目的:探讨氢饱和生理盐水对大鼠脑缺血再灌注损伤模型的治疗效果及可能的作用机制。方法:SD大鼠(250-300g)随机分为3组(n=20):假手术组(Sham组),缺血再灌注损伤模型组(I/R组),氢饱和盐水治疗组(HS组)。采用大鼠线栓法右侧中动脉栓塞模型(MCAO模型),于模型90 min时拔出线栓进行再灌注,再灌注同时,I/R组腹腔给予生理盐水10 m L/kg,HS组腹腔给予氢饱和生理盐水10 m L/kg。24 h后,对各组大鼠进行神经功能缺陷评分。断头取脑后,TTC染色法检测脑组织梗死体积(n=10)。选取缺血半暗带处大脑皮层组织进行相关指标测定(n=10)。HE染色观察大鼠缺血半暗带脑组织形态结构,测定缺血半暗带区域氧化应激反应,选取指标为SOD,MDA;并观察缺血半暗带区域炎症反应,利用Elisa方法测定该处TNF-α,IL-6含量。结果:TTC染色证实,右侧MCAO明显诱导大鼠脑局灶性缺血(P0.05)。与I/R组相比,HS组明显降低脑梗死体积(P0.05),显著降低大鼠神经功能缺陷评分(P0.05)。与I/R组相比,氢饱和生理盐水治疗后,很好的保持了缺血半暗带区域细胞结构完整性,明显提高了SOD含量(P0.05),有效降低了MDA水平(P0.05),并且减轻了炎症因子TNF-α,IL-6含量(P0.05)。结论:氢饱和生理盐水可有效的治疗脑缺血再灌注损伤,其机制可能涉及氢气在缺血半暗带区域的选择性的抗氧化应激作用,以及抗炎症反应。 相似文献
It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis. 相似文献
正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases 相似文献
Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme
responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare
the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show
that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by
distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of
demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least
one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of
the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable
potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs. 相似文献
The young pistils in the melanthioid tribes, Hewardieae, Petrosavieae and Tricyrteae, are uniformly tricarpellate and syncarpous. They lack raphide idioblasts. All are multiovulate, with bitegmic ovules. The Petrosavieae are marked by the presence of septal glands and incomplete syncarpy. Tepals and stamens adhere to the ovary in the Hewardieae and the Petrosavieae but not in the Tricyrteae. Two vascular bundles occur in the stamens of the Hewartlieae and Tricyrtis latifolia. Ventral bundles in the upper part of the ovary of the Hewardieae are continuous with compound septal bundles and placental bundles in the lower part. Putative ventral bundles occur in the alternate position in the Tricyrteae and putative placental bundles in the opposite. position in the Petrosavieae. The dichtomously branched stigma in each carpel of the Tricyrteae is supplied by a bifurcated dorsal bundle. 相似文献
Microbial resistance to antibiotics is an unresolved global concern, which needs urgent and coordinated action. One of the guidelines of the Centers for Disease Control and Preventions (CDC) to combat antibiotic resistance is the development of new antibiotics to treat drug-resistant bacteria. In our effort to find new antibiotics, we report the synthesis and antimicrobial studies of 30 new pyrazole derivatives. These novel molecules have been synthesized by using readily available starting materials and benign reaction conditions. Some of these molecules have shown activity with MIC values as low as 0.78?µg/mL against four bacterial strains; Staphylococcus aureus, methicillin-resistant S. aureus, Bacillus subtilis, and Acinetobacter baumannii. Furthermore, active molecules are non-toxic to mammalian cell line.相似文献
Cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) and Polo-like kinases (PLKs) play key role in the regulation of the cell cycle. The aim of our study was originally the further development of our recently discovered polo-like kinase 1 (PLK1) inhibitors. A series of new 2,4-disubstituted pyrimidine derivatives were synthesized around the original hit, but their PLK1 inhibitory activity was very poor. However the novel compounds showed nanomolar CDK9 inhibitory activity and very good antiproliferative effect on multiple myeloma cell lines (RPMI-8226). 相似文献
