siRNA抑制c-myc基因的表达对宫颈癌细胞增殖的影响

目的:利用siRNA(small interference RNA)技术研究c-myc基因的对宫颈癌HeLa细胞增殖的影响.方法:依据Promega公司在网上提供的设计软件,设计针对c-myc基因的siRNA,合成DNA模板,体外转录合成siRNA.通过阳离子聚合物jet-SITM-ENDO将合成的siRNA转染入HeLa细胞,以未转染细胞以及错义序列siRNA-scr转染细胞为对照.用细胞计数法检测siRNA对HeLa细胞增殖的影响.流式细胞法检测细胞周期及蛋白表达的变化,RT-PCR法比较转染前后c-myc mRNA表达水平的变化.结果:细胞计数法结果显示,转染24h后c-myc基因siRNA明显抑制MCF-7细胞增殖,转染48h后,抑制效率稳定.c-myc基因siRNA转染后能有效地抑制HeLa细胞的增殖,阻滞细胞周期于G0/G1期,siRNA转染组c-myc mRNA、蛋白的表达量明显低于空白对照组、错义序列组.结论:体外转录合成的siRNA可有效降低HeLa细胞c-myc基因的表达,抑制细胞增殖.     

大豆异黄酮激活PPARγ抑制人乳腺癌MCF-7 细胞增殖

目的:探讨两种大豆异黄酮主要成分染料木黄酮(genistein,GEN)和大豆苷元(daidzein,DAI)抑制人乳腺癌MCF-7细胞增殖的作用与过氧化物酶体增殖激活物受体γ(peroxisome proliferators-activated receptorγ,PPARγ)信号途径的关系。方法:采用免疫细胞化学染色方法观察MCF-7细胞的PPARγ表达情况,PPARγ介导的荧光素酶报告基因检测大豆异黄酮和PPARγ配体罗格列酮(rosiglitazone,ROS)对MCF-7细胞PPARγ的激活作用,MCF-7细胞分别经8×10-5mol/L GEN、DAI和1×10-5mol/L的ROS单独或联合1×10-5mol/L的PPARγ特异性抑制剂GW9662联合处理24、48和72 h后,用CCK-8法检测细胞增殖。结果:MCF-7细胞存在有PPARγ表达,GEN、DAI呈剂量依赖性增强报告基因荧光素酶活性,且这种作用可被GW9662明显阻断;GEN、DAI和ROS呈时间依赖性明显抑制MCF-7细胞增殖(P<0.05),而GW9662可以显著削弱GEN、DAI和ROS对MCF-7细胞的增殖抑制作用(P<0.05)。结论:大豆异黄酮可通过激活乳腺癌MCF-7细胞的PPARγ信号途径抑制其增殖。     

C-erbB2与乳腺癌三苯氧胺耐药细胞生长关系的研究

目的:探讨获得性三苯氧胺(TAM)抵抗乳腺癌细胞的生长调节途径及三苯氧胺(TAM)获得性抵抗的发生机制。方法:TAM诱导野生型人乳腺癌细胞系MCF-7/WT构建TAM抵抗的细胞系MCF-7/TAMR,RT-PCR、Western blot及免疫细胞化学方法比较MCF-7/TAMR与MCF-7/WT细胞系中C-erbB2 mRNA、蛋白表达及其活化状态的不同,用C-erbB2单克隆抗体herceptin对两种细胞系进行干预,观察细胞生长变化。结果:与MCF-7/WT细胞相比,MCF-7/TAMR细胞中CerbB-2的mRNA增加3倍(P＜0．05)．蛋白增加1．5倍(P＜0．05)．Herceptin处理MCF-7/TAMR细胞,明显抑制了细胞的生长。结论:表皮生长因子受体特异性配体的自分泌释放作用可能通过CerbB-2/MAPK途径引起MCF-7/TAMR细胞的生长。     

