乌司他丁治疗急性胰腺炎的临床疗效及机制研究

目的:探讨乌司他丁对急性胰腺炎患者的临床疗效及可能机制。方法:收集我院收治的重症急性胰腺炎患者66例,随机分为实验组和对照组。所有患者均给予禁食水、充分补液、纠正电解质紊乱等常规支持对症治疗。对照组予奥曲肽,实验组予乌司他丁,共治疗7天。测定两组患者治疗前、后各血清白介素-6(IL-6)、白介素-8(IL-8)及肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)水平;治疗前、治疗第1、3天及治疗后进行血常规检测,观察白细胞计数(WBC),并进行血淀粉酶(AMS)、尿淀粉酶(UAMY)测定;分别记录两组患者临床症状及体征恢复时间,判定临床疗效。结果:1治疗后,两组患者血清IL-6、IL-8及TNF-α水平均较治疗前显著下降,且实验组较对照组下降更明显(P0.05);2治疗后,两组患者白细胞计数及血、尿淀粉酶水平均较治疗前明显下降,且实验组较对照组下降更明显(P0.05);3治疗后,实验组各项临床症状及体征消失时间均明显短于对照组(P0.05)。结论:乌司他丁可有效改善急性胰腺胰腺炎患者的各项临床症状,这可能与其显著降低其血清IL-6、IL-8、TNF-α、淀粉酶水平、白细胞计数及尿淀粉酶水平有关。     

连续性血液净化对重症胰腺炎患者炎症因子、内毒素及肠道黏膜屏障功能的影响

目的:研究连续性血液净化对重症胰腺炎患者炎症因子、内毒素及肠道黏膜屏障功能的影响。方法:选取2014年2月至2015年1月本院收治的86例重症胰腺炎患者,按照投硬币法分为观察组(43例)和对照组(43例)。对照组采取常规治疗,观察组在此基础上加以连续性血液净化治疗。比较两组患者治疗前后炎症因子、内毒素、肠道黏膜屏障功能变化情况,分析两组患者临床症状缓解时间。结果:治疗后,观察组血清白介素-6(IL-6)、白介素-8(IL-8)、白介素-1β(IL-1β)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、内毒素、D-乳酸、二胺氧化酶水平明显低于对照组(P0.05),压痛、腹痛、腹胀症状缓解时间显著短于对照组(P0.05)。结论:连续性血液净化能有效改善重症胰腺炎患者炎症因子水平、内毒素及肠道黏膜屏障功能,促进患者临床症状快速恢复。     

乌司他丁联合连续性血液净化治疗重症脓毒症临床研究

目的:研究连续性血液净化联合乌司他丁对重症脓毒症患者炎症反应的影响及其临床疗效。方法:70例重症脓毒症患者随机分为对照组(n=22例)、CBP组(n=23例)和CBP+乌司他丁组(n=25例),其中对照组采用经典治疗方案,CBP组在此基础上加用连续性血液净化,CBP+乌司他丁组在CBP组基础上加用乌司他丁治疗。观察比较患者病情发展,分别于治疗前后进行血液生化指标、凝血功能检测和动脉血气分析,ELISA法检测血清CRP水平。结果:①与对照组和CBP组相比,CBP+乌司他丁组患者病死率、ICU住院时间、MODS发生率均明显下降(P<0.05)。②经过治疗,CBP+乌司他丁组患者APACHE II评分降至15.46±3.96,与对照组(18.06±4.25)和CBP组(17.14±5.55)比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。③治疗后,患者BUN、HR降低程度依次为CBP+乌司他丁组>CBP组>对照组,组间比较差异有显著性(P<0.05),而治疗前后PH值、HCO3-、MAP比较差异不明显(P>0.05)。④CBP+乌司他丁组血清CRP含量下降,WBC数量减少,其变化程度明显大于CBP组和对照组(P<0.05)。⑤对照组、CBP组和CBP+乌司他丁组患者PT、TT和APTT时间延长,血小板数量下降,其中CBP+乌司他丁组PT、APTT时间短于CBP组和对照组(P<0.05)。结论:连续性血液净化联合乌司他丁可有效抑制脓毒症患者炎症反应,缓解病情,改善患者预后。     

