不同剂量阿托伐他汀对老年急性冠脉综合征患者经PCI术后血清炎症因子水平和内皮功能的影响

目的:探讨不同剂量阿托伐他汀对老年急性冠脉综合征患者经PCI(经皮冠状动脉介入治疗,percutaneous coronary intervention)术后血脂、血清炎症因子水平及血管内皮功能的影响。方法:选取2015年8月至2017年4月我院收治的老年急性冠脉综合征患者80例,依据随机数据表法分为观察组和对照组,每组40例。对照组给予小剂量阿托伐他汀(20 mg/d)治疗,观察组给予大剂量阿托伐他汀(40 mg/d)治疗。比较两组治疗前后总胆固醇(total cholesterol,TC)、甘油三酯(triglyceride,TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(low-density lipoprotein,LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(high-density lipoprotein,HDL-C)、超敏C反应蛋白(hypersensitive C-reactive protein,hs-CRP)、白介素-6(interleukin-6,IL-6)、肿瘤坏死因子(tumor necrosis factor-α,TNF-α)、一氧化氮(nitric oxide,NO)及内皮素-1(endothelin-1,ET-1)水平的变化。结果:治疗前,两组血清TC、TG、LDL-C、HDL-C、hs-CRP、IL-6、TNF-α、NO及ET-1水平比较差异均无统计学意义(P0.05);治疗后,两组血清TC、TG、LDL-C、hs-CRP、IL-6、TNF-α及ET-1水平与本组治疗前相比均显著性降低,且观察组治疗后血清TC、TG、LDL-C、hs-CRP、IL-6、TNF-α及ET-1的水平均显著低于对照组(P0.05);两组血清HDL-C、NO水平与治疗前相比均显著性升高(P0.05),且观察组治疗后的血清HDL-C、NO水平显著高于对照组(P0.05)。结论:阿托伐他汀用于经PCI术治疗的老年ACS患者可显著减轻再灌注后的炎症反应,降低血脂水平并改善内皮功能,且大剂量阿托伐他汀的治疗效果明显优于小剂量治疗。     

老年急性冠脉综合征患者血尿酸与血脂、HCY及hs-CRP水平的关系研究

目的:研究老年急性冠脉综合征(ACS)患者血尿酸(UA)与血脂、同型半胱氨酸(HCY)及超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)水平的关系。方法:选择从2014年2月到2017年9月在重庆三峡中心医院接受治疗的老年ACS患者59例作为研究对象。急性心肌梗死(AMI)患者32例,即为AMI组;不稳定型心绞痛(UAP)患者27例,即为UAP组。另选同期30例在我院接受体检的健康志愿者作为对照组,对比各组UA、HCY、hs-CRP水平以及血脂水平,并分析患者UA与血脂、HCY及hs-CRP水平的相关性。结果:AMI组和UAP组的UA、HCY及hs-CRP水平均高于对照组,且AMI组又高于UAP组(P0.05)。AMI组和UAP组的总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL)水平均高于对照组,AMI组又高于UAP组(P0.05);AMI组和UAP组的高密度脂蛋白(HDL)水平低于对照组,且AMI组又低于UAP组(P0.05)。根据Spearman法分析相关性可知,患者UA与HCY、hs-CRP、TC、TG及LDL均呈正相关,与HDL呈负相关(P0.05)。结论:老年ACS患者UA、HCY、hs-CRP、TC、TG及LDL水平均较高,HDL水平较低,且UA与血脂、HCY以及hs-CRP均具有较好的相关性,临床可尝试将其作为重点监测靶点,从而应用于ACS患者的诊治。     