人参皂甙Rg1、肉桂酸和丹参酮IIA组合对成骨肉瘤MG-63细胞增殖与相关基因表达的影响

研究中药有效成分人参皂甙Rg1、肉桂酸和丹参酮IIA组合对人成骨肉瘤MG-63细胞增殖抑制和相关基因表达影响,探索其对肿瘤细胞的生物学效应.以33 μg/ml人参皂甙Rg1、296.32 μgml肉桂酸和0.3 μg/ml丹参酮IIA的组合(简称RCT)处理人成骨肉瘤MG-63细胞,以肿瘤细胞分化诱导物HMBA处理MG-63细胞为平行对照,用流式细胞仪、免疫细胞化学检测及光镜观察系统研究RCT组合对MG-63细胞的作用.生长曲线及细胞周期检测显示RCT组合可显著抑制MG-63细胞的增殖,细胞生长抑制率达72.37%,细胞周期阻滞于G0/G1期;免疫细胞化学检测显示RCT组合处理后MG-63细胞的癌基因c-fos、c-myc表达下调,抑癌基因p27、Rb表达上调.RCT组合对MG-63细胞增殖及相关基因表达的影响与分化诱导物六亚甲基双乙酰胺(HMBA)处理组相似.     

岩大戟内酯A和岩大戟内酯B通过Akt信号通路影响MCF-7细胞的增殖和凋亡

观察岩大戟内酯A(Jolkinolide A,JA)和岩大戟内酯B(Jolkinolide B,JB)二萜类单体对MSC-7乳腺癌细胞的增殖、凋亡影响,并分析JA或JB的作用机制。若分别用40、60、80μg/m L浓度的JA(或JB)刺激MCF-7细胞,则为不同浓度的JA刺激组或JB刺激组,正常培养的MCF-7为对照组。分别用CCK-8细胞增殖实验检测JA刺激组或JB刺激组的细胞增殖OD值,Western Blot实验检测JA刺激组或JB刺激组MCF-7细胞中Caspase 9蛋白表达,Annexin V-FITC/PI双染检测MCF-7细胞凋亡,酶联免疫吸附实验(ELISA)检测JA刺激组或JB刺激组细胞中Akt、STAT3蛋白的含量。结果发现,与40、60、80μg/m L的JA刺激组MCF-7细胞分别相比,相应浓度JB刺激组的MCF-7细胞增殖OD值均明显降低,但是JB刺激组MCF-7细胞的Caspase 9蛋白相对吸光度、凋亡率显著升高;相对于40、60、80μg/m L JA刺激组,相应浓度的JB-刺激组MCF-7细胞上清液中的VEGF含量分别均降低,相应浓度JB刺激组MCF-7细胞的Akt、STAT3蛋白表达均降低。实验结果表明:岩大戟内酯B明显地通过抑制Akt-STAT3信号通路而抑制MCF-7细胞增殖,促进MCF-7凋亡。     

siRNA抑制c—myc基因的表达对宫颈癌细胞增殖的影响

目的：利用siRNA（small interference RNA）技术研究C-myc基因的对宫颈癌HeLa细胞增殖的影响。方法：依据Promega公司在网上提供的设计软件,设计针对C-myc基因的siRNA,合成DNA模板,体外转录合成siRNA。通过阳离子聚合物jet—SITM—ENDO将合成的siRNA转染入HeLa细胞,以未转染细胞以及错义序列siRNA—scr转染细胞为对照。用细胞计数法检测siRNA对HeLa细胞增殖的影响。流式细胞法检测细胞周期及蛋白表达的变化,RT—PCR法比较转染前后C-myc mRNA表达水平的变化。结果：细胞计数法结果显示,转染24h后c-myc基因siRNA明显抑制MCF-7细胞增殖,转染48h后,抑制效率稳定。c-myc基因siRNA转染后能有效地抑制HeLa细胞的增殖,阻滞细胞周期于G0／G1期,siRNA转染组c-myc mRNA、蛋白的表达量明显低于空白对照组、错义序列组。结论：体外转录合成的siRNA可有效降低HeLa细胞c-myc基因的表达,抑制细胞增殖。     

