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公立医院补偿机制改革与医院监管机制、药品监管机制、医疗保障体制改革密切相关。回顾了改革开放以来我国公立医院财政补偿政策变迁的3个阶段,并从公立医院职能的角度,分析了公立医院成本核算在界定医院财政补偿与市场补偿领域的重要意义。 相似文献
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目的 以全身用抗细菌药品为例,定量评估取消药品加成政策对北京市5家试点三级综合公立医院高价药使用变化的效果。方法 构建以药品限定日剂量为度量单位的高低价药品相互替代的用药结构指数分析体系,建立双重差分模型,对取消药品加成政策对北京市三级综合公立医院高价药使用变化的净效果进行评估。结果 取消药品加成政策实施后,5家试点医院中的1家试点医院对高价药的使用显著减少,且差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),1家试点医院对高价药的使用变化不明显,3家试点医院对高价药的使用显著增加,且差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 取消药品加成政策对北京市5家三级综合公立医院在全身用抗细菌类药品中高价药使用变化的影响效果与不同的医院有关,取消药品加成政策对公立医院减少高价药使用的有效性有待进一步研究。 相似文献
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通过分析医院实施药品库存精细化管理的必要性,提出药品经营的关键点是降低药品仓储成本,建立药品库存管理的路径,包括二级库的位置选择、药品分类管理、降低资源占用等多方面。对医院实施药品库存精细化管理方向进行思考,为公立医院的改革提供新的思路。 相似文献
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实行医药分开、破除以药补医无疑是公立医院改革的关键领域,不仅有着复杂的历史背景,而且涉及多个利益相关者。在此项改革推进过程中,政府有关部门出台相关政策,探索出了改革支付方式、降低或取消药品加成、实行收支两条线管理、设立独立于医院外的药品管理中心等4种医药分开的实现形式。后以药补医时代,政府责任主要在:通过约束公立医院的逐利性缓解“看病贵”;促使医疗技术服务价格回归价值以改善“看病难”;通过合理财政投入、有力政策保障,主导公立医院落实公益性。 相似文献
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提出了我国公立医院改革的关键点是:(1)公立医院应聚焦于病人的价值;(2)构建整合的医疗服务体系,使不同级别的公立医院提供不同环节的医疗服务;(3)使不同级别公立医院的医疗服务价格和医疗保险的共付比例不同,促使病人合理选择医院和医生;(4)改善公立医院内部管理和外部监督。 相似文献
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自县级公立医院改革试点以来,在各领域都有所探索并形成初步的改革思路。但是,在改革中仍有不少关键问题未得到解决,诸如:改革的多元顶层设计思路、补偿机制的持续性与稳定性、地方政府财政压力加重、医院管理体制机制改革未能协同进行、调动和保障医务人员积极性的机制亟待完善、医疗服务定价无法体现医疗服务价值、人才队伍建设滞后、医保基金的使用等。建议下一步县级公立医院改革应在多元化、多层次的顶层设计指导下,坚持公益性与医院经营效益相结合,建立县级公立医院的现代医院管理制度。改革要从创新人力资本管理机制、完善破除“以药补医”后的补偿机制和配套措施、推进法人治理和政事分开、加强医保基金对居民医疗需求的引导、加快医院信息化建设等方向上寻求突破。 相似文献
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Asgar Aghaei Hashjin Dionne S. Kringos Jila Manoochehri Hamid Ravaghi Niek S. Klazinga 《PloS one》2014,9(9)
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To examine the extent of implementation for patient safety (PS) and patient-centeredness (PC) strategies and their association with hospital characteristics (type, ownership, teaching status, annual evaluation grade) in Iran.Methods
A cross-sectional study through an adapted version of the MARQuIS questionnaire, eliciting information from hospital and nursing managers in 84 Iranian hospitals on the implementation of PS and PC strategies in 2009–2010.Results
The majority of hospitals reported to have implemented 84% of the PS and 72% of the PC strategies. In general, implementation of PS strategies was unrelated to the type of hospital, with the exception of health promotion reports, which were more common in the Social Security Organization (SSO), and MRSA testing, which was reported more often in nonprofit hospitals. MRSA testing was also more common among teaching hospitals compared to non-teaching hospitals. The higher grade hospitals reported PS strategies significantly more frequently than lower grade hospitals. Overall, there was no significant difference in the reported implementation of PC strategies across general and specialized hospitals; except for the provision of information in different languages and recording of patient’s diet which were reported significantly more often by general than specialized hospitals. Moreover, patient hotel services were more common in private compared to public hospitals.Conclusions
Despite substantial reporting of PS and PC strategies, there is still room for strengthening standard setting on safety, patient services and patient-centered information strategies in Iranian hospitals. To assure effective implementation of PS and PC strategies, enforcing standards, creating a PS and PC culture, increasing organizational responsiveness, and partnering with patients and their families need more attention. 相似文献13.
公立医院的改革试点已经实质性启动,在试点实践中必须要运用科学发展观,探索建立规范的公立医院管理体制和运行机制。就我院采取学科结构战略性调整措施推进医院建设,使医院全面进入跨越式发展崭新历史时期的实践过程,分析在当前形势下进行学科结构战略性调整的重要意义,总结实施的系统性步骤,为公立医院的改革试点提出若干建设性意见。 相似文献
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文章对医院财务、会计制度对医院成本核算的规范,以及公立医院改革政策文件对成本核算的要求进行了回顾,介绍了医院成本核算的实施进展,结合政府会计改革,分析了医院成本核算的局限性,包括科室成本核算结果难以同时满足医院内部管理和政府定价补偿需要;项目成本、病种成本核算缺乏操作指南和报表格式,建议做好医院成本核算与政府会计的衔接。 相似文献
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公立医院产权改革既要考虑到不同省份、地区之间的经济、社会、科技和开放程度的不同,又要考虑到今后区域内经济发展的协调一致性。在欠发达与落后区域,农村公立医院产权改革应先从增量改革开始,从体制外开始,从培育整体医疗市场开始。而民间资本进入医疗市场,可以增加供给,对医疗市场的竞争产生积极影响。此类区域的城市公立医院的产权改革也适宜先从增量开始,鼓励民营医院公平、公正地参与竞争。 相似文献
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Seyed A. Soltani Michael R. Overcash Janet M. Twomey M. Amin Esmaeili Bayram Yildirim 《Journal of Industrial Ecology》2015,19(3):504-513
Studies investigated the patient‐care (in‐hospital) and outside‐the‐hospital energy consumptions for delivering the hemodialysis (HD) service. A life cycle inventory methodology was used for this patient‐based analysis for two hospitals located in Wichita, Kansas. It was found that, for both hospitals, the actual HD machines consumed approximately 3.5 kilowatt‐hours (kWh) of electrical energy per HD, only 8% to 16% of the total energy used for delivering the HD service (in hospital). This increases to 9.6 to 28.9 kWh of hospital billable energy for the whole system of HD machine, auxiliaries, and dialysis water treatment. Converting these hospital direct electrical energy values to natural resource energy (nre) then adding the cradle‐to‐gate natural resource energy for the manufacturing and supply chain of all the HD consumables, the total is 78 to 149 kWh nre/HD. The nre measures all the direct fuel burned to generate energy and is thus directly related to emissions to the air, water, and land and is a direct secondary impact on public health from HD. The ratio of outside‐the‐hospital energy to direct hospital HD electrical energy consumption is 4:1 to 7:1, so a broader base exists for improvement than just the hospital. 相似文献
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