红曲霉发酵液中桔霉素快速检测方法的优化

研究确立了一种高效液相色谱法,能有效地对红曲霉代谢产物中的桔霉素分离和定量分析。色谱柱:Shimadzu VP-ODS C18(5μm,250 mm×4.6 mm),流动相组成为V(乙腈):V(甲醇):V(水)=70:10:20,pH≤2.8。荧光检测器:λex=331 nm,λem=500 nm。在优化的色谱条件下绘制标准曲线,当桔霉素质量浓度为0.1 mg.L-1~1 mg.L-1时线性关系良好,R2=0.9992。对桔霉素标品的最低检测质量浓度为0.01 mg.L-1,在红曲霉发酵样品中的定量回收率达到了0.9187722~1.029138。     

HPLC法测定不同产地僵蚕中草酸铵含量

目的:比较不同产地僵蚕和炒僵蚕中草酸铵的含量.方法:采用反相高效液相色谱法,色谱务件为色谱柱:Diamonsil 5μC18250× 4.6mm Dikma;流动相:磷酸氢二铵水溶液(5 g·L-1,pH 5.30);流速:0.5mL·min-1;柱温:30℃;检测波长:214nm.结果:草酸铵在15.0～150.0μg·ml-1 范围内,峰面积与浓度呈良好的线性关系,r=0.998(n=6),平均加样回收率为97.07%,RSD=2.67%(n=9).结论:炮制僵蚕中草酸铵的含量普遍低于僵蚕生品;僵蚕生品中草酸铵的含量2.21%～5.82%,炮制品2.31%～5.78%.     

反相高效液相色谱法测定石榴皮多酚类物质方法的建立及分析

建立了同时测定石榴皮多酚中绿原酸、表儿茶素、鞣花酸和槲皮素含量的反相高效液相色谱方法。采用色谱柱Hypersil ODS2(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),其流动相为乙腈-0.4%磷酸溶液(体积比17∶83),流速为1.0m L/min,检测波长310 nm,柱温为30℃。建立安石榴甙测量方法,色谱柱为Hypersil ODS2(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm);流动相为甲醇-2%冰醋酸(体积比7∶93);体积流量为1.0 m L/min;检测波长为232 nm;柱温25℃。结果表明:绿原酸、表儿茶素、鞣花酸、槲皮素和安石榴甙在一定浓度范围内与峰面积呈良好的线性关系,其平均回收率分别为100.66%(RSD=2.06%)、100.05%(RSD=0.58%)、100.05%(RSD=0.51%)、99.51%(RSD=1.22%)和99.79%(RSD=0.52%)。此结果说明反相高效液相色谱可用于测定石榴皮多酚类物质。     

高效液相色谱法测定甜菊糖苷中甜菊醇的含量

建立高效液相色谱法测定甜菊糖苷中甜菊醇的含量。色谱条件:色谱柱为Phenomenex C18(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm);流动相为乙腈-水(50∶50);流速1.0 mL/min;检测波长213 nm;柱温30℃;进样量10μL。线性范围为1.046μg/mL~52.3μg/mL(r=0.9997),加标平均回收率为96.60%,RSD为0.51%(n=6)。本方法准确度高、精密度高、重复性好、简捷易操作,可以作为甜菊糖苷中甜菊醇含量的测定方法。     

高效液相色谱法测定经舒胶囊中丹皮酚的含量

目的:建立以高效液相色谱法测定经舒胶囊中丹皮酚含量的方法。方法:采用Platisil ODS色谱柱(4.6 mm×250 mm 5μm);以甲醇-水(45:55)为流动相;柱温:40℃;流速:1.0ml.min-1;检测波长:274nm。结果:在建立的色谱条件下,丹皮酚进样量在0.08487~0.50922μg范围内与峰面积呈良好的线性关系(r=0.9999),平均回收率(n=6)为98.75%(RSD=1.74%)。结论:方法简便可靠,分离度好,可用于经舒胶囊的质量控制。     

同规格不同生产厂家的色谱柱对胸腺法新有关物质测定结果的影响

目的:通过比较同规格不同生产厂家的色谱柱对胸腺法新有关物质测定结果的影响,对中国药典2010年版二部收录的胸腺法新有关物质测定法进行探索研究。方法:选用十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶为填充剂的色谱柱(4.6mm×250mm,5μm);流动相A:乙腈-水-磷酸(140:860:1);流动相B:乙腈-水-磷酸(250:750:1),采用梯度洗脱;流速:1.0mL/min;紫外检测波长:210nm;进样量:20μl;柱温:室温。结果:针对碱破坏样品,同规格不同厂家的色谱柱间测试结果存在明显差异。结论:在使用《中国药典》2010年版二部收录的胸腺法新有关物质检测项下检测方法,对胸腺法新及其制剂进行有关物质检查时,应先进行色谱柱的筛选。采用Thermo scientific Hypersil GOLD C18(250×4.6mm、5?m)、GRACE AlltimaHP C18(250×4.6mm、5μm)色谱柱检测,主峰与峰前邻近杂质峰的分离度好,结果准确可靠,可用于注射用胸腺法新有关物质的测定。     

RP-HPLC法同时测定十种五加属植物叶中三萜Chiisanoside和Chiisaogenin

建立反相高效液相色谱法(RP-HPLC)测定chiisanoside和chiisanogenin的定量分析方法,利用最优色谱条件对十种中韩五加属植物叶中的三萜chiisanoside和chiisanogenin进行定量分析.研究结果表明,最佳色谱条件为:ODS-C18色谱柱(250mm×4.6mm,5μm);流动相:乙腈-水(55:45);检测波长:205 nm;柱温:40℃;流速:1.0 mL/min.Chiisanoside和chiisanogenin线性范围和回归方程分别为16.5～ 181.5 μg/mL,Y=5498356X-9738(r=0.9995)和4.88～78.0 μg/mL,Y=5753131X-8289 (r=0.9979),加样回收率分别为98.87％(标准偏差为1.14％)和98.83％(标准偏差为0.72％).     

