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榆科 (Ulmaceae)植物 1 6属近 2 30种 〔1〕,广布于世界温带及热带地区 ,主产北温带 〔2~ 4〕。榆科具高度稳定性和适应性 ,现存的各属、组及主要种早于新世即已存在。据化石孢粉学分析 ,第三纪时 ,我国东北、华北及西北就有榆科分布。我国现共有榆科植物 8属 ,分别为榆属 (Ulmus) ,朴属 (Celtis) ,糙叶树属(Aphananthe) ,山黄麻属 (Trema) ,白颜树属 (Gironniera) ,榉属 (Zelkova) ,刺榆属 (H emiptelea)和青檀属(Pteroceltis) ,46种 1 0变种 ,分布遍及全国 〔1〕。Mirbel最初描述榆科时 ,只有榆属和朴属 〔5〕,以后逐渐增多。但自此… 相似文献
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我国苦草属(Vallisneria L.)植物的生态学研究 总被引:18,自引:0,他引:18
苦草是水鳖科(Hydrocharitaceae)苦草属(Vallisneria)沉水草本植物,无直立茎,叶基生,线形或带形,常被称为扁担草、蓼萍草、水韭菜、面条草、扁子草和鸭舌条等,广泛分布于世界各地。本属植物有6~10种〔1,2〕,我国的苦草属植物依《中国植物志》第8卷有3种——苦草(V.natansHara)、刺苦草(V.spinulosaYan)和密刺苦草(V.denseserrulataMakino),而没有V.spiralisL.,VasiaticaMiki和V.giganteaGraebner等种〔1〕。本文苦草属植物的命名以《中国植物志》第8卷为准,引用文献一般尊重原作者的意见。下文中,无具体说明,苦草均为苦草属植物的通… 相似文献
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喜马拉雅山脉是全球著名的生物多样性热点地区之一。该研究对以往收集的喜马拉雅山脉南、北坡植物物种名录及其分布数据进行整合,借助在线数据库对分布数据进行补充与修订,最后整理并汇总了喜马拉雅山脉位于中国、印度、尼泊尔、不丹4国境内的种子植物分布情况,并在此基础上对科属特征、物种组成相似性、区系成分以及海拔梯度上物种分布格局进行分析,为该区域的生物多样性研究以及保护提供数据支撑。结果表明:(1)喜马拉雅山脉共分布有种子植物11 875种,隶属223科2 086属,其中包含7 906种草本植物(66.6%),2 583种灌木(21.8%)和1 386种乔木(11.7%)。(2)研究区涵盖物种数量位于前20的科有菊科(Asteraceae)、兰科(Orchidaceae)、禾本科(Poaceae)、豆科(Fabaceae)、杜鹃花科(Ericaceae)等科,共包含物种7 456种,约占喜马拉雅山脉植物种的62.8%;涵盖物种数量位于前20的属有杜鹃花属(Rhododendron)、报春花属(Primula)、马先蒿属(Pedicularis)、虎耳草属(Saxifraga)、薹草属(Carex)... 相似文献
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金叶子属分类、分布与演化趋势的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
<正> 金叶子属(Craibiodendron W.W.Shmith)是杜鹃花科中的一个小属,含6种,分布于亚洲东南部,其现代分布中心在我国的云南南部。在杜鹃花科中,金叶子属与米饭花属(Lyonia Nutt.)、马醉木属(Pieris D.Don)有密切的关系。作者在完成(中国植物志)、(云南植物志)、(西藏植物志)该属工作过程中,查阅了近500号本属植物标本,并对分布于云南境内的本属植物进行了野外考察,认为有必要对本属的分类、分布及演化趋势进行讨论。现将研究心得发表如下。 相似文献
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在对大沙河银杉自然保护区进行实地考察的基础上,通过对88科152属约300种常见维管植物的调查分析,初步认为该区内植物资源有如下特点:1)植物区系成分复杂,种子植物属的分布区类型有12个,北温带分布、东亚分布、热带亚洲分布和泛热带分布类型比较多见;2)古老、残遗及稀有、濒危植物比较集中,其中国家重点保护植物8种;3)园林、观赏植物类型多样,杜鹃花属植物尤具特色;4)药用植物资源丰富,红豆杉〔Taxuschinensis(Pilger)Rehd.〕、雷公藤(TripterygiumwilfordiHook.f.)等多为珍贵药用植物。对保护区的现状也进行了分析和评价。 相似文献
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中国的生物多样性我国是世界上生物多样性最丰富的国家之一,现有高等植物470科,3700余属,约3万种,占世界高等植物种类的10%以上。有许多是北半球地区早已灭绝的古老孑遗植物,单种(型)属和少种(型)属约有1200余属,尤其是特有属种亦十分丰富,计有200多个特有属、约1 相似文献
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正苦苣苔科(Gesneriaceae)属核心真双子叶植物中菊类分支的唇形目,该科目前全世界约有150属3 500余种,主要分布在亚洲东部和南部、非洲、欧洲南部、大洋洲、南美洲至墨西哥等热带至温带地区。中国是苦苣苔科植物的主要分布区之一,拥有丰富的野生苦苣苔科植物资源,目前共记录有44属660余种,是我国特有种最丰富的大科之一。该科大多数物种分布范围狭窄,数量稀少,加上其生境特殊容易受 相似文献
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四川省是世界杜鹃花属植物主要产地,有丰富的物种资源。是杜鹃花属特有种类和模式标本高密度的分布区域。作者通过野外实地调查、采集标本,对宝兴县境内杜鹃花属植物资源进行了初步调查。结果显示:该县有杜鹃花44种(不包括种下分类等级,其中42种为中国特有种)。本文就宝兴杜鹃花属植物资源及其保护和合理利用策略进行讨论。 相似文献
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Recent advances in the study of Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus replication and pathogenesis
It has now been over twenty years since a novel herpesviral genome was identified in Kaposi's sarcoma biopsies. Since then, the cumulative research effort by molecular biologists, virologists, clinicians, and epidemiologists alike has led to the extensive characterization of this tumor virus, Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus(KSHV; also known as human herpesvirus 8(HHV-8)), and its associated diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of KSHV biology and pathogenesis, with a particular emphasis on new and exciting advances in the field of epigenetics. We also discuss the development and practicality of various cell culture and animal model systems to study KSHV replication and pathogenesis. 相似文献
