采用脂质体介导的转染方法将构建的DLC-1 shRNA表达质粒转入结肠癌细胞系LoVo细胞.采用RT-PCR技术和Western Blot技术分别检测LoVo细胞中DLC-1mRNA和蛋白表达水平的变化.Transwell小室人工重组基底膜侵袭转移实验观察LoVo细胞侵袭迁移能力的改变.结果:结肠癌细胞系LoVo细胞表达DLC-1分子.所构建质粒表达载体能有效地干扰LoVo细胞DLC-1 mRNA和蛋白质表达水平;Transwell小室人工重组基底膜侵袭转移实验结果显示,转染后LoVo细胞侵袭转移能力明显增强(p＜0.05).结论:结肠癌细胞系LoVo细胞表达DLC-1基因,应用RNAi技术可特异性降低其表达.DLC-1的表达水平与结肠癌细胞侵袭转移相关.     

miR-125a-3p调控人结肠癌细胞浸润转移的作用及机制研究

目的:探讨miR-125a-3p在结肠癌细胞浸润与转移中的作用及其可能机制。方法:通过qRT-PCR方法检测miR-125a-3p在结肠癌细胞及组织样本中的表达;在结肠癌细胞过表达或沉默miR-125a-3p后,通过平板克隆实验、MTT实验、划痕实验、Transwell实验检测结肠癌细胞增殖、迁移及侵袭能力的变化;采用Western blot方法检测miR-125a-3p过表达后相关标志分子的表达水平变化情况。结果:miR-125a-3p在结肠癌细胞及组织呈现异常低表达;过表达miR-125a-3p抑制结肠癌细胞HCT116及SW480的增殖能力;过表达或沉默miR-125a-3p分别抑制或增强结肠癌细胞的迁移与侵袭能力;过表达miR-125a-3p在mRNA及蛋白水平均能够显著抑制Snail、N-cadherin及Vimentin的表达,而增加E-cadherin的表达。结论:miR-125a-3p参与调节结肠癌细胞浸润与转移,其机制可能是通过调控上皮间质转化途径介导的。     

过表达人结肠癌细胞SW480中lncRNA CASC2a后的生物学行为影响

该文主要探究过表达lncRNA CASC2a后对人结肠癌细胞SW480在细胞增殖、迁移、侵袭、凋亡方面的影响。选取人结肠癌细胞系SW480,构建lncRNA CASC2a过表达质粒模型,并通过qRT-PCR检测细胞中的lncRNA CASC2a含量。CCK-8、细胞划痕实验、Transwell、Caspase-3活性检测、TUNEL实验分别比较细胞增殖、迁移、侵袭及凋亡情况,Western blot检测凋亡抗体Cleaved Caspase-3、Caspase-3、BCL-2、Bax的表达情况。结果显示,过表达lncRNA CASC2a后,SW480人结肠癌细胞的增殖、迁移、侵袭能力均减弱,凋亡能力增强,Cleaved Caspase-3、Caspase-3、Bax蛋白表达增加,BCL-2表达减少。该研究得出,过表达lncRNA CASC2a后可抑制人结肠癌细胞SW480的增殖、迁移、侵袭能力以及诱导凋亡能力。     

CD151 对甲状腺癌细胞迁移及侵袭能力的影响

目的:构建CGTHW-1/pGenesil-1-CD151shRNA稳转细胞系和空载体细胞系CGTHW-1/pGenesil-1,探讨CD151对人甲状腺癌CGTHW-1细胞迁移及侵袭的影响及其作用机制。方法:应用Lipofectamine2000将真核干扰载体pGenesil-1-CD 151 shRNA和空载体pGenesil-1导入甲状腺滤泡癌细胞CGTHW-1,经卡那霉素抗性筛选得到稳定的克隆并扩大培养成细胞系,Western blot检测CD151在CGTHW-1细胞中的表达;划痕实验和Transwell实验分别观察CD151对细胞迁移和侵袭能力的影响。结果:成功建立了CGTHW-1/pGenesil-1-CD151shRNA稳转细胞系和空载体细胞系CGTHW-1/pGenesil-1,Western blot结果显示CD151在CGTHW-1细胞中表达,干扰CD151基因后,CGTHW-1细胞的迁移和侵袭能力明显降低。结论:将CD151基因干扰后可明显抑制甲状腺癌细胞的迁移和侵袭能力。CD151可能是影响甲状腺癌侵袭转移的重要因子之一。     

