节杆菌K1108乙内酰脲酶产酶条件研究

研究了乙内酰脲酶产生菌节杆菌K1108的产酶条件。该菌乙内酰脲酶为诱导酶,存在于细胞内,乙内酰脲水解酶和N氨甲酰氨基酸水解酶是同时被诱导产生。最适诱导物为5苄基乙内酰脲,而5吲哚甲基乙内酰脲和5苯基乙内酰脲等不能诱导其酶的产生。筛选到一种安慰诱导物,诱导活性提高了2倍多。对产酶培养基进行了筛选和优化,在最适条件下,K1108产酶能力可达108U/mL。     

节杆菌BT801基因文库构建及其乙内酰脲酶基因分离与表达

L-乙内酰脲酶产生菌节杆菌 BT801的染色体DNA经Sau3A I 部分酶切后分离30kb左右的片段,与经HpaI和PstI酶切的黏粒载体Pkc505进行连接,将连接产物用包装蛋白包装,转染大肠杆菌DH5α得到10 000多个转化子,构建成节杆菌BT801的基因组文库。通过薄层层析等方法筛选得到了1个阳性克隆,通过亚克隆得到了乙内酰脲酶的完整基因,该基因能分别利用自身的启动子和T5启动子在大肠杆菌中进行表达产生有活性的蛋白。     

Arthrobacter K1108乙内酰脲酶反应条件和立体选择性研究

研究了Arthrobacter K1108乙内酰脲酶的反应条件,结果表明,K1108乙内酰脲酶的最适反应温度为55℃,最适pH为7.0,Co^2 和Fe^2 对该酶有激活作用,而Ca^2 有严重抑制作用。K1108乙内酰脲酶的底物专一性较强,其最适底物为5－苄基乙内酰脲,5－苯基乙内酰脲和5－吲哚甲基乙内酰脲均不能作为其有效底物。对K1108乙内酰脲酶立体反应机制研究结果表明,其乙内酰脲水解酶不具立体选择性,决定产物立体构型的酶是N－氨甲酰氨基酸水解酶。     

Arthrobacter K1108乙内酰脲酶反应条件和立体选择性研究

研究了ArthrobacterK110 8乙内酰脲酶的反应条件 ,结果表明 ,K1108乙内酰脲酶的最适反应温度为 55℃ ,最适pH为 70 ,Co²⁺ 和Fe²⁺ 对该酶有激活作用 ,而Ca²⁺ 有严重抑制作用。K1108乙内酰脲酶的底物专一性较强 ,其最适底物为 5 苄基乙内酰脲 ,5 苯基乙内酰脲和 5 吲哚甲基乙内酰脲均不能作为其有效底物。对K1108乙内酰脲酶立体反应机制研究结果表明 ,其乙内酰脲水解酶不具立体选择性 ,决定产物立体构型的酶是N 氨甲酰氨基酸水解酶。     

乙内酰脲水解酶基因在大肠杆菌中的克隆表达

节杆菌BT801的乙内酰脲酶系能够水解5-苄基乙内酰脲生成L-苯丙氨酸,其中乙内酰脲水解酶负责乙内酰脲的水解开环。乙内酰脲水解酶的表达对于乙内酰脲酶的催化机制研究及氨基酸的生物不对称合成都具有重要意义。通过PCR技术扩增得到乙内酰脲水解酶基因(hyuH),置于表达载体pT221的,17启动子下游,将构建的重组质粒引入大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)。SDS-PAGE分析在相对分子量50kD处有一较强的表达带,经薄层扫描分析目的蛋白占全菌蛋白的40％,主要以可溶性形式存在,活性分析表明表达产物具有天然的酶活性。     

Burkholderia piCkettii中D-乙内酰脲酶基因(dha)的克隆、测序及表达

对一株能转化D,L－对羟基苯乙内酰脲为D－对羟基苯甘氨酸的菌株MMR003进行了细菌分类学鉴定,该菌为皮氏伯克霍尔德氏菌（Burkholderia pickettii)。实验通过Southern杂交,部分文库构建和筛选,并经一系列亚克隆分析,获得一长度为1374bp的完整开放阅读框,编码458个氨基酸的D－乙内酰脲酶基因。用该基因序列构建的高表达质粒xXZPH2转化E.coliBL21(DE3),经IPTG诱导后,检测到D－乙内酰脲酶活性。该基因编码的氨基酸序列经Blast同源比较分析与放射形土壤杆菌NRRL B11291所产相应酶有85％的同源性。以D,L－对羟基苯乙内酰脲为底物测得的表达酶的活力为0.66u/mL,比相同条件下所测出发菌株MMR003的酶活提高了2倍。     