siRNA抑制Survivin基因对大肠癌细胞HCT116增殖及凋亡的的影响

目的探讨si RNA沉默Survivin基因后对人大肠癌细胞系HCT116的Survivin蛋白表达、细胞增殖及凋亡的影响。方法以脂质体lip-2000为载体,用针对Survivin特异靶点的si RNA转染人大肠癌细胞系HCT116后,应用免疫细胞化学S-P法、Western Blot检测Survivin蛋白表达变化;MTT法检测细胞增殖;流式细胞技术检测细胞凋亡。结果免疫细胞化学结果显示:HCT116的正常对照组、脂质体对照组及阴性错配对照组细胞浆均呈强阳性表达,Survivin-si R-NA组细胞浆Survivin呈弱阳性表达;Western blot结果显示:HCT116细胞系Survivin-si RNA组细胞的蛋白条带亮度均明显低于正常对照组、脂质体对照组和阴性错配对照组;MTT检测结果:与阴性错配对照组相比,Survivin-si RNA组细胞生长出现明显的抑制(P0.05),不同时段(24h、48h、72h)肿瘤细胞增殖抑制率之间有显著差异(P0.05)。流式细胞术检测Survivin-si RNA组细胞凋亡比例为9.72%,明显高于空白对照组及阴性错配对照组(P0.01)。结论si RNA抑制Survivin基因可以抑制大肠癌细胞增殖,促进凋亡;Survivin有望成为大肠癌基因治疗的新靶点。     

靶向干扰Chkl增强阿霉素抗人乳腺癌MCF-7/adr细胞的作用机制研究

Chkl的高表达可能是肿瘤对化疗药物的敏感性降低的重要因素之一,本研究的目的是观察siRNA干扰Chk1对人乳腺癌耐药细胞株MCF-7/adr(耐阿霉素)生长及细胞周期的影响,探讨Chk1在乳腺癌细胞耐药中的作用机制。采用RNAi技术抑制MCF-7/adr细胞中Chk1的表达。Westernblot检测转染前后细胞内Chk1蛋白表达情况,经阿霉素作用后,流式细胞术(FCM)检测其细胞周期分布及细胞凋亡率,MTT法检测细胞增殖。Western blot结果显示,Chk1 siRNA转染24h后,MCF-7/adr细胞中Chk1蛋白表达下降了67%,明显低于对照组和空载体转染组(P<0.05)。FCM法检测结果显示,同时,抑制Chk1的表达可解除阿霉素引起的G_2/M期阻滞;使阿霉素诱导的细胞凋亡率由转染前的(5.54±0.15)%上升到(22.24±0.13)%(P<0.05);在阿霉素浓度为0.4mg/L、4mg/L时,细胞的增殖活性分别下降13%、34%。提示siRNA干扰Chk1能够通过调控MCF-7/adr细胞周期及增殖从而增强乳腺癌细胞对阿霉素的敏感性,为临床上克服乳腺癌化疗耐药提供了新的作用靶点。     

2,3-吲哚醌对MCF-7和HT-29细胞株的增殖抑制和凋亡诱导

目的:研究2,3-吲哚醌(2,3-dioxoindoline,ISA)对人乳腺癌细胞株MCF-7和人大肠癌细胞株HT-29的增殖与凋亡影响.方法:应用MTT比色法检测ISA对MCF-7和HT-29的生长抑制情况;Hochest33258荧光染色法检测细胞凋亡情况,Westem Blotting 法检测凋亡相关基因bcl-2和bax在蛋白水平上的表达;RT-PCR两步法检测bcl-2和bax在mRNA水平上的变化.结果:①ISA在一定浓度范围内能明显抑制细胞生长;②荧光染色可观察到细胞核染色质浓集,核浓缩核碎裂,并出现典型的凋亡小体;③bcl-2 mRNA及蛋白的表达随药物浓度增大而逐渐减少,各实验处理组与阴性对照组比较存在统计学差异(P＜0.05或P＜0.01).bax mRNA及蛋白的表达随药物浓度增大而无明显变化,各组间比较不存在统计学差异(P＞0.05).结论:ISA能够抑制MCF-7和HT-29细胞增殖,并能进一步诱导其凋亡,其作用机制可能是与下调bcl-2表达有关.     