趋化因子受体CX3CR1对人肝癌细胞7721和HepG2的作用及其机制的研究

目的:探究趋化因子受体CX3CR1(C-X3-C motif chemokine receptor 1,CX3CR1)对人肝癌细胞7721和Hep G2增殖、迁移和侵袭的影响及其机制。方法:采用Q-PCR和Western blot法分别检测人正常肝细胞LO2和两种肝癌细胞(7721和Hep G2)中CX3CR1的基因表达情况(mRNA和蛋白质);以过表达CX3CR1的质粒转染7721细胞,用抑制CX3CR1的干扰RNA转染Hep G2细胞,通过Q-PCR和Western blot法检测CX3CR1的变化;应用MTT和流式细胞实验检测各组细胞的增殖能力;用集落形成实验检测各组细胞的自我更新和增殖能力;借助划痕愈合和Transwell检测各组细胞的迁移和侵袭能力;利用Western blot法检测PI3K/AKT、MAPK/ERK信号通路的激活情况。结果:CX3CR1在7721细胞中mRNA和蛋白质呈低表达趋势,而在Hep G2细胞中则呈高表达趋势;转染过表达CX3CR1质粒后7721细胞中CX3CR1的mRNA和蛋白水平有明显的升高,细胞的增殖、迁移、侵袭能力增强,p-AKT和p-ERK水平升高;转染干扰RNA后Hep G2细胞中的CX3CR1表达水平明显下降,增殖、迁移、侵袭能力减弱,p-AKT和p-ERK水平降低。结论:趋化因子受体CX3CR1可以促进人肝癌细胞增殖、迁移和侵袭能力,该作用可能与PI3K/AKT、MAPK/ERK信号通路激活有关。     

miRNA-194 对人骨肉瘤细胞系SOSP-9607 转移的作用研究

目的:通过建立表达不同高低水平miRNA-194的骨肉瘤细胞系,研究和探测miRNA-194对于骨肉瘤细胞转移特性的影响和作用。为进一步研究miRNA-194作为生物治疗的新靶点提供理论依据。方法:使用慢病毒技术,对骨肉瘤细胞进行转染和筛选,获得表达不同高低水平miRNA-194的骨肉瘤细胞系并进行分组。通过Transwell实验,划痕实验对miRNA-194在骨肉瘤中的作用进行探索。结果:1)慢病毒转染及筛选成功,获得表达不同高低水平miRNA-194的骨肉瘤细胞系;2)transwell迁移及侵袭实验中,miRNA-194过表达组的迁移(28.60±4.36)及侵袭(21.25±6.42)能力都显著的小于其余各组,相应的,miRNA-194沉默表达组(132.60±15.64;115.76±11.38)则高于其余各组。划痕实验结果显示,miRNA能够显著的抑制骨肉瘤细胞SOSP-9607的划痕愈合能力(P0.01)。结论:miR-194能够对骨肉瘤细胞SOSP-9607的转移起到明确的抑制作用。MiRNA-194有望成为骨肉瘤转移与治疗的新靶点。     

Rab23 在鳞癌细胞系中的表达及其对鳞癌细胞侵袭的影响*

目的:观察Rab23在鳞癌细胞系中的表达及其对鳞癌细胞侵袭的影响。方法:western blot检测Rab23在四个头颈部鳞癌细胞系中的表达,对鳞癌细胞系HSQ-89用脂质体转染小干扰RNA,对Sa3用脂质体转染Rab23质粒,分别干涉或过表达Rab23,用铺有基质胶的transwell小室检测细胞侵袭能力,细胞划痕试验检测迁移能力。结果:Rab23在四个鳞癌细胞系中均有表达,在Hacat中不表达,HSQ-89细胞经Rab23干涉后细胞侵袭能力减弱,而Sa-3细胞过表达Rab23后细胞侵袭能力增强。干涉或过表达Rab23后,鳞癌细胞的迁移能力无差异。结论:Rab23可促进鳞癌细胞侵袭。     