N-氨甲酰基氨基酸水解酶在毕赤酵母中的表达

N-氨甲酰氨基酸水解酶是乙内酰脲酶系的组成部分,催化N-氨甲酰氨基酸水解为相应氨基酸。节杆菌BT801的N-氨甲酰氨基酸水解酶是该菌乙内酰脲酶系中惟一具立体专一性的酶,也是整个反应体系的限速酶。通过PCR从携带乙内酰脲酶系完整操纵子的亚克隆质粒pUC18-169上扩增得到N-氨甲酰氨基酸水解酶基因(hyuC)片段,连接到载体pPIC3.5K上,经BglⅡ酶切线性化,通过PEG法转化导入毕赤酵母GS115感受态细胞,利用G418抗性筛选得到插入多拷贝目的基因的转化子。酶活性分析表明所得转化子具     

Burkholderia pickettii中D-乙内酰脲酶基因(dha)的克隆、测序及表达

对一株能转化D,L-对羟基苯乙内酰脲为D-对羟基苯甘氨酸的菌株MMR003进行了细菌分类学鉴定,该菌为皮氏伯克霍尔德氏菌(Burkholderia pickettii)。实验通过Southern杂交,部分文库构建和筛选,并经一系列亚克隆测序分析,获得一长度为1374bp的完整开放阅读框,编码458个氨基酸的D-乙内酰脲酶基因。用该基因序列构建的高表达质粒pXZPH2转化E.coliBL21(DE3),经IPTG诱导后,检测到D-乙内酰脲酶活性。该基因编码的氨基酸序列经Blast同源比较分析与放射形土壤杆菌NRRL B11291所产相应酶有85%的同源性。以D,L-对羟基苯乙内酰脲为底物测得的表达酶的活力为0.66u/mL,比相同条件下所测出发菌株MMR003的酶活提高了2倍。     

Arthrobacter K1108乙内酰脲酶转化产物的鉴定

用 Arthrobacter sp.K1 1 0 8的完整细胞为酶源 ,对 DL- 5 -苄基乙内酰脲进行了酶法转化 ,对转化产物进行了提取和精制 ,并通过理化分析和光谱分析进行了鉴定 ,证实所得产物确实为 L-苯丙氨酸 ,同时证实 K1 1 0 8的乙内酰脲酶是 L-选择性的     

节杆菌乙内酰脲水解酶与GST蛋白融合表达及纯化

目的：构建节杆菌BT801乙内酰脲水解酶（HyuH）与GST融合表达载体,利用大肠杆菌表达GST-HyuH融合蛋白并纯化。方法：将节杆菌HyuH基因插入载体pGEX-KG构建重组表达质粒pGEX-KG-HyuH;SDS-PAGE检查GST-HyuH的表达;利用薄层层析检查融合蛋白的HyuH活性;最后利用谷胱甘肽-Sepharose 4B树脂纯化融合蛋白GST-HyuH。结果：SDS-PAGE表明重组菌在相对分子质量77×103处有特异的蛋白表达条带,且重组菌可以水解5-苯基乙内酰脲,纯化得到了有HyuH活性的纯度较高的GST-HyuH融合蛋白。结论：得到了有HyuH活性的GST-HyuH,为进一步研究HyuH的修饰奠定了基础。     

Cloning, expression and characterization of trehalose-6-phosphate phosphatase from a psychrotrophic bacterium, Arthrobacter strain A3

A trehalose-6-phosphate phosphatase (TPP) gene, otsB, from a psychrotrophic bacterium, Arthrobacter strain A3, was identified. The product of this otsB gene is 266 amino acids in length with a calculated molecular weight of 27,873 Da. The protein was expressed in Escherichia coli and purified to apparent homogeneity. The purified recombinant TPP catalyzed the dephosphorylation of trehalose-6-phosphate to form trehalose and showed a broad optimum pH range from 5.0 to 7.5. This enzyme also showed an absolute requirement for Mg(2+) or Co(2+) for catalytic activity. The recombinant TPP had a maximum activity at 30 °C and maintained activity over a temperature range of 4-30 °C. TPP was generally heat-labile, losing 70 % of its activity when subjected to heat treatment at 50 °C for 6 min. Kinetic analysis of the Arthrobacter strain A3 TPP showed ~tenfold lower K (m) values when compared with values derived from other bacterial TPP enzymes. The highest k (cat)/K (m) value was 37.5 mM(-1) s(-1) (repeated three times), which is much higher than values published for mesophilic E. coli TPP, indicating that the Arthrobacter strain A3 TPP possessed excellent catalytic activity at low temperatures. Accordingly, these characteristics suggest that the TPP from the Arthrobacter strain A3 is a new cold-adapted enzyme. In addition, this is the first report characterizing the enzymatic properties of a TPP from a psychrotrophic organism.     