乌司他丁联合生长抑素辅助连续血液净化对重症胰腺炎患者血清HSP70、IL-15、HMGB1水平的影响

目的:研究乌司他丁联合生长抑素辅助连续血液净化对重症胰腺炎患者血清热休克蛋白70(Heat shock protein 70,HSP70)、白介素-15(Interleukin-15,IL-15)、高迁移率族蛋白B1(high mobility group protein1,HMGB1)水平的影响。方法:选择2018年5月～2019年10月在我院就诊的82例重症胰腺炎患者,依据入院先后顺序分为对照组(40例)和研究组(42例)。对照组采用生长抑素辅助连续血液净化治疗,研究组采用乌司他丁联合生长抑素辅助连续血液净化治疗。观察和比较两组临床疗效,症状改善时间,治疗前后血清白蛋白(albumin,Alb)、尿素氮(Urea nitrogen,BUN)、血肌酐(Serum creatinine,Scr)、血淀粉酶(amylase,AMY)、HSP70、IL-15、HMGB1水平及急性生理学及慢性健康状况(APACHEⅡ)评分的变化情况和不良反应的发生情况。结果:治疗后,研究组总有效率显著高于对照组(P0.05),症状改善时间及住院时间均少于对照组(P0.05)。治疗后,两组Alb均较治疗前显著上升,BUN、Scr、AMY、APACHEⅡ评分、血清HSP70、IL-15、HMGB1水平均较治疗前明显下降,研究组以上指标的变化较对照组更明显(P0.05)。两组不良反应总发生率比较无统计学差异(P0.05)。结论:乌司他丁联合生长抑素辅助血液净化有利于重症胰腺炎患者病情恢复,减轻临床症状,降低HSP70、IL-15和HMGB1水平。     

乌司他丁联合连续性血液净化治疗重症急性胰腺炎的疗效及对炎性因子和T细胞亚群的影响

目的:探讨乌司他丁联合连续性血液净化(CBP)治疗重症急性胰腺炎(SAP)的疗效及对炎性因子和T细胞亚群的影响。方法:选取2016年5月～2018年9月期间我院收治的SAP患者117例,根据随机数字表法将患者分为对照组(n=58)和研究组(n=59),对照组在基础对症治疗的基础上给予乌司他丁治疗,研究组在对照组基础上联合CBP治疗,比较两组临床疗效、临床各项指标改善情况、炎性因子以及T细胞亚群。结果:研究组治疗后临床总有效率为66.10%(39/59),高于对照组患者的46.55%(27/58)(P0.05)。研究组住院时间、血淀粉酶恢复正常时间、症状缓解时间均短于对照组(P0.05)。两组患者治疗后血清白介素-6(IL-6)、白介素-8(IL-8)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)水平均较治疗前降低,且研究组低于对照组(P0.05)。两组患者治疗后CD4+、CD4+/CD8+均较治疗前升高,且研究组高于对照组(P0.05),CD8+较治疗前降低,且研究组低于对照组(P0.05)。结论:乌司他丁联合CBP治疗SAP患者,疗效显著,可有效改善患者临床症状,提高机体免疫功能,减轻机体炎症反应。     

醋酸奥曲肽联合乌司他丁对重症急性胰腺炎患者血清ET、MCP-1、TNF-α、IL-6水平及预后的影响

目的:探讨醋酸奥曲肽联合乌司他丁对重症急性胰腺炎血清内皮素(ET)、单核细胞趋化因子蛋白1(MCP-1)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、白介素-6(IL-6)水平及预后的影响。方法:纳入我院2017年1月至2018年9月收治的94例重症急性胰腺炎患者,并依据随机数字表法将其分为对照组47例与观察组47例。对照组患者给予乌司他丁治疗,观察组在对照组基础上结合醋酸奥曲肽治疗,两组疗程均为7～14 d。比较两组治疗的疗效,血淀粉酶和尿淀粉酶恢复正常时间,腹痛缓解时间、肠鸣音恢复时间和腹胀缓解时间,治疗前后血清ET、MCP-1、TNF-α、IL-6水平的变化及预后。结果:观察组治疗总有效率(93.62%)显著高于对照组(72.34%)(P0.05)。观察组血淀粉酶和尿淀粉酶恢复时间、腹痛缓解时间、肠鸣音恢复时间和腹胀缓解时间明显短于对照组(P0.05)。两组治疗后血清ET、MCP-1、TNF-α和IL-6水平均较治疗前降低(P0.05),且观察组以上指标均显著低于对照组(P0.05)。观察组出院时生存率高于对照组,但差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:与单用乌司他丁相比,醋酸奥曲肽联合乌司他丁治疗重症急性胰腺炎患者疗效更好,其可显著降低患者血清ET、MCP-1、TNF-α和IL-6水平。     