miR-145通过下调PLCε抑制膀胱癌EMT和迁移及其机制研究

目的:探讨miR-145调控PLCε对膀胱癌细胞T24上皮间质转化(EMT)和迁移的影响及可能的分子机制。方法:(1)腺病毒感染T24细胞,划痕实验和Transwell检测细胞的迁移能力;RTPCR、Western blot分别检测PLCε及EMT相关分子的表达;为探究其分子机制,Western blot检测GSK-3β磷酸化(Ser9位点)和Snail的表达情况。(2)利用生物信息学技术预测可能调控PLCε的miRNA,结合文献报道的膀胱癌microRNA表达谱结果筛选出miR-145;转染miR-145 mimics至T24,q PCR检测miR-145、PLCε的表达,Western blot检测PLCε的表达。(3)转染miR-145 mimics,Western blot检测EMT相关分子及p-GSK-3β、Snail;划痕实验、Transwell检测过表达miR-145后细胞的迁移能力。结果:(1)干扰PLCε表达能显著抑制细胞的迁移,同时,使T24细胞中E-cadherin表达上调,N-cadherin和Vimentin表达下调;干扰PLCε后,GSK-3β磷酸化(Ser9位点)水平下降,Snail表达降低。(2)转染miR-145 mimics可使T24细胞中miR-145表达增高,且明显抑制T24细胞中PLCε的表达。(3)在T24中过表达miR-145,细胞迁移能力显著下降,EMT标志分子的表达情况与沉默PLCε结果一致。同时,与阴性对照组相比,转染miR-145 mimics组p-GSK-3β和Snail表达显著减少。结论:PLCε通过GSK-3β/Snail信号通路促进膀胱癌细胞T24发生EMT及迁移,miR-145可以逆转PLCε诱导膀胱癌EMT的发生,从而阻止膀胱癌细胞的迁移。     

FOXG1在结直肠癌侵袭及转移中的作用及机制

构建叉头框G1(Forkhead box G1,FOXG1)的慢病毒干扰(shRNA)质粒及表达质粒,通过敲低和过表达FOXG1探讨其对结直肠癌细胞上皮-间质转化EMT的作用及其机制。应用Western blotting检测FOXG1在RKO、SW480、SW620、LOVO、DLD-1五种结直肠癌细胞中蛋白的表达水平,设计并合成FOXG1的shRNA片段(shFOXG1),运用DNA重组技术获得重组质粒,经双酶切技术及测序方法鉴定后进行慢病毒的包装、纯化及稳定转染,经筛选后获得稳定的结直肠癌细胞株,通过Western blotting和qRT-PCR技术检测FOXG1敲低和过表达效率及EMT关键因子E-cadherin、Vimentin、Fibronectin、Snail、Twist mRNA和蛋白的变化,光学显微镜观察敲低后细胞形态学变化,通过划痕实验检测迁移能力变化,Transwell检测侵袭迁移能力的变化。5种结直肠癌细胞中,FOXG1在RKO细胞中蛋白表达量最高,而在DLD-1细胞中表达量最低,与对照组相比较,在RKO细胞中敲低FOXG1,细胞形态由长梭型变成了类圆形或者多边形,细胞极性和紧密连接增加,细胞迁移距离明显降低,侵袭转移穿过小室的细胞数也明显减少,EMT关键因子E-cadherin表达增高,Vimentin、Fibronectin、Snail、Twist表达降低,过表达FOXG1组则相反。FOXG1在结直肠癌中高表达,这种基因的高表达能够促进结直肠癌细胞的侵袭和转移,对结直肠癌细胞的EMT起着重要的调控作用。     

人肝内胆管癌细胞PRL-3 的表达与侵袭转移研究

目的:探讨PRL-3在人肝内胆管癌侵袭转移中的作用.方法:利用小RNA技术干扰肝内胆管癌细胞株PRL-3表达,并采用细胞划痕实验和Transwell体外侵袭实验评价PRL-3对肝内胆管癌细胞侵袭转移能力的影响.结果:RT-PCR和Western blot结果均显示转染PRL-3特异性siRNA-2组PRL-3表达明显降低(P＜0.05).PRL-3 siRNA-2组在划痕培养24h后划痕区域宽度占初始划痕区域宽度的百分比为(62.12±6.28)％,阴性对照组为(23.88±2.55)％,空白对照HCCC-9810组为(21.20±6.07)％.PRL-3siRNA-2组细胞的划痕两端距离相比明显较宽,分别与阴性对照组细胞和空白对照HCCC-9810组细胞相比均有统计学意义(P＜0.05),后两者无显著性差异(P＞0.05).Transwell体外侵袭实验结果显示,PRL-3 SiRNA-2组细胞侵袭能力明显减弱,穿膜细胞数为(19.40±2.30)个/HP,明显少于阴性对照组(64.00±2.73)个/HP和正常HCCC-9810组(67.20±3.l1)个/HP,差异有显著性(P＜0.05);正常HCCC-9810组和阴性对照组无明显差异(P＞0.05).结论:PRL-3特异性siRNA能够抑制肝内胆管癌细胞HC-CC-9810中内源性PRL-3的表达,并可以明显抑制肝内胆管癌细胞的迁移侵袭能力.     

