HPLC法测定硝酸毛果芸香碱眼用凝胶中羟苯乙酯含量

目的:建立用HPLC法测定硝酸毛果芸香碱眼用凝胶中羟苯乙酯含量测定方法。方法:采用十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶为填充剂的色谱柱(250mm×4.6mm,5μm);以乙腈-1%的三氟乙酸(60:40)为流动相;流速1.2m L/min;检测波长为254nm,柱温为室温。结果:羟苯乙酯(1.41~14.10)?g/m L范围内呈良好线性关系,r=0.9999,平均回收率和RSD分别为99.51%和1.27%。结论:该方法简便、准确、重复性好,可作为硝酸毛果芸香碱眼用凝胶中羟苯乙酯含量的测定方法。     

高速逆流色谱分离制备蛹虫草中虫草素和N6-(2-羟乙基)-腺苷

采用高速逆流色谱（HSCCC）技术从蛹虫草子实体粗提物中分离制备高纯度虫草素和N⁶-(2-羟乙基)-腺苷。利用高效液相色谱（HPLC）测定目标产物在溶剂体系中的分配系数,优化HSCCC分离虫草素和N⁶-(2-羟乙基)-腺苷的溶剂体系,确定了以乙酸乙酯-正丁醇-1.5%氨水（1:4:5,V/V/V）为HSCCC的两相溶剂体系,并运用此溶剂体系,上相为固定相,下相为流动相,主机转速850r/min,流动相流速为1.5mL/min,检测波长为254nm条件下进行分离制备,在250min内从200mg蛹虫草子实体粗提物中一步分离得到10.8mg纯度99%的虫草素和6.1mg 纯度98%的N⁶-(2-羟乙基)-腺苷。该方法简便、快速,为虫草素和N⁶-(2-羟乙基)-腺苷的大量制备建立了基础。     

尿酸氧化酶在大肠杆菌中的表达、纯化及活性鉴定

尿酸氧化酶(urate oxidase,Uricase,EC.1.7.3.3)是一种能将尿酸氧化为尿囊素的蛋白酶。合成黄曲霉(Aspergillus flavus)尿酸氧化酶基因,构建表达载体pET43.1a/uox,重组质粒经双酶切鉴定和序列分析,证明插入序列正确,转化到大肠杆菌(Escherichia coli)JM109,菌株经诱导表达尿酸氧化酶蛋白,目的蛋白经过超声破碎,经检测以可溶性蛋白为主;菌体经超声破碎后,上清经过阴离子柱和阳离子柱两步纯化,得到尿酸氧化酶纯品,纯品以分光光度法进行体外酶活性测定。结果显示:尿酸氧化酶在大肠杆菌中获得高效表达,目的蛋白占菌体总蛋白的50%;表达产物经过两步层析柱纯化,获得电泳扫描纯度为95%的纯品;在体外活性测定中具有分解尿酸的能力,在临床检测和治疗中有重要意义。     

不同方法测定聚乙二醇化重组人干扰素α-2b注射液的纯度

目的:建立聚乙二醇化重组人干扰素α-2b(PEG.rhIFNα-2b)注射液纯度测定方法.方法:采用SDS-聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳法(SDS-PAGE),对凝胶银染并扫描;采用体积排阻高效液相色谱法(SEC-HPLC),使用TSK G3000SW(7.8mm× 300mm)凝胶柱,流动相:0.2 mol·L-1PB-0.2 mol·L-1NaCl-异丙醇(48.5/48.5/3,v/v);流速:0.6 ml·min-1;检测波长:280 nm;采用反相高效液相色谱法(RP-HPLC),使用C8(4.6mm×250mm)色谱柱,流动相:A液:0.1%三氟乙酸溶液;B液:95%乙腈的A液,梯度:0%～100%B(30min);流速:1mL·min-1;检测波长:214nm.结果:三种方法测得PEG-rhIFNα-2b的纯度分别为100%、100%、98.90%.结论:三种方法均适用于PEG.rhIFNα-2b注射液纯度测定,检测结果符合生物制品质量控制规定.     

分散蓝102标准品的制备研究

将商品化的分散蓝102以二甲基甲酰胺溶解,运用制备高效液相色谱制备分散蓝102标准品,纯度大于99%。制备型色谱柱为Waters Xbridge C18柱(5μm,30 mm×150 mm);流动相为10 mmol.L-1碳酸氢铵水溶液和乙腈;流速为30 ml.min-1;检测波长为254 nm;柱温为室温。该方法所得分散蓝102纯度高,可用作分析方法的对照品。     

制备型高效液相色谱法纯化紫丁香苷的研究

救必应药材经粉碎过筛后用50%乙醇超声提取,再以大孔吸附树脂XDA-1分离富集获得紫丁香苷粗提物,然后用制备型高效液相色谱法:采用Welchrom C18(4.6 mm×250 mm,10μm)色谱柱,优化条件,获得DACHB50(50 mm×1000 mm)制备色谱柱初始色谱条件;再以Chromatorex C18(10μm,300 g)为制备色谱柱填料,优化条件探索最佳进样量,并制备获得目标化合物。通过薄层色谱法和分析型高效液相色谱法对该化合物进行定性和定量分析,结果表明所得化合物的纯度为98.6%。以X-单晶衍射方法测定该化合物的分子结构信息,并解析数据,进一步确定该化合物是紫丁香苷。     

鸦胆子中苦木内酯类化合物的制备分离和化学表征

研究制备型高效液相色谱分离纯化鸦胆子中3个苦木内酯的方法。制备色谱的参数为:色谱柱为C18柱(50 mm×200 mm,5μm),流动相为甲醇-水(体积比为40∶60),流速100 mL/min,二级管阵列检测器检测波长为270 nm,进样体积为2 mL。在30 min的运行时间内,鸦胆苦素D,鸦胆苦醇与鸦胆因H与干扰成分得到很好的分离,经HPLC和熔点测定等方法检测纯度均达到98%以上,化学结构由核磁共振氢谱和碳谱进一步确认。此方法具有快速高效、分离组分纯度高的特点,可用于制备鸦胆苦素D、鸦胆苦醇及鸦胆因H。     

半制备高效液相色谱制备5种苯乙醇苷类单体

利用MCI柱层析和半制备型反相高效液相色谱法从牛耳朵中分离制备了5种苯乙醇苷类单体。在Eclipse XDB-C18(9.4mm×250mm,5μm)半制备柱上,以甲醇-水为流动相,流速为4mL/min,采用梯度洗脱方式,制备得到5个组分。经波谱(EI-MS、1H-NMR、13C-NMR)分析,分别鉴定为plantainoside(1)、chirito-sideC(2)、plantaninosideB(3)、plantamajoside(4)和desrhamnosylverbascoside(5)。高效液相色谱分析表明所制备5种化合物纯度均高于98%。该方法分离条件简单,高效,一次可得到5个单体,目标产物纯度较高。     

吸附柱层析法制备纯化茶多酚中EGCG单体

以茶多酚为原料,采用吸附树脂柱层析法制备表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯(EGCG)单体。考察树脂对儿茶素的吸附容量、吸附率、解吸率及吸附选择因数,选择LX-8树脂初步纯化后采用HP-20树脂二次纯化。经LX-8两步柱层析,1.5 BV/h流速洗脱,25%乙醇洗脱组分上柱后经40%乙醇洗脱5 BV可得到纯度为73.06%的EGCG产品。以20 mg/mL浓度的LX-8柱40%乙醇产品上HP-20柱,1.5 BV/h洗脱,5%乙醇洗3 BV,15%乙醇洗6 BV,80%乙醇洗3 BV后,可制得纯度为93.16%,总收率为49.50%的EGCG产品。     

反相高效液相色谱法检测白喉毒素无毒突变体CRM197蛋白纯度

目的 建立反相高效液相色谱法(reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography, RP-HPLC)检测白喉毒素无毒突变体CRM197蛋白纯度。方法 利用Agilent AdvanceBio RP-mAb SB-C8(100 mm×2.1 mm)分析柱和Agilent1260高效液相色谱系统,以含0.1%三氟乙酸水溶液-异丙醇(98∶2)为流动相A,以含0.1%三氟乙酸乙腈溶液为流动相B,进行梯度洗脱,体积流速为0.5 mL/min,检测波长为280 nm,柱温为65℃,进样体积为10μL,采用面积归一法检测CRM197蛋白纯度,并对方法的适用性、专属性、重复性、中间精密度、线性、灵敏度和耐用性指标进行考察。用建立的方法检测CRM197蛋白酸处理供试品溶液、碱处理供试品溶液及3批原液的纯度。结果 建立的方法系统适用性良好;专属性验证表明空白溶液在目标峰积分范围内无干扰峰,热处理CRM197蛋白目标峰与其他杂质峰分离度>1.5;6次重复进样目标峰面积相对标准偏差(relative standard deviation,RSD)为...     

柱前衍生反相高效液相色谱法测定绞股蓝茶叶中17种游离氨基酸含量

建立2,4-二硝基氟苯柱前衍生化-反相高效液相色谱法测定绞股蓝茶叶中17种游离氨基酸的含量。以Phenomenex Gemini NX C18(4.6mm×250mm,5μm)为分析柱,采用梯度洗脱,流动相A为0.05mol·L-1乙酸钠(pH=6.4,含0.1%N,N-二甲基甲酰胺),流动相B为乙腈-水(1∶1,v/v),检测波长为360nm,柱温35℃;经方法学考察,该方法具有良好的稳定性和重现性。测定结果表明,绞股蓝茶叶中17种游离氨基酸总量为39.79mg·g-1,其中人体必需氨基酸占游离氨基酸总量的36.57%。从氨基酸含量考虑,绞股蓝茶叶具备一定的开发利用价值。     

木瓜药材HPLC指纹图谱研究

以熊果酸为参照物,利用高效液相色谱（HPLC）梯度洗脱,测定了19批木瓜（Chaenomeles speciosa（Sweet） Nakai）样品。建立了药用木瓜的高效液相指纹图谱,为评价控制药用木瓜的质量提供了依据。色谱柱为YPW—Kromasil TM—C18柱（250mm×4．6mm,5μm）（美国迪马公司）;流动相：甲醇（A）一1％冰醋酸（B）,流动相A为甲醇,流动相B为1％冰醋酸水溶液。检测波长290nm,柱温30℃,流速10mL／mjn,进样量20μL。通过分析19批木瓜样品得到的高效液相指纹图谱有11个共有峰,多数峰都可以达到较好分离且19批次相似度符合。因此药用木瓜的指纹图谱特征性及专属性强,可用于药用木瓜的质量控制。     

复方虎杖高效液相色谱指纹图谱的研究

采用高效液相色谱法,建立了复方虎杖指纹图谱的分析方法。色谱条件为：ZORBAX C18（150mm×4．6mm,5um）,检测波长310nm,柱温：25℃,流动相：甲醇（0～85％）：5％乙酸溶液（100％-15％）,梯度洗脱70min。通过分析,确立了复方虎杖指纹图谱的22个共有峰。10批样不同产地的药材指纹图谱具有较好的相似度。该方法准确可靠,重复性好,可用于复方虎杖药材及其制剂的质量控制。     

蛹虫草子实体中海藻糖含量的测定

为分析食用菌中海藻糖的含量,以蛹虫草子实体为材料,比较了提取溶剂、提取方式及提取时间等条件对海藻糖提取效果的影响,确定海藻糖分析的前处理方法为：1g子实体粉中加入100mL 90%乙醇热回流提取1h。采用高效液相色谱法测定海藻糖,优化后的色谱条件为：SUGAR SP0810柱（300mm×8mm）,超纯水洗脱,流速0.5mL/min,柱温70℃,示差折光检测器检测,进样量10μL。方法学考察结果表明,该方法准确度高,稳定性、精密度、重现性好,对海藻糖标准品的检测特异性良好,适用于蛹虫草子实体中海藻糖含量的     

High performance liquid chromatographic method for the determination of cetirizine and ambroxol in human plasma and urine--a boxcar approach

A column switching high performance liquid chromatographic method with estimable sensitivity and accuracy was developed for the determination of cetirizine and ambroxol in human plasma using nebivolol as the internal standard. Plasma samples were prepared by liquid-liquid extraction in methylene chloride and a mixture of diethylether (80:20, v/v). The extracted samples were injected into a multifunctional clean-up column Supelcosil LCABZ (50 mm × 4.6 mm, 5 μm particle size) using mobile phase 1 comprising acetonitrile-phosphate buffer (pH 3.5; 20 mM) (20:80, v/v). The eluate of cetirizine and ambroxol were separated to an analytical Kromasil C(8) micro bore column (50 mm × 0.3 mm, 5 μm particle size) via a column switching device. A Kromasil C(18) analytical column (250 mm × 2.1 mm, 5 μm particle size) was used as a separation column. Mobile phase 2 consisting acetonitrile-triethylamine (0.5%) in phosphate buffer (pH 3.5; 20mM) (55:45, v/v) was used for the compound elution. The eluents were detected at 230 nm with photodiode array detector. An aliquot of 150 μl of plasma sample was introduced into the pretreatment column via the auto sampler using mobile phase 1 at a flow rate of 0.5 ml/min, column switching valve being positioned at A. The pretreatment column retained cetirizine, ambroxol and nebivolol (IS) in the column leaving the residual proteins of plasma eluted in void volume and drained out. The switching valve was shifted to position B at 7.5 min. Cetirizine, ambroxol and IS were eluted from the pretreatment column between 7. 5 and 11.5 min and introduced to the concentration column. Finally, cetirizine, ambroxol and IS were introduced to the separation column by switching valve using mobile phase 2 at a flow rate of 0.4 ml/min. During the analysis the pretreatment column was washed for the next analysis and resume to the position A. The total run time was 25 min for a sample. The procedure was repeated for urine analysis also. The method was linear from 2 to 450 ng/ml and 7-300 ng/ml for cetirizine and ambroxol respectively in plasma and 1-500 ng/ml and 5-400 ng/ml, respectively for cetirizine and ambroxol in urine. Intra-day and inter-day precision of cetirizine and ambroxol was below 15% in terms of coefficient of variation and accuracy of cetirizine and ambroxol was ranged from 94 to 101.6% and 91.1 to 100.2%, respectively. The method demonstrated high sensitivity and selectivity and therefore, applied to evaluate pharmacokinetics of cetirizine and ambroxol in healthy human volunteer after a single oral administration. Urine samples obtained from healthy human volunteers and clinical subjects with renal impairment have also been analyzed by the method to compare the elimination pattern. The method was precise and accurate for the estimation of cetirizine and ambroxol both in blood and in urine.     

Short columns with molecularly imprinted monolithic stationary phases for rapid separation of diastereomers and enantiomers

Three molecularly imprinted monolithic columns with different length but almost identical column volume had been prepared. It was observed that the separation factors of diastereomers and enantiomers were almost unaffected by column length. However, the short column with dimension of 38 mm x 8 mm i.d. showed much lower resistance to flow rate so that it could be operated at much higher flow rates. By combining stepwise gradient elution with elevated flow rate, the diastereomers of cinchonine and cinchonidine and the enantiomers of Cbz-DL-Trp and Fmoc-DL-Trp were successfully separated within 3 min on the short column with dimension of 38 mm x 8 mm i.d. Based on the above results, a cinchonine imprinted monolithic disk with dimension of 10mm x 16 mm i.d. was further developed. The SEM image and the pore size distribution profile showed that large flow-through pores are present on the prepared monolith, which allowed mobile phase to flow through the disk with very low resistance. Chromatographic performances on the monolithic disk were almost unchanged compared with the long columns. A rapid separation of cinchonine and cinchonidine was achieