医院战略性绩效评价指标体系研究

目的 基于医院战略,构建同医院战略相匹配的绩效评价指标体系。方法 运用Delphi法对绩效指标体系进行全面的筛选与整理,利用层次分析法来确定绩效指标体系的各级指标的权重。结果 设计出最能反映医院绩效的12个方面共50个指标,构建了以战略为导向的医院绩效评价指标体系。结论 基于医院战略的绩效评价,有利于提升医院核心竞争力,促进医院战略的实现。     

实施“优质护理服务示范工程”的实践探讨

目的 探讨“优质护理服务示范工程”的实施及影响。方法 树立“优质护理服务示范工程”护理服务文化理念,制定“优质护理服务示范工程”护理服务标准及实施方法。结果 提高了病人满意度及护理工作质量、健康教育覆盖率及合格率,增进护患感情。结论 开展“优质护理服务示范工程”, 能提高护理质量, 确保护理安全,能扩大医院的知名度, 提升护理服务的品牌。     

医院行政管理人员培训需求的调查研究

目的 明确医院行政管理队伍培训需求,为建立规范化培训体系,提高医院管理水平奠定基础。方法 采用问卷调查法,面向医院行政管理人员开展个人培训需求意愿、医院内部管理体系运行现状及个人岗位胜任能力调查,在此基础上进行组织、岗位及个人层面的培训需求分析。结果 医院行政管理人员接受培训的意愿较为突出,而不同层级之间对培训内容、时间及方式的需求存在明显差异。结论 医院行政管理人员具有较为强烈的培训需求,建立一套科学实用的长效培训机制是建设高素质医院管理队伍的基础性工程。     

基于管理风险防控体系的医院核心制度建设研究

目的 探讨管理风险防控下的现代医院管理核心制度建设。方法 选取吉林省吉林市12家三级甲等医院,针对与管理风险有关的制度,如患者满意度、管理廉洁度、药品疗效、医院诚信度等38项核心制度进行风险控制等级评定。结果 依照所选制度的重要度均值分布情况,共有17项核心制度为高风险制度,12项为中等风险,9项为一般风险。结论 建设现代医院管理核心制度,不仅有助于提高医院风险防控管理水平,对推进医院廉政建设也有极其重要的意义。

     

医院医疗风险预警预控指标研究

目的 筛选医疗风险预警指标,为医院建立医疗风险预警系统提供参考。方法 将某军队三甲医院2010—2015年发生的60例手术纠纷患者作为研究对象,同时选取同时期入院、未发生医疗纠纷的120名手术患者作为对照,从医院信息系统调取患者年龄、住院天数、住院费用等资料,筛选22个医疗风险关键指标,运用χ²检验进行单因素分析,选择有统计学意义的指标进行条件logistic回归分析。结果 χ²检验结果显示,入院方式、住院天数、住院费用、四周内手术次数等16个指标有统计学意义（P<0.05）;logistic回归分析显示,住院天数、四周内手术次数、输血总量、病情危重、手术并发症和出院病情等6个指标是医疗风险的危险因素。结论 所选指标均为可量化、灵敏度高的指标,可以为医院建立医疗风险预警信息系统提供参考。     

对临床输血病案文书质量的调查与分析

目的 探讨临床输血病案文书的内涵质量。方法 采取随机抽查的方法对某院2009—2010年已经归档的输血病案,按卫生部“医院管理年和医疗质量万里行”活动内容进行调查。结果 发现多份病历不合格。结论 临床输血病案文书是临床医师对患者治疗过程的原始记录,是当时事态的真迹,是医疗事故或纠纷在认定是非、判明责任,以及医疗技术鉴定或司法鉴定时赖以立论的依据。因此,写好病案文书可减少医疗纠纷的发生。     

基于系统论的护理不良事件管理模式构建与探讨

目的 以贝塔朗菲系统论为依据,构建新的医院护理不良事件管理模式,杜绝或减少各类不良事件的发生,保证患者安全。方法 通过一线护士将临床工作中的安全隐患上报护理部,护理部与相关处室沟通,医院各处室管理层及时解决存在的问题。结果 通过扩大隐患事件上报范围,护理隐患事件上报率较未扩大前增加275.7%;同类护理隐患事件未再发生或明显减少。结论 “护理部首接,多职能科（处）合作”的不良事件管理模式,促进了医院服务效率与质量的提高,保障了患者的就医安全。     

按平均定额付费对糖尿病足诊疗行为的干预研究

目的 了解广州市社会医疗保险“按平均定额付费”方式对医生在为糖尿病足患者诊疗时诊疗行为的干预效果。方法 将广州市医疗机构按医保定额水平分为A、B两类,问卷调查A、B两类医疗机构共104名参与糖尿病足诊治的执业医师,研究不同医保定额水平下医疗机构医生行为的差异。结果 A、B两类医院医生在为糖尿病足医保患者诊疗时不容易发生诱导需求行为;A类医院仅有14.6%的医生愿意收治医保糖尿病足患者;“按平均定额付费”对糖尿病足患者诊疗效果限制程度A类医院较强。结论 “按平均定额付费”能够有效地约束医生诱导需求行为,降低医疗费用,但对糖尿病足疾病的治疗存在不足。     