The mechanisms underlying the enrichment and action of glypican-1-positive exosomes in colorectal cancer cells

BackgroundGlypican-1 (GPC1) is overexpressed in several tumors, and GPC1⁺ exosomes have shown the potential to predict early colorectal cancer (CRC). However, the mechanisms underlying the enrichment and action of GPC1⁺ exosomes in CRC remain unknown.MethodsThe expression of slit guidance ligand 2 (SLIT2), hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α/2α, and GPC1 in clinical CRC tissues was detected using immunohistochemistry and western blot. Exosomes were isolated from the supernatants of CRC cell cultures. The effects of SLIT2, hypoxia, heparin, and phospholipase C (PLC) on exosomal GPC1 expression and GPC1⁺ exosome enrichment in CRC cells were analyzed with western blot and flow cytometry. CRC cell proliferation was assessed with MTT and colony formation assays. Co-immunoprecipitation was used to detect the binding of GPC1 and SLIT2 in SW480 cells. Nude mice were subcutaneously inoculated with SW480 cells with different treatments. The Wnt signaling was detected.ResultsSLIT2 was poorly expressed and GPC1, HIF-1α, and HIF-2α were highly expressed in human CRC tissues. SLIT2 in CRC cells inhibited GPC1⁺ exosome enrichment and exosomal GPC1 expression. PLC and heparin increased GPC1⁺ exosome enrichment in CRC cells in a concentration-dependent manner. Hypoxia increased the enrichment of GPC1⁺ exosomes in CRC cells depending on HIF-2α expression. GPC1⁺ exosomes stimulated CRC cell proliferation and xenograft tumor growth through activation of Wnt signaling.ConclusionsGPC1⁺ exosome enrichment is related to PLC and heparin. Hypoxia increases the enrichment of GPC1⁺ exosomes in CRC cells by activating HIF-2α and downregulating SLIT2. GPC1⁺ exosomes further drive CRC progression by activating Wnt signaling.     

MAPK‐mediated upregulation of fibrinogen‐like protein 2 promotes proliferation,migration, and invasion of colorectal cancer cells

Fibrinogen‐like protein 2 (FGL2) has been reported to play a key role in the development of human cancers. However, it is still unmasked whether FGL2 plays a potential role in colorectal carcinogenesis. In this study, the messenger RNA and protein expression levels were measured by quantitative real‐time polymerase chain reaction and western blot. Cell counting kit‐8 assay, transwell migration, and invasion assay were carried out to evaluate the proliferation, migration, and invasion of LOVO and SW620 cells. FGL2 was upregulated in colorectal cancer (CRC) tissues, as well as cell lines. Mitogen‐activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling was activated in CRC tissues and cell lines. FGL2 was confirmed to be downregulated by MAPK signaling inhibitor U0126. Further, we determined that knockdown of FGL2 caused a reduction of proliferation, migration, and invasion in LOVO and SW620 cells. Consistently, treatment of LOVO and SW620 cells with U0126 led to a decrease in cell proliferation, migration, and invasion. However, these changes initiated by U0126 were abolished by FGL2 overexpression. To conclude, MAPK‐mediated upregulation of FGL2 promotes the proliferation, migration, and invasion of CRC cells.     