Arthrobacter subterraneus sp. nov., isolated from deep subsurface water of the South Coast of Korea

Strain CH7T, a pale yellow-pigmented bacterium and new isolate from deep subsurface water of the South Coast of Korea, was subjected to a polyphasic taxonomic study. CH7T grew between 5 and 37 degrees C, pH 5.3-10.5, and tolerated up to 13% NaCl. A phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that strain CH7T was associated with the genus Arthrobacter and phylogenetically closely related to the type strains Arthrobacter tumbae (99.4%) and Arthrobacter parietis (99.1%). However, DNA-DNA hybridization experiments revealed 2.1% and 12% between strain CH7T and Arthrobacter tumbae and Arthrobacter parietis, respectively. Thus, the phenotypic and phylogenetic differences suggested that CH7T should be placed in the genus Arthrobacter as a novel species, for which the name Arthrobacter subterraneus sp. nov. is proposed. In addition, the type strain for the new species is CH7T (=KCTC 9997T=DSM 17585T).     

棉花根际固氮菌、解磷菌及解钾菌的相互作用

目的通过对棉花根际促生细菌N2126、P1108和K2116菌株单独接种和混合接种,根据这些菌株的固氮、解磷、解钾能力和细胞数量的变化,了解它们之间的相互作用。方法将这3株菌株设置4个不同的组合:N2126+P1108、P1108+K2116、N2126+K2116及N2126+P1108+K2116,分别测定培养液中全氮含量,水溶性磷、钾含量和细胞数量。结果P1108对N2126的生长有促进作用但抑制K2116的生长,N2126和K2116之间存在拮抗作用。N2126、P1108和K2116混合培养后,三者细胞数量分别占培养液中细胞总数的6.4%、89.2%和4.4%;培养液中的全氮含量比不接种时下降了0.7%;水溶性磷、钾含量比不接种时分别增加了19.0%和12.2%。结论P1108为3株菌株混合培养时的优势菌株,3株菌株混合培养有助于磷、钾释放。     

Myceloid growth of Arthrobacter globiformis and other Arthrobacter species.

Transitory myceloid growth occurs in certain complex media with Arthrobacter globiformis strain ATCC 8010. This type of growth, however, was not observed in a medium which contained an array of metal ions but did not contain agents able to complex metal ions. Addition of metal-complexing agents to this medium caused an interruption in the life cycle of strain 8010 so that growth occurred only as the myceloid form. It appeared that manganese was the critical metal that was removed by the metal-complexing agents. During growth, the myceloid cells started to fragment, but wall septation was incomplete. A. globiformis strain ATCC 4336 and several other Arthrobacter species and soil isolates, but not Arthrobacter crystallopoietes, responded to metal-complexing agents as did strain 8010. Biotin and vitamin B12 were not involved in this myceloid growth.     

Reclassification of two strains of Arthrobacter oxydans and proposal of Arthrobacter nicotinovorans sp. nov.

Arthrobacter oxydans DSM 419 and DSM 420 have chemical and microbiological properties that are consistent with assignment to the genus Arthrobacter. Both organisms have the lysine-alanine-threonine-alanine peptidoglycan type. DNA-DNA pairing studies indicated that A. oxydans DSM 419 should be reclassified as Arthrobacter ureafaciens and that A. oxydans DSM 420T forms the nucleus of a distinct genomic species. We propose that A. oxydans DSM 420 should be reclassified as Arthrobacter nicotinovorans sp. nov. The type strain is strain DSM 420.     

Members of the genus Arthrobacter grow anaerobically using nitrate ammonification and fermentative processes: anaerobic adaptation of aerobic bacteria abundant in soil

Members of the genus Arthrobacter are usually regarded as obligate aerobic bacteria. The anaerobic growth and energy metabolism of two Arthrobacter species were investigated. Arthrobacter globiformis utilized both nitrate ammonification and lactate, acetate and ethanol producing fermentation processes for anaerobic growth. Only nitrate supported anaerobic growth of Arthrobacter nicotianae. Anaerobically induced respiratory nitrate reductase activity was detected in both strains. Neither of the tested strains used the alternative electron acceptors fumarate, dimethylsulfoxide or trimethylamine-N-oxide.     

Plasmids for biodegradation of 2,6-dimethylpyridine, 2,4-dimethylpyridine, and pyridine in strains of Arthrobacter]

Arthrobacter crysallopoietes strain KM-4 degrading 2,6-dimethylpyridine and strain KM-4a degrading both 2,6-dimethylpyridine and pyridine, Arthrobacter sp. KM-4b degrading 2,4-dimethylpyridine were isolated from soil. Arthrobacter crystallopoietes KM-4 and Arthrobacter sp. KM-4b contain 100 Md plasmids pBS320 and pBS323. Arthrobacter crystallopietes KM-4a harbours a 100 Md and 80 Md plasmids. Plasmid curing and conjugation transfer results confirm that these plasmids are involved in degradation of 2,6-dimethylpyridine, 2,4-dimethylpyridine and pyridine. A mutant with lost ability to degrade 2,6-dimethylpyridine was isolated during the growth of strain KM-4 rifR at 42 degrees C. Electrophoretic analysis of the plasmid from temperature sensitive mutant revealed the deletion the size of 26 Md from pBS320 plasmid.