MDM2反义寡核苷酸联合紫杉醇对乳腺癌MCF-7细胞株的作用

目的:探讨靶向MDM2反义寡核苷酸(ASON)联合紫杉醇对乳腺癌MCF-7细胞株的影响。方法:合成一段与MDM2 mRNA特异性结合的反义寡核苷酸和与反义寡核苷酸有4个碱基不同的的错义寡核苷酸(MON),脂质体2000介导不同浓度的MDM2ASON转染MCF-7乳腺癌细胞系,转染的乳腺癌细胞通过1μmol/L紫杉醇药物处理后,采用RT-PCR和Western Blot方法检测MDM2 ASON联合紫杉醇的协同作用及对乳腺癌MCF-7细胞株的抑制效率,MTT观察给药后MCF-7细胞的增殖能力和药物敏感性。结果:MDM2反义寡核苷酸联合紫杉醇明显下调MDM2 mRNA及MDM2蛋白表达水平,抑制MCF-7细胞的生长,随着MDM2 ASON浓度的增加,MDM2表达越来越低,协同作用越来越强,呈剂量依赖关系,A500联合紫杉醇的协同作用最明显,MTT显示紫杉醇处理的转染MCF-7细胞增殖抑制率明显增高,A500抑制增殖作用最明显,抑制率达(13.0±0.84)%。结论:不同浓度MDM2 ASON转染后的乳腺癌MCF-7细胞,等浓度紫杉醇处理后,乳腺癌MCF-7细胞MDM2表达明显降低,细胞凋亡增加,,MDM2 ASON联合紫杉醇对MCF-7细胞有协同作用,提高了乳腺癌MCF-7细胞对紫杉醇的药物敏感性。     

六种藓类植物茎的比较解剖学研究

通过对6种藓类植物,即褶叶青藓(Brachythecium salebrosum(Web.et Mohr.)B.S.G.)、湿地匐灯藓(Plagiomnium acutum(Lindb.)Kop.)、侧枝匐灯藓(Plagiomnium maximoviczii(Lindb.)Kop.)、大凤尾藓(Fissidensnobilis Griff.)、大羽藓(Thuidium cymbifolium(Doz.et Molk.)B.S.G.)和大灰藓(Hypnum plumaeforme Wils.)嫩茎和老茎的石蜡切片和显微观察发现,同一藓类植株的嫩茎和老茎,茎结构稳定,不同种藓类植物茎横切面具有不同特征.植物体茎横切面形状、表层细胞的层数、细胞大小和细胞壁厚薄、皮层细胞大小和形状、中轴的有无以及比例等特征可以作为藓类植物的分科分类依据之一.     

Cause of Senescence of Nine Sorts of Flowers

The levels of endogenous phytohormones and respiratory rate in nine sorts of flowers such as Cymbidium faberi Rolfe, Nopalxochia ackermannii Kunth and others were investigated both at full bloom and senescence and meanwhile the effect of exogenous phytohormones on prolonging the blossoms and promoting ethylene production were tested. There is a high content of endogenous ethylene in all the long-lived flowere, about 3–16 folds higer than the short-lived ones. There is a high level of ABA at full blooming flowers of short-lived flowers, in which there is no or only some cytokinins in it, but the ratio of CTK (6BA+zeatin)/ABA is smaller(l.7). The endogenous ABA reached a much higher level at senescence in all nine sorts of flowers, so it is reasonable to consider that it is ABA which plays an important role of regulation in controlling flower's senescence. There is a much higher level of GA3 and zeatin in the long-lived flowers which is not demonstrated in the shortlived ones. The respiratory rate is one of the factors controtling the longevity of flowers, but it does not play a decided role. Application of 6BA and zeatin prolongs distinctly orchid’s longevity, however exogenous IAA through the promotive action on ethylene production, evidently extends the longevity of the flowers of the Nopalxochia ackermannii Kunth.     