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正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases 相似文献
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Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme
responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare
the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show
that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by
distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of
demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least
one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of
the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable
potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs. 相似文献
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The young pistils in the melanthioid tribes, Hewardieae, Petrosavieae and Tricyrteae, are uniformly tricarpellate and syncarpous. They lack raphide idioblasts. All are multiovulate, with bitegmic ovules. The Petrosavieae are marked by the presence of septal glands and incomplete syncarpy. Tepals and stamens adhere to the ovary in the Hewardieae and the Petrosavieae but not in the Tricyrteae. Two vascular bundles occur in the stamens of the Hewartlieae and Tricyrtis latifolia. Ventral bundles in the upper part of the ovary of the Hewardieae are continuous with compound septal bundles and placental bundles in the lower part. Putative ventral bundles occur in the alternate position in the Tricyrteae and putative placental bundles in the opposite. position in the Petrosavieae. The dichtomously branched stigma in each carpel of the Tricyrteae is supplied by a bifurcated dorsal bundle. 相似文献
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A.A. Zakeyah J. Whitt C. Duke D.F. Gilmore D.G. Meeker M.S. Smeltzer M.A. Alam 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2018,28(17):2914-2919
Microbial resistance to antibiotics is an unresolved global concern, which needs urgent and coordinated action. One of the guidelines of the Centers for Disease Control and Preventions (CDC) to combat antibiotic resistance is the development of new antibiotics to treat drug-resistant bacteria. In our effort to find new antibiotics, we report the synthesis and antimicrobial studies of 30 new pyrazole derivatives. These novel molecules have been synthesized by using readily available starting materials and benign reaction conditions. Some of these molecules have shown activity with MIC values as low as 0.78?µg/mL against four bacterial strains; Staphylococcus aureus, methicillin-resistant S. aureus, Bacillus subtilis, and Acinetobacter baumannii. Furthermore, active molecules are non-toxic to mammalian cell line. 相似文献
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Zsófia Czudor Mária Balogh Péter Bánhegyi Sándor Boros Nóra Breza Judit Dobos Márk Fábián Zoltán Horváth Eszter Illyés Péter Markó Anna Sipos Csaba Szántai-Kis Bálint Szokol László Őrfi 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2018,28(4):769-773
Cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) and Polo-like kinases (PLKs) play key role in the regulation of the cell cycle. The aim of our study was originally the further development of our recently discovered polo-like kinase 1 (PLK1) inhibitors. A series of new 2,4-disubstituted pyrimidine derivatives were synthesized around the original hit, but their PLK1 inhibitory activity was very poor. However the novel compounds showed nanomolar CDK9 inhibitory activity and very good antiproliferative effect on multiple myeloma cell lines (RPMI-8226). 相似文献