阿托伐他汀强化治疗对冠脉介入冠心病患者的保护作用研究

目的:探讨阿托伐他汀强化治疗对冠脉介入冠心病患者的保护作用。方法:将86例择期行经皮冠脉介入(PCI)治疗的冠心病患者随机分为对照组和观察组,每组各43例。两组均行常规治疗,对照组在PCI术后服用阿托伐他汀20 mg/d,观察组在PCI术前服用阿托伐他汀80 mg,术后服用阿托伐他汀20 mg/d,术后两组均维持服用4周。比较PCI术前、术后患者血小板活化、内皮功能及血清肌酸激酶同工酶(CK-MB)、肌钙蛋白I(c TNI)、超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)水平的变化。结果:术前及术后24 h,两组间血小板活化指标P-选择素(CD62P)和血小板膜糖蛋白Ⅱb/Ⅲa(GPⅡb/Ⅲa)水平比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05),术后4周,两组患者CD62P和GPⅡb/Ⅲa水平均较术前及术后24 h显著降低,且观察组降低更显著(P0.05);术前及术后24 h,两组间内皮功能指标内皮素1(ET-1)、一氧化氮(NO)水平比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05);术后4周,两组患者ET-1水平均较术前及术后24 h显著降低,NO水平均显著升高,且观察组改变更显著(P0.05);术后24 h,两组患者的血清CK-MB、TNI和hs-CRP水平均较术前显著升高(P0.05),但观察组升高幅度明显低于对照组(P0.05)。结论:阿托伐他汀强化治疗可抑制PCI术后血小板活化,改善血管内皮功能,抑制炎症反应,减少心肌损伤。     

人类巨细胞病毒感染与急性冠脉综合症患者血清炎症介质的相关性研究

目的:分析人类巨细胞病毒(HCMV)感染与急性冠脉综合症(ACS)患者炎症介质的相关性,探讨HCMV感染在ACS发生、发展过程中的作用。方法:选取我院2017年5月~2019年5月收治的冠心病患者118例,根据病情将其分为ACS组(n=81)和稳定型心绞痛(SAP)组(n=37),另选取同时期在我院进行健康检查的健康志愿者40例作为对照组。检测所有受试者血清特异性HCMV-Ig G、HCMV-Ig M,比较所有受试者血清sP-选择素(sP-selectin)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)及超敏C-反应蛋白(hs-CRP)水平。分析ACS组患者血清sP-selectin、TNF-α、hs-CRP水平与HCMV-Ig M抗体滴度的相关性。结果:ACS组、SAP组的HCMV-Ig G阳性率分别为81.48%、78.38%,均明显高于对照组的45.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。ACS组的HCMV-Ig M阳性率为40.74%,明显高于SAP组的10.81%和对照组的5.00%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。ACS组患者血清sP-selectin、TNF-α及hs-CRP水平均明显高于SAP组和对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。ACS组HCMV-Ig M阳性患者血清sP-selectin、TNF-α及hs-CRP水平均明显高于HCMV-Ig M阴性患者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。ACS组患者血清sP-selectin、TNF-α、hs-CRP水平与HCMV-Ig M抗体滴度均呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论:慢性HCMV感染可能在动脉粥样硬化的发生及发展中起着重要作用,而急性HCMV感染可能通过上调机体sP-selectin、TNF-α、hs-CRP等炎症因子水平,进一步促进ACS的发生发展。     

替罗非班对老年急性冠脉综合征患者血清 sCD40L水平的影响

目的：观察替罗非班对老年急性冠脉综合征(ACS)患者血清可溶性CD40 配体(sCD40L)水平的影响。方法：将120 例老年 ACS患者,按照临床治疗方法分为非介入组(60 例)和介入组(60 例)。每组患者再随机分为两个亚组：对照组和替罗非班组。非介 入组中的对照组应用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷、低分子肝素等常规药物治疗;替罗非班组则在对照组常规治疗的基础上加用盐酸替罗 非班持续治疗72 h。介入组应用PCI,其中对照组在PCI 术前嚼服阿司匹林和氯吡格雷,低分子肝素皮下注射,术中鞘内注射肝 素;替罗非班组在常规治疗的同时,于PCI术前10 min 开始以10 滋g/kg 的替罗非班冠状动脉内注射。各组患者均在治疗前及治 疗后48 h采用酶联免疫吸附测定(ELISA)法测定血清sCD40L水平。结果：介入组和非介入组的替罗非班组患者治疗后48 h的血 清sCD40L浓度较治疗前明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P<0. 05)。结论：替罗非班可以降低ACS患者的血清sCD40L水平,从而发 挥除抗栓以外的抗炎作用。     