PVT1促进PAH大鼠肺动脉平滑肌细胞增殖和迁移的作用机制研究

摘要 目的：研究浆细胞瘤多样异位基因1（PVT1）在肺动脉高压（PAH）大鼠中对于肺动脉平滑肌细胞(PASMCs)增殖和迁移的作用及其可能的机制。方法：将16只成年雄性SD大鼠随机分为肺动脉高压组（PAH组）和对照组,每组8只大鼠。PAH组大鼠通过单次项背部皮下注射MCT溶液造模,对照组大鼠给予单次项背部皮下注射等量生理盐水。通过胸右心室穿刺法测量右心室压力。取各组大鼠肺组织,并进行原代肺动脉平滑肌细胞分离培养。通过RT-qPCR和Western blot检测PVT1及Fxr1在PAH组织及PASMCs中的表达水平;通过HE染色评估PAH组织的血管壁形态;免疫荧光法检测HPASMC的纯度;CCK-8法和伤口愈合迁移实验检测PASMCs增殖和迁移情况。结果：与对照组相比,PAH组大鼠肺组织血管壁厚度偏厚、肺动脉压显著升高（P<0.05）。PVT1在PAH组大鼠的PAH组织和PASMCs中的表达水平显著上调（P<0.05）,且其表达与肺动脉压呈正相关。与对照组相比,转染sh-PVT1的PASMCs显示出较低的细胞活力,同时转染sh-PVT1有效敲低了PASMCs中PVT1的表达水平（P<0.01）。与对照组相比,PVT1的敲低抑制了PASMCs迁移能力（P<0.01）。在转染pcDNA-PVT1的PASMCs中发现较高的增殖能力,PVT1的过表达促进了PASMCs迁移能力（P<0.01）。与对照组相比,Fxr1在PAH模型组的PAH组织和PASMCs中的表达水平显著上调（P<0.01）。结论：PVT1通过调节Fxr1的表达促进PASMCs的增殖和迁移,PVT1可能是PAH诊断和预测指标。     

MiR-301b抑制转录因子Klf4影响肝癌细胞迁移

目的:探讨mi R-301b对肝癌细胞迁移能力的影响及其分子机制,为肝癌的分子靶向治疗研究提供新线索。方法:体外培养人肝癌细胞株SK-Hep-1、HCC-LM3和人永生化肝细胞株L02,采用RT-PCR方法检测mi R-301b表达。通过生物信息学软件Targetscan及mi Randa预测mi R-301b的靶基因,筛选出转录因子Klf4基因为mi R-301b的下游靶基因,通过双荧光素酶报告基因实验和Western Blot实验证明其调控作用。通过划痕和Transwell实验探究mi R-301b靶向Klf4基因对肝癌细胞迁移性的影响,Western Blot检测mi R-301b对上皮间质转化标记物E-cadherin、N-cadherin蛋白表达的影响。结果:与正常肝细胞相比,肝癌细胞株中mi R-301b表达水平明显升高。瞬时转染mi R-301b mimic后,实验组mi R-301b的表达显著高于对照组;瞬时转染mi R-301b inhibitor后,实验组mi R-301b的表达显著低于对照组。双荧光素酶报告基因实验显示:mi R-301b直接作用于Klf4基因的3'UTR区,并下调Klf4蛋白的表达,与软件预测结果相符合。划痕实验及Transwell迁移实验显示:mi R-301b通过下调Klf4基因,促进肝癌细胞的迁移。进一步实验显示:过表达mi R-301b显著下调E-cadherin的表达,而上调N-cadherin的表达。结论:mi R-301b在肝癌细胞SK-Hep-1、HCC-LM3中高表达,可能通过抑制靶基因Klf4的表达,促进肝癌的迁移,mi R-301b可能参与了肝癌细胞的上皮间质转化过程。     

Post-Operative Plasma Osteopontin Predicts Distant Metastasis in Human Colorectal Cancer

BackgroundThe overall prognosis of colorectal cancer (CRC) patients is unsatisfactory due to cancer metastasis after operation. This study aims to investigate the clinical significance of plasma osteopontin (OPN) levels as minimally invasive, predictive, and surrogate biomarkers for prognosis of CRC patients.MethodsThis randomized study design consists of pre-operative and post-operative plasma samples from a total of 79 patients. We determined plasma levels of OPN by ELISA and examined their correlation with the clinicopathological parameters of CRC patients. The effects of endogenous and exogenous OPN on CRC metastasis were investigated by examination of the effect on regulators of epithelial to messenchymal transition and migration assay.ResultsOur findings demonstrated for the first time the clinical correlation of plasma OPN with metastasis of CRC patients. High post-operative plasma OPN level (>153.02 ng/ml) associated with development of metastasis after curative resection (p<0.001). Moreover, post-operative plasma OPN level correlated with disease-free survival of CRC patients (p=0.009) and was an independent factor for predicting development of metastasis in CRC patients after curative resection (p=0.036). Our in vitro model showed that OPN ectopic expression induced DLD1 cell migration through Snail and Twist1 overexpression and E-cadherin repression, and secretory OPN level enhanced cell migration.ConclusionsThe results of the current study suggest that post-operative plasma OPN correlated with post-operative metastasis, suggesting that it is a potential non-invasive biomarker for the development of future metastasis in CRC patients. In addition, OPN was shown to be involved in the metastatic process and thus inhibition of OPN is a potential therapeutic approach to treat CRC patients.     