高效液相色谱法测定1,25- 二羟基维生素D2纳米乳注射液的含量

目的:建立高效液相色谱法测定1,25-二羟基维生素D_2纳米乳注射液含量。方法:采用C18-STⅡ色谱柱(4.6×250 mm,5μm);流动相为乙腈-水=85:15(V/V);流速:1.5 m L/min;检测波长:274 nm;温度:室温;进样量:200μL。结果:该方法专属性好,平均回收率99.96%(RSD为0.63%,n=9);溶液在冷藏(2~6℃)保存24 h稳定(RSD=0.98%,n=7);在0.06μg/m L~4.0μg/m L范围内线性关系良好,其回归方程为:Y=201098 X-8412.5(R2=0.9998,n=9)。结论:该方法简便、快捷、灵敏度高、专属性强,可用于该注射液的含量测定。     

RP-HPLC 法测定酸枣仁汤中芒果苷的含量

目的:建立测定酸枣仁汤中芒果苷含量的反高效液相色谱分析方法。方法:色谱柱:WatersC18(250nm×4.6mm,5μm);流动相:乙腈-0.1%磷酸水溶液,梯度洗脱;流速:1.0ml/min,检测波长:257nm。结果:芒果苷在0.316μg-1.264μg范围内与峰面积线性关系良好(r=0.9999),平均加样回收率为97.64%,RSD为0.36%。结论:本方法简便、准确、可靠、重复性好,可作为酸枣仁汤中芒果苷的含量测定方法。     

高效液相色谱法测定妇血荣胶囊中芍药苷的含量

目的:建立妇血荣胶囊中芍药苷含量的HPLC检测方法.方法:采用甲醇提取样品;色谱条件:Alltech ODS柱(5μm,250mm×4.6 mm);流动相为乙腈-水(16:84,v/v);检测波长为230 nm.结果:线性范围为24.3～218.7 μg.mL-1(r=0.9999),平均回收率为101.21%,RSD为0.80%.结论:高效液相色谱法简单易行,准确,灵敏度高,适用于妇血荣胶囊中芍药苷的含量测定.     

Effects of L-dopa treatment on methylation in mouse brain: implications for the side effects of L-dopa

The effects of L-dopa on methylation process in the mouse brain were investigated. The study is based on recent findings that methylation may play an important role in Parkinson's disease (PD) and in the actions of L-dopa. The methyl donor, S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) and a product of SAM, methyl beta-carboline, were shown to cause PD-like symptoms, when injected into the brain of animals. Furthermore, large amounts of 3-O-methyl dopa, the methyl product of L-dopa, are produced in PD patients receiving L-dopa treatment, and L-dopa induces methionine adenosyl transferase, the enzyme that produces SAM. The results show that, at 0.5 hr, L-dopa (100 mg/kg) decreased the methyl donor, S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) by 36%, increased its metabolite S-adenosylhomocysteine (SAH) by 89% and increased methylation (SAH/SAM) by about 200%. All parameters returned to control values within 4 hr. But 2, 3 and 4 consecutive injections of L-dopa, given at 45 min intervals, depleted SAM by 60, 64 and 76% and increased SAM/SAH to 818, 896, and 1524%. L-dopa (50, 100 and 200 mg/kg) dose-dependently depleted SAM from 24.9 +/- 1.7 nmol/g to 13.0 +/- 0.8, 14.7 +/- 0.8 and 7.7 +/- 0.7 nmol/g, and increased SAH from 1.88 +/- 0.14 to 3.43 +/- 0.26, 4.22 +/- 0.32 and 6.21 +/- 0.40 nmol/g. Brain L-dopa was increased to 326, 335 and 779%, dopamine to 138, 116 and 217% and SAH/SAM to 354, 392 and 1101%. The data show that L-dopa depletes SAM, and increases methylation 4-5 times more than dopamine, therefore, methylation may play a role in the actions of L-dopa. This and other studies suggest that the high level of utilization of methyl group by L-dopa leads to the induction of enzymes to replenish SAM and to increase the methylation of L-dopa as well as DA. These changes may be involved in the side effects of L-dopa.     

The effects of L-dopa on the activity of methionine adenosyltransferase: Relevance to L-dopa therapy and tolerance

L-dopa, the major treatment for Parkinson's disease (PD), depletes S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM). Since SAM causes PD-like symptoms in rodents, the decreased efficacy of chronic L-dopa administered to PD patients may result from a rebound increase in SAM via methionine adenosyl transferase (MAT), which produces SAM from methionine and ATP. This was tested by administering intraperitoneally saline, or L-dopa to mice and assaying for brain MAT activity. As compared to controls, L-dopa (100 mg/kg) treatments of 1 and 2 times per day for 4 days did not significantly increase MAT activity. However, treatments of 1 and 2 times per day for 4 and 8 days did significantly increase the activity of MAT by 21.38% and 28.37%, respectively. These results show that short interval, chronic L-dopa treatments significantly increases MAT activity, which increases the production of SAM. SAM may physiologically antagonize the effects of L-dopa and biochemically decrease the concentrations of L-dopa and dopamine. Thus, an increase in MAT may be related to the decreased efficacy of chronic L-dopa therapy in PD.