前列地尔联合尼莫地平对动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血后脑血管痉挛患者血管内皮功能及炎症因子水平的影响

目的:探讨前列地尔联合尼莫地平对动脉瘤性蛛网膜下腔出血(aSAH)后脑血管痉挛(CVS)患者血管内皮功能及炎症因子水平的影响。方法:选取76例于2015年3月～2017年8月间在中南大学湘雅医院住院治疗的aSAH后CVS患者为研究对象,按随机数字表法将患者分为对照组(n=38)及观察组(n=38)。对照组在常规治疗基础上采用尼莫地平治疗,观察组在对照组基础上加用前列地尔治疗。比较治疗前后两组患者的大脑前、后、中动脉平均血流速度,观察并比较两组患者血浆降钙素基因相关肽(CGRP)、内皮素-1(ET-1)水平以及血清血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)、白细胞介素-8(IL-8)、超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)水平的变化情况,评价两组疗效并观察治疗过程中的不良反应发生情况。结果:与对照组比较,治疗后观察组大脑前、后、中动脉血流速度均明显降低(P0.05)。与治疗前比较,治疗后两组患者CGRP水平明显升高,与对照组比较,治疗后观察组CGRP水平明显升高(P0.05),而治疗后两组患者ET-1、VEGF水平明显下降,且观察组低于对照组(P0.05)。与治疗前比较,治疗后两组患者IL-8、hs-CRP、TNF-α水平均明显下降,且与对照组比较,观察组IL-8、hs-CRP、TNF-α水平均降低(P0.05)。观察组患者治疗的总有效率为92.11%,明显高于对照组的73.68%(P0.05)。观察组总不良反应发生率与对照组比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:前列地尔与尼莫地平联合使用治疗aSAH后CVS能明显改善患者的血管内皮功能,降低炎症因子水平,且未增加用药的不良反应,治疗效果较好。     

肾络通对系膜增生性肾小球肾炎大鼠血脂代谢及肿瘤坏死因子表达的影响

探讨中成药肾络通胶囊对实验性系膜增生性肾小球肾炎(Ms PGN)的血脂代谢及肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)表达的影响。采用改良的慢性血清病性Ms PGN模型,检测血清TC、TG、HDL、LDL及采用免疫组织化学法和逆转录-多聚酶链反应(RT-PCR)技术检测TNF-α及TNF-αmRNA的表达并进行半定量分析。结果显示两治疗组血清TC、TG、LDL明显降低(P0.01,P0.05),HDL则显著升高(P0.01)。肾络通组TC略高于雷公藤多甙组,TG、HDL略低于雷公藤多甙组,LDL与雷公藤多甙组相等,但两治疗组相比无统计学意义(P0.05)。肾组织中TNF-α免疫组化及RT-PCR结果显示肾络通可有效下调TNF-α及TNF-αmRNA的表达,与模型组相比有显著差异(P0.01,P0.05),肾络通组与雷公藤多甙组相比,二者无统计学意义(P0.05)。从以上结果说明肾络通能够有效改善高血脂,抑制肾小球分泌TNF-α及下调TNF-αmRNA的表达,延缓疾病进展。     