Notch信号通路对肝癌细胞迁移能力及E-cadherin，COX-2表达的影响

目的:探讨Notch信号通路对肝癌细胞迁移能力及钙粘附蛋白E(E-cadherin)、环氧化酶-2(COX-2)表达的影响。方法:体外培养肝癌细胞系(SMMC-7721、MHCC97H)、正常非肿瘤肝细胞系(HL-7702),Transwell小室用于测定细胞的迁移侵袭能力,Western blot蛋白印迹法用于测定Notch1、E-cadherin、COX-2蛋白的表达水平,并采用DAPT阻断Notch信号通路,比较肝癌细胞系与正常非肿瘤肝细胞系的迁移侵袭能力及肝癌细胞中E-cadherin、COX-2蛋白的表达水平的改变。结果:SMMC-7721细胞、MHCC97H细胞的迁移能力强于HL-7702细胞,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);相比于HL-7702细胞,MHCC97H细胞、SMMC-7721细胞中的Notch1、COX-2表达水平均显著升高,E-cadherin的表达水平明显降低(P0.05);DAPT处理后,SMMC-7721细胞、MHCC97H细胞发生迁移的能力均弱于对照组,差异有统计意义(P0.05);DAPT处理后,SMMC-7721细胞、MHCC97H细胞内COX-2、Notch1的表达量明显降低,而E-cadherin的表达水平升高(P0.05)。结论:Notch信号通路参与肝癌细胞迁移过程,其机制可能与E-cadherin、COX-2的表达相关。     

MiR-935通过其靶基因Notch1调控胃癌SGC7901细胞的发生发展

目的:探究Mi R-935调控胃癌SGC7901细胞的增殖和浸润与Notch1基因表达的关系。方法:分别检测40例正常人胃粘膜组织与40例胃印戒细胞癌的Notch1表达情况,并分析胃印戒细胞癌组织中Notch1表达与患者年龄、性别、组织进展程度、TNM分期、有无淋巴结转移的关系;采用Mi R-935转染体外培养的SGC7901细胞系,检测Notch1的表达情况,其后采用Mi R-935抑制剂处理,通过Transwell实验检测胃癌细胞的侵袭能力,细胞划痕实验检测胃癌细胞迁移能力。结果:正常人胃粘膜组织中Notch1表达呈阴性,而胃印戒细胞癌组织中Notch1表达呈阳性;Notch1的表达与胃印戒细胞癌的TNM分期、有无淋巴结转移存在着显著的相关性;转染Mi R-935的SGC7901细胞Notch1表达明显上调,采用Mi R-935抑制剂处理后,Notch1的表达显著下降。结论:Mi R-935可能通过调控Notch1的表达调控胃癌的扩增和浸润。     

miR-195通过下调IGF-1R的表达抑制胶质母细胞瘤的增殖和迁移

目的:探讨miR-195对胶质母细胞瘤(Glioblastoma,GBM)增殖和迁移的影响,并阐明其分子调控机制。方法:采用qRT-PCR检测不同级别胶质瘤中miR-195的表达。将miR-195转染至胶质瘤U251细胞后,应用qRT-PCR验证转染效率,MTT及划痕实验检测U251细胞的增殖及迁移能力的改变,qRT-PCR及Western blot检测胰岛素样生长因子1受体(Insulin-like growth factor 1receptor, IGF-1R)的mRNA和蛋白表达;利用质粒转染过表达miR-195后,同时过表达IGF-1R,再应用MTT及划痕实验检测U251细胞的增殖及迁移能力的变化。结果:随着胶质瘤级别的增加,miR-195的表达逐渐降低,各级别胶质瘤中miR-195的表达差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。体外转染miR-195至U251细胞24、48、72 h后,转染组细胞活力和迁移能力均较对照组显著降低(P0.05),细胞中IGF-1R的mRNA和蛋白的表达也明显减少(P0.05);通过转染IGF-1R过表达质粒可显著逆转miR-195过表达对U251细胞增殖及迁移的抑制作用。结论:miR-195可能通过下调IGF-1R的表达,进而抑制胶质母细胞瘤的增殖和迁移。