连续性血液净化对多发伤并发脓毒症患者炎症状态及免疫功能的影响

目的:探讨连续性血液净化对多发伤并发脓毒症患者炎症状态及免疫功能的影响。方法:选择2015年1月至2016年5月在我院接受治疗的88例多发伤并发脓毒症患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组(n=44)和观察组(n=44),对照组给予常规治疗,观察组给予连续性血液净化治疗,治疗3 d后观察两组患者的急性生理学与慢性健康状况Ⅱ(APACHEⅡ)评分,采用酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)检测血清白介素-2(IL-2)、白介素-4(IL-4)、白介素-10(IL-10)和干扰素-γ(IFN-γ)含量,流式细胞仪分析CD3+、CD4+、CD8+及NK细胞水平,全自动生化分析仪检测尿素氮(BUN)、血肌酐(Scr)、凝血酶原时间(PT)、凝血酶时间(TT)、活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)。结果:观察组患者APACHEⅡ评分、BUN和Scr水平均低于对照组(P0.05)。观察组患者IL-2、IL-4、IL-10和IFN-γ含量均低于对照组(P0.05)。观察组患者CD3+、CD4+、CD8+及NK水平高于对照组(P0.05)。观察组患者PT、TT、APTT均低于对照组(P0.05)。结论:连续性血液净化对多发伤并发脓毒症患者具有较好的临床疗效,可减轻炎症反应,提高免疫功能,改善凝血功能。     

乌司他丁治疗急性胰腺炎的临床疗效及对患者血清炎性因子水平的影响

目的:观察乌司他丁在急性胰腺炎临床治疗中的作用效果,分析其临床治疗价值。方法:选取我院治疗的急性胰腺炎患者178例,根据治疗方法不同分为观察组和对照组,每组89例。对照组患者采用奥曲肽治疗,观察组患者采用乌司他丁与奥曲肽联合治疗。观察并比较治疗前后患者APACHEⅡ评分和血清炎症因子变化及临床疗效。结果:入院时,两组血清CRP、IL-1、IL-6、TNF-α、APACHEⅡ评分无统计差异(P0.05),治疗后,组内CRP、IL-1、IL-6、TNF-α、APACHEⅡ评分明显下降(P0.05);观察组CRP、IL-1、IL-6、TNF-α、APACHEⅡ评分显著低于参照组(P0.05);观察组临床总有效率(86.52%)显著高于参照组(71.91%),观察组并发症(12.36%)明显低于参照组(24.72%),P0.05,组间有统计差异。结论:乌司他丁能够显著提升急性胰腺炎的临床疗效,促进患者康复,其作用机制可能与抑制炎症因子表达有关。     

连续性血液净化及肠内营养治疗重症胰腺炎疗效及对炎症因子影响

摘要 目的：探究连续血液净化及肠内营养治疗重症胰腺炎患者的疗效及对患者炎症因子水平的影响。方法：选择2018年1月至2019年12月于我院接受治疗的82例重症胰腺炎患者为研究对象,按照治疗方式不同将其分为研究组(49例)与对照组(33例)。对照组患者仅接受连续血液净化,研究组患者在对照组患者基础上加用肠内营养支持,对比两组患者腹痛缓解时间、感染发生率、住院时间、治疗前后血尿素氮(Blood urea nitrogen,BUN)、血肌酐(creatinine,SCr)、C反应蛋白(C-reactive protein,CRP)、白细胞介素-6(interleukin-6,IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子(tumor necrosis factor,TNF-α)、急性生理与慢性健康评分表评分(acute physiology and chronic health evaluationⅡ,APACHE II)评分的变化。结果：研究组患者腹痛缓解时间、感染发生率、住院时间均短于对照组患者(P<0.05)。治疗后,研究组患者APACHE II评分、血清CRP、IL-6、TNF-α、BUN及SCr水平均低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论：连续血液净化联合肠内营养支持对重症胰腺炎患者具有较好的治疗效果,能够显著加快重症胰腺炎患者转归,改善患者肾损伤及机体炎症状态。     

血浆置换联合连续性血液净化治疗青少年急性肝衰竭的疗效

目的观察血浆置换联合连续性血液净化治疗青少年急性肝衰竭的短期疗效。方法对2016年5月～2019年5月收治的66例青少年急性肝衰竭患者为本次研究对象,按照随机分配原则将患者分为对照组和实验组各33例,对照组行单一血浆置换治疗,实验组行血浆置换联合连续性血液净化治疗,观察比较两组患者的治疗效果。结果实验组患者持续性治疗3次后凝血酶原活动度(Prothrombin activity,PTA)、凝血酶原时间(prothrombin time,INR)、谷丙转氨酶(Alanine aminotransferase,ALT)以及总胆红素(total bilirubin,TBIL)等相关生化检测指标、3个疗程后的总有效率(96.97%)均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(均P0.05)。结论急性肝衰竭患者血浆置换联合连续性血液净化治疗效果明显优于单一血浆置换治疗。     

Curcuminoids as inhibitors of thioredoxin reductase: A receptor based pharmacophore study with distance mapping of the active site

Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs.     

A Unique Protease Cleavage Site Predicted in the Spike Protein of the Novel Pneumonia Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Potentially Related to Viral Transmissibility

正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases     

Comparative morphology of the carpel in the Liliaceae: Hewardieae, Petrosavieae, and Tricyrteae

The young pistils in the melanthioid tribes, Hewardieae, Petrosavieae and Tricyrteae, are uniformly tricarpellate and syncarpous. They lack raphide idioblasts. All are multiovulate, with bitegmic ovules. The Petrosavieae are marked by the presence of septal glands and incomplete syncarpy. Tepals and stamens adhere to the ovary in the Hewardieae and the Petrosavieae but not in the Tricyrteae. Two vascular bundles occur in the stamens of the Hewartlieae and Tricyrtis latifolia. Ventral bundles in the upper part of the ovary of the Hewardieae are continuous with compound septal bundles and placental bundles in the lower part. Putative ventral bundles occur in the alternate position in the Tricyrteae and putative placental bundles in the opposite. position in the Petrosavieae. The dichtomously branched stigma in each carpel of the Tricyrteae is supplied by a bifurcated dorsal bundle.     

Entwicklungsgeschichte und Ultrastruktur von Pollenkitt und Exine bei nahe verwandten entomophilen und anemophilen Angiospermensippen derAlismataceae,Liliaceae, Juncaceae,Cyperaceae, Poaceae undAraceae

Some closely related members of the monocotyledonous familiesAlismataceae, Liliaceae, Juncaceae, Cyperaceae, Poaceae andAraceae with variable modes of pollination (insect- and wind-pollination) were studied in relation to the ultrastructure of pollenkitt and exine (amount, consistency and distribution of pollenkitt on the surface of pollen grains). The character syndromes of pollen cementing in entomophilous, anemophilous and intermediate (ambophilous or amphiphilous) monocotyledons are the same in principal as in dicotyledons. Comparing present with former results one can summarize: 1) The pollenkitt is always produced in the same manner by the anther tapetum in all angiosperm sub-classes. 2) The variable stickiness of entomophilous and anemophilous pollen always depends on the particular distribution and consistency of the pollenkitt, but not its amount on the pollen surface. 3) The mostly dry and powdery pollen of anemophilous plants always contains a variable amount of inactive pollenkitt in its exine cavities. 4) A step-by step change of the pollen cementing syndrome can be observed from entomophily towards anemophily. 5) From the omnipresence of pollenkitt in all wind-pollinated angiosperms studied one can conclude that the ancestors of anemophilous angiosperms probably have been zoophilous (i.e. entomophilous) throughout.

     

Identification and Characterization of the First Equine Parainfluenza Virus 5

正Dear Editor,Parainfluenza virus 5 (PIV5), known as canine parainfluenza virus in the veterinary field, is a negative-sense,nonsegmented, single-stranded RNA virus belonging to the Paramyxoviridae family (Chen 2018). The virus was first reported in primary monkey kidney cells in 1954 (Hsiung1972), then it has been frequently discovered in various     

Pathogenic Characterization and Full Length Genome Sequence of a Reassortant Infectious Bursal Disease Virus Newly Isolated in Pakistan

<正>Dear Editor,Infectious bursal disease (IBD) is one of the most important diseases of the poultry. The IBD virus (IBDV), a nonenveloped virus belonging to the Birnaviridae family with a genome consisting of two segments of double-stranded RNA (segments A and B), targets B lymphocytes of bursa of Fabricious leading to immunosuppression. In Pakistan,poultry farming is the second biggest industry and IBD is the second biggest disease threating the poultry sector.However, there is limited genome information of IBDV