瑞舒伐他汀与阿托伐他汀对冠心病高脂血症患者血脂及血浆ADMA水平的影响

目的:探讨瑞舒伐他汀与阿托伐他汀对冠心病高脂血症患者血脂及血浆不对称二甲基精氨酸(ADMA)水平的影响。方法:选取2016年3月-2017年12月四川大学华西医院收治的冠心病高脂血症患者210例为研究对象,随机分为研究组与对照组,每组各105例,研究组患者给予瑞舒伐他汀治疗,对照组给予阿托伐他汀治疗,均连续治疗8周。比较两组患者治疗前及治疗8周后血脂水平、ADMA水平及血清炎症因子水平、血管内皮功能指标水平,记录两组患者的不良反应发生情况。结果:两组患者治疗前及治疗8周后甘油三酯(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)水平比较无统计学差异(P0.05),两组患者治疗8周后TG、TC、LDL-C水平均较治疗前降低(P0.05),而HDL-C水平与治疗前相比无统计学差异(P0.05)。两组患者治疗8周后ADMA、超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)、白介素-6(IL-6)水平均较治疗前降低,且研究组低于对照组(P0.05)。治疗8周后两组患者内皮素-1(ET-1)水平较治疗前降低,一氧化氮(NO)水平较治疗前升高(P0.05),且研究组患者ET-1水平低于对照组,NO水平高于对照组(P0.05)。研究组与对照组患者在治疗期间均未发生难以耐受的不良反应。结论:与阿托伐他汀相比,应用瑞舒伐他汀治疗冠心病高脂血症患者可改善血管内皮功能和TG、TC、LDL-C水平,减轻炎症反应,降低ADMA水平,无严重不良反应发生,值得临床推广。     

依达拉奉联合醒脑静治疗急性脑出血

目的:探讨依达拉奉联合醒脑静治疗急性脑出血(Acute cerebral hemorrhage,ACH)对患者炎性因子、血管内皮功能及氧化应激水平的影响。方法:回顾性分析96例ACH患者,依据治疗方法将其分为对照组(n=46)和观察组(n=50)。对照组患者在常规治疗基础上给予依达拉奉治疗,观察组患者在对照组的基础上给予醒脑静治疗,两组患者均连续治疗14 d。比较两组的总有效率,NIHSS评分以及治疗前后的炎性因子(TNF-α、IL-6和hs-CRP)、血管内皮功能(NO和ET-1)及氧化应激(SOD和MDA)水平。结果:与对照组相比,观察组的总有效率显著升高,治疗后的NIHSS评分显著下降,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);与同组内治疗前相比治疗后两组患者的TNF-α、IL-6、hs-CRP、NO、ET-1和MDA水平均显著下降,且治疗后观察组各指标水平显著低于对照组治疗后(P0.05);两组的SOD较同组内治疗前均显著升高,且观察组水平显著高于对照组(P0.05)。结论:依达拉奉联合醒脑静治疗ACH,可有效改善患者的NIHSS评分、降低患者的炎性因子水平,改善血管内皮功能及氧化应激水平,临床疗效显著,具有一定的临床价值,值得推广。     

持续性全身炎症抑制动脉粥样硬化大鼠LPL活性的研究

目的:观察持续性炎症对动脉粥样硬化大鼠肝素后脂蛋白脂酶活性及相关代谢物的影响.方法:试验动物分为4组:对照组、单纯高脂饮食组、炎症组和抗炎组.单纯高脂饮食组给予高脂饮食;炎症组除高脂饮食外,用酵母多糖腹腔注射(20 mg/kg,1次/3天)进行炎症刺激;抗炎组动物除按炎症组处理外,用阿司匹林进行抗炎治疗;对照组为正常饮食.动物饲养8周.第4、8周时测血清肝素后脂蛋白脂酶的活性,并用ELISA法检测TNF-α和CRP水平以及酶法测定TG、LDL和HDL含量.结果:与单纯高脂动脉粥样硬化大鼠相比,叠加的炎症刺激能明显升高血清中TNF-α和CRP水平,并显著降低肝素后脂蛋白脂酶活性,TNF-α和CRP水平的变化与肝素后脂蛋白脂酶活性的变化均呈显著负相关;同时,血清TG、LDL含量显著升高,而HDL含量显著降低;阿司匹林(12mg/kg,1次/日)能明显降低大鼠血清中TNF-α和CRP的水平,升高肝素后脂蛋白脂酶活性,降低TG和LDL的含量,并升高HDL含量.结论:持续性全身炎症刺激可以明显降低动脉粥样硬化大鼠模型血清肝素后脂蛋白脂酶活性,从而加重TG、LDL和HDL的代谢紊乱.     

Clinical significance, angiographic characteristics, and short-term outcomes in 30 patients with early coronary artery graft failure

BackgroundDespite technical advances in coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), early postoperative myocardial ischaemia still remains a challenging problem. The aim of this study was to determine the incidence, clinical features, angiographic characteristics, and management of early graft failure in the present CABG era. MethodsBetween January 1997 and December 2002, 1731 patients underwent CABG at our institution. Coronary angiography was performed in patients with clinical evidence of early postoperative ischaemia (≤3 months). Thirty of these patients with graft failure constituted the population of this study. ResultsOff-pump and on-pump CABG were almost evenly performed in these patients [n=16 (53%) and n=14 (47%) respectively]. Acute myocardial infarction and unstable angina were the leading indications for coronary angiography in the majority of patients [n=28 (93%)]. The most common cause of graft failure was occlusion / thrombosis [n=20 (67%)]. Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) was offered to the majority of patients [n=22 (73%)]. Of these patients, 14 underwent PCI to native coronary arteries, whereas eight underwent PCI to the culprit vessel. Three patients underwent reoperation, and five received medical management. Four patients (13%) died in hospital (two after redo CABG, one after unsuccessful PCI, and one patient managed medically). Two patients (7%) had nonfatal major complications (one non-ST-elevation myocardial infarction and one stroke). ConclusionEarly graft failure generally presents as acute coronary syndrome. Graft occlusion/ thrombosis is the leading cause of ischaemia. Patients with graft failure can undergo PCI with a relatively low risk, but the need for redo CABG in associated with a high mortality. (Neth Heart J 2009;17:13-7.)     

替格瑞洛在急性冠脉综合征患者经皮冠状动脉介入治疗术后的应用价值

目的:评价替格瑞洛在急性冠脉综合征(acute coronary syndrome,ACS)患者经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(percutaneous coronary intervention,PCI)术后的应用价值。方法:将我院收治的565例成功行PCI的急性冠脉综合征(acute coronary syndrome,ACS)患者随机分为2组:氯吡格雷组253例,术后口服氯吡格雷75 mg、QD;替格瑞洛组312例,术后口服替格瑞洛首剂180 mg,维持量90mg、BID。两组患者术后常规口服阿司匹林100 mg、QD。研究主要终点为主要不良心血管事件(major adverse cardiovascular events,MACE),包括全因死亡、靶血管血运重建和脑梗塞;次要终点为TIMI主要出血(定义为血红蛋白下降50 g/L或颅内出血有关的临床显著出血事件)。结果:565例患者平均随访12个月,替格瑞洛组MACE发生率低于氯吡格雷组(3.8%vs.8.7%,P0.05),两组TIMI主要出血事件发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(2.9%vs.3.2%,P0.05)。结论:替格瑞洛能明显减少PCI术后主要不良心血管事件,并不增加主要出血。     

冠心病患者运动致QRS延长的临床意义

为探讨冠心病病人由于急性心肌缺血对ＱＲＳ持续时间变化的影响及其意义。本文收集了５３例病人,均进行运动试验和冠脉造影,其中２０例经冠脉造影排除心病,其他３３例经冠脉造影确定为冠心病。结果运动使冠脉正常者ＱＲＳ持续时间缩短,而使冠心病者ＱＲＳ持续时间延长。     