患方对医院投诉管理的认知和诉求分析

目的 了解患方对医院投诉管理的认知和诉求状况,为制定医院投诉管理规范提供参考。方法 采用现场问卷调查的方法对4家医院的200名患者进行调查并对结果进行统计分析。结果 患方对医院投诉的知晓度有限;患方对完善投诉管理的重要性认同度较高;患方对系统规范化的投诉处理机制有强烈诉求;患方对医院投诉管理的现状并不满意。结论和建议 高度重视医疗投诉,加大对医疗投诉的宣传力度;完善投诉渠道,塑造缓和医患矛盾的内外部环境;建立投诉处理反馈机制,加强对投诉信息的有效利用。     

医院岗位设置管理的做法与体会

目的 探讨医院实施岗位设置管理工作的做法,确保医院岗位设置管理工作顺利实施。方法 按照上级人事部门核准的事业单位岗位设置审核方案,结合自身实际,制定切实可行的医院岗位设置管理实施方案。结果 医院岗位设置管理工作顺利实施,效果显著。结论 要确保医院岗位设置管理工作顺利实施,领导重视是关键,全员参与是保障,公平公开是前提,按需设置是基础,激励约束是目的。     

Curcuminoids as inhibitors of thioredoxin reductase: A receptor based pharmacophore study with distance mapping of the active site

Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs.     

A Unique Protease Cleavage Site Predicted in the Spike Protein of the Novel Pneumonia Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Potentially Related to Viral Transmissibility

正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases     

Comparative morphology of the carpel in the Liliaceae: Hewardieae, Petrosavieae, and Tricyrteae

The young pistils in the melanthioid tribes, Hewardieae, Petrosavieae and Tricyrteae, are uniformly tricarpellate and syncarpous. They lack raphide idioblasts. All are multiovulate, with bitegmic ovules. The Petrosavieae are marked by the presence of septal glands and incomplete syncarpy. Tepals and stamens adhere to the ovary in the Hewardieae and the Petrosavieae but not in the Tricyrteae. Two vascular bundles occur in the stamens of the Hewartlieae and Tricyrtis latifolia. Ventral bundles in the upper part of the ovary of the Hewardieae are continuous with compound septal bundles and placental bundles in the lower part. Putative ventral bundles occur in the alternate position in the Tricyrteae and putative placental bundles in the opposite. position in the Petrosavieae. The dichtomously branched stigma in each carpel of the Tricyrteae is supplied by a bifurcated dorsal bundle.     

鸡传染性法氏囊病病毒研究进展

传染性法氏囊病(Infection bursal disease, IBD)是由鸡传染性法氏囊病毒(Infectious bursal disease virus, IBDV)引起的鸡和火鸡的一种高度接触性传染病,给世界各国的禽养殖业带来了巨大损失.自IBDV发现至今新的变异株不断出现,分子结构的改变导致病毒致病力的改变及宿主对疫苗应答的改变,使得传统的疫苗已不能控制其流行,因此各国学者对其基因组结构和功能进行了广泛深入的研究,并积极研制新型有效的疫苗以达到防治的目的.     

Development of a Novel Reverse Transcription Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification Method for Rapid Detection of SARS-CoV-2

In conclusion, the novel visual RT-LAMP assay is a simple, rapid, and sensitive approach for detection of SARS-CoV-2, and it is ready for application in primary care and community hospitals or health care centers, and even patients' own houses in response to the current SARS-CoV-2 epidemic because the assay does not require sophisticated equipment and skilled personnel. Furthermore, it is also ready to be used in fields for screening samples from wild animals and environments to facilitate the identification of potential intermediate hosts that mediate the cross-species transmission of SARS-CoV-2 from bats to humans.     

Perinatal Vertical Transmission of Chikungunya Virus in Ruili,a Town on the Border between China and Myanmar

正Dear Editor,Chikungunya virus (CHIKV), an arbovirus in the family of Togaviridae, genus Alphavirus, is transmitted by the A.aegyptii or A. albopictus mosquito, and causes disease in humans characterized by fever, rash, and arthralgia (Silva and Dermody 2017; Suhrbier 2019). It was first reported in 1953 in Tanzania, and caused only a few outbreaks and sporadic cases in Africa and Asia in last century. However, in the epidemic in 2004, CHIKV acquired mutations that conferred enhanced transmission by the A. albopictus mosquito(Schuffenecker et al. 2006). Since then, it has successively caused outbreaks in Africa, the Indian Ocean, South East Asia, the South America, and Europe (Zeller et al. 2016).