龙胆科药用植物化学成分的研究现状

龙胆科植物在我国的分布范围很广,且多数为药用植物,其多数种属的药用植物,至今其化学成分尚未被系统研究。综述了目前龙胆科药用植物的化学成分的研究现状及一般提取方法,对近年来发现的环烯醚萜及裂环烯醚萜类化合物进行了总结,为本科药用植物的更深入研究提供了参考。     

The effects of glutamine of the maintenance of embryogenic cultures of Cryptomeria japonica

Summary Embryogenic tissues of sugi (Cryptomeria japonica) were induced on a modified Campbell and Durzan (CD) medium containing 1 μM 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) and 600 mg l⁻¹ glutamine, and subcultured in the medium of the same composition for over 1 yr. This resulted in a mixed culture of embryogenic and non-embryogenic cells. When embryogenic cells were isolated and cultured independently, their capacity to form embryogenic aggregates was lost. Thus, the non-embryogenic cells present within a mixed culture system were essential to the formation of embryogenic aggregates. When embryogenic tissues were isolated and cultured independently on a high glutamine-containing (2400 mg l⁻¹) medium, dry weights and endogenous levels of glutamine increased, and the tissue could generate a large number of embryogenic aggregates. Amino acid analysis of embryogenic and non-embryogenic cells from the maintenance culture indicated a higher level of glutamine was present in the latter. The high endogenous level of glutamine in the non-embryogenic portion of mixed cell masses may be the supplier of glutamine for maintaining the embryogenic property of the tissues.     

Specificity of action of piperidylcholine derivatives as substrates of cholinesterases of various origin

The review deals with study of enzymologic properties of a novel highly specific acetylcholinesterase substrate, N-(β-acetoxyethyl) piperidinium iodomethylate (“piperidylcholine”), and its 30 derivatives that were tested as effectors of cholinesterases of mammals and various species of Pacific squids. It was proven for the first time that responsible for specificity of action was structure of cyclic ammonium grouping of the alcohol part of molecule of the ester substrate. Analysis of specificity is performed based on enzymatic hydrolysis parameters—activity of catalytic center of cholinesterases and bimolecular constant of the reaction rate that are determined at optimal and low substrate concentrations. Among the specially synthesized group of thioester compounds there is revealed one more highly specific acetylcholinesterase substrate—N-(β-acetoxyethyl) piperidinium.     

真菌类遗传学分析的知识结构教学

本文以认知结构理论为指导,讨论了真菌类遗传分析与高等动植物遗传分析的内在联系,认为利用这种内在联系进行教学可收到好的效果并说明了作者的具体教学过程。 Abstract:In the paper, the relationship between genetic analysis of Fungi and genetic analysis of high animal and plant was discussed.A good results were obtained when we adopted this method in the teaching.     

医疗机构合理用药评价模型的构建研究

目的 针对医疗机构的合理用药水平进行评价研究。方法 根据医疗机构合理用药的具体要求,构建医疗机构合理用药评价指标体系,采用基于模糊群决策的方法和多指标评价分析法构建医疗机构合理用药评价模型。结果 构建了基于模糊群决策的医疗机构合理用药评价模型,并通过实例分析证明了评价模型的可行性。结论 建立的基于模糊群决策的医疗机构合理用药评价模型能够对医疗机构的合理用药水平进行科学评价,为提高医疗机构合理用药水平奠定基础。     

Photoregulation of seed germination of wild-type and of an aurea-mutant of tomato

Seed germination of an aurea mutant of tomato ( Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) is promoted by continuous irradiation with red, far-red or long-wavelength far-red (758 nm) light as well as by cyclic irradiations (5 min red or 5 min far-red/25 min darkness). Far-red light applied immediately after each red does not change the germination behaviour. Seed germination of the isogenic wild-type, cv. UC-105, is promoted by continuous and cyclic red light while it is inhibited by continuous and cyclic far-red light and by continious 758 nm irradiation. Far-red irradiation reverses almost completely the promoting effect of red light. The promoting effect (in the aurea mutant) and the inhibitory effect (in the wild-type) of continuous far-red light do not show photon fluence rate dependency above 20 nmol m⁻² s⁻¹. It is concluded that phytochrome controls tomato seed germination throgh low energy responses in both the wild type and the au mutant. The promoting effect of continuous and cyclic far-red light in the au mutant can be attributed to a greater sensitivity to P_fr.