辛伐他丁治疗冠心病高血脂症临床观察

目的观察辛伐他丁对冠心病高血脂症患者血清脂质的影响。方法冠心病高血脂症病人５０例,均有血脂（ＴＣ、ＴＧ、ＨＤＬ－Ｃ、ＬＤＬ－Ｃ或４项中任何一项）异常。服用辛伐他丁,５～２０ｍｇ,每日１次,晚间顿服,疗程８周。服药前后晨起空腹查血脂以作自身对照。结果对高ＴＣ下降有效率达９１．５％,对高ＬＤＬ－Ｃ下降有效率达８２．５％,对高ＴＧ下降有效率达７６．２％,对低ＨＤＬ－Ｃ增高有效率为７２．２％。其中对ＴＣ、ＬＤＬ－Ｃ治疗８周有极显著意义（Ｐ＜０．０１）,,对ＴＧ下降、ＨＤＬ－Ｃ升高８周后有显著意义（Ｐ＜０．０５）。治疗期间不良反应轻微。结论辛伐他丁可作为冠心病患者减少ＣＨＤ事件发病率及住院率的理想药物。     

Elevated homocysteine levels in patients with slow coronary flow: relationship with Helicobacter pylori infection

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Elevation of plasma homocysteine (Hcy) level has been implicated in the pathogenesis of slow coronary flow (SCF) as it can severely disturb vascular endothelial function. Helicobacter pylori chronically infect the human stomach and causes malabsorption of vitamin B(12) and folate in food, leading ultimately to an increase in circulating Hcy levels. METHODS: Forty-three patients with angiographically proven SCF (group I) were enrolled in this study; 43 cases with normal coronary flow pattern (group II) served as controls. Fasting plasma levels of Hcy, vitamin B(12), and folate were measured in all subjects. Presence of H. pylori infection was defined as positive 14 C urea breath test. Coronary flow patterns for each major epicardial coronary artery were determined with the Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) frame count method. RESULTS: Mean TIMI frame count was 46.3 +/- 8.7 in group I and 24.3 +/- 2.9 in Group II (p = .0001). Vitamin B(12) levels were similar, whereas folate levels were dramatically reduced in group I compared to group II (13.2 +/- 4.3 vs. 17.1 +/- 5.2, p = .0001). Plasma Hcy levels were significantly higher in group I compared to group II (13.4 +/- 5.6 vs. 7.9 +/- 2.5, p = .0001) as was the prevalence of H. pylori infection (90.7% in group I vs. 58.1% in group II, p = .001). Hcy levels were elevated (11.7 +/- 5.3 vs. 7.5 +/- 2.7, p = .0001) and folate levels were reduced (13.9 +/- 4.7 vs. 18.6 +/- 4.9, p = .0001) in patients with H. pylori infection, while vitamin B(12) levels were similar in patients with and without H. pylori infection. Correlation analysis revealed a significant negative correlation between plasma folate and Hcy levels and also between folate levels and mean TIMI frame counts (r = -.33, p = .002 vs. r = -.33, p = .003). Moreover, there was a significant positive correlation between plasma Hcy levels and mean TIMI frame counts (r = .66, p = .0001). In addition, the folate level was the only significant determinant of the variance of Hcy in multiple regression analysis (r = -.21, p = .03). CONCLUSION: Our data showed that plasma folate levels were decreased and plasma Hcy levels were increased in patients with SCF compared to controls. Also, the prevalence of H. pylori infection was increased in patients with SCF. These findings suggest that elevated levels of plasma Hcy, possibly caused by H. pylori infection, and/or a possible disturbance in its metabolism may play a role in the pathogenesis of SCF.     

Troponin elevation in patients with various tachycardias and normal epicardial coronaries

Troponin elevation is usually synonymous with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Although sensitive for ACS, the elevation of serum troponin, in the absence of clinical evidence of ischemia, should prompt a search for other etiologies of myocardial necrosis. In fact, elevated values of troponin are correlated with myocardial necrosis even though it does not discriminate the mechanism involved. We report a series of seven patients (age range 18-67 years), who presented with complaints of chest discomfort and were found to have regular supraventricular tachycardia (5 patients) and one patient each with atrial fibrillation and ventricular tachycardia. All these patients had elevated troponin I and underwent coronary angiography that revealed normal epicardial coronary arteries. This is first case series in which all patients underwent coronary angiography and none of the patients was hemodynamically unstable at the time of presentation. Patients with elevated troponin due to conditions other than ACS can receive inappropriate and delayed definitive diagnosis and treatment.     

冠心病相关循环miRNA

冠心病诊断中最主要的挑战就是从常规的血液样本中鉴定出可靠的临床生物标志物.循环miRNA是一种可以稳定存在于体液中的小分子RNA,具有较高的组织、疾病特异性及敏感性,具有作为新的冠心病非侵入性生物标志物的潜力.通过综述血液样本（全血、血浆、血清、外周血单核细胞（PBMC）、内皮祖细胞（EPC）及血小板）中冠心病相关循环miRNA,及探讨循环miRNA研究中存在的一些问题,为未来筛选出真正具有临床应用价值的循环miRNA生物标志物奠定基础.     

血清γ-谷氨酰转肽酶水平与老年2型糖尿病患者并发急性冠脉综合征的相关性分析

目的:探讨血清γ-谷氨酰转肽酶(GGT)水平与老年2型糖尿病患者并发急性冠脉综合征的相关性。方法:选取2015年10月至2016年10月哈尔滨市第一医院收治的老年患者238例,根据病情分为单纯2型糖尿病组81例(DM组),单纯急性冠脉综合征组78例(ACS组),2型糖尿病患者合并急性冠脉综合征79例(DA组);选取同期来我院体检健康者83例作为对照组(NC组)。比较各组一般情况和血清学指标。结果:(1)DA组BMI大于NC组、DM组和ACS组,血清GGT、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1C)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)水平显著高于NC组、DM组和ACS组,血清总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)水平均高于NC组,高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)水平低于NC组(P0.05)。(2)血清GGT水平与TG、LDC-C水平呈正相关(p0.05)。结论:血清GGT水平升高是老年2型糖尿病患者并发急性冠脉综合征的独立危险因素,及时监测老年2型糖尿病患者GGT水平对预测急性冠脉综合征的发生具有重要意义。     

血清同型半胱氨酸水平与冠心病相关性的临床分析

目的:分析血清同型半胱氨酸(Hcy)水平与冠心病(CHD)的临床相关性,提高对CHD的防治水平.方法:选择2011年2月～2012年6月在我院就诊且确诊为CHD的患者82例,按照患者CHD的类型、冠状动脉病变支数和狭窄程度进行分组后,检测和比较患者血清Hcy水平,并分析其与冠心病严重程度、冠状动脉病变支数和狭窄程度的相关性.结果:血清Hey水平与CHD的严重程度、冠状动脉病变支数和冠状动脉狭窄程度均呈显著正相关(r=0.716,r=0.738,r=0.802,P＜0.05).结论:血清Hcy水平与CHD的发生发展密切相关,通过动态检测患者血清Hcy水平可有助于预测CHD病变的发展并评估患者的预后.     

Cellularity and structure of fresh human coronary thrombectomy specimens; presence of cells with markers of progenitor cells

Acute coronary syndromes and acute myocardial infarctions are often related to plaque rupture and the formation of thrombi at the site of the rupture. We examined fresh coronary thrombectomy specimens from patients with acute coronary syndromes and assessed their structure and cellularity. The thrombectomy specimens consisted of platelets, erythrocytes and inflammatory cells. Several specimens contained multiple cholesterol crystals. Culture of thrombectomy specimens yielded cells growing in various patterns depending on the culture medium used. Culture in serum‐free stem cell enrichment medium yielded cells with features of endothelial progenitor cells which survived in culture for a year. Immunohistochemical analysis of the thrombi revealed cells positive for CD34, cells positive for CD15 and cells positive for desmin in situ, whereas cultured cell from thrombi was desmin positive but pancytokeratin negative. Cells cultured in endothelial cell medium were von Willebrand factor positive. The content of coronary thrombectomy specimens is heterogeneous and consists of blood cells but also possibly cells from the vascular wall and cholesterol crystals. The culture of cells contained in the specimens yielded multiplying cells, some of which demonstrated features of haematopoietic progenitor cells and which differentiated into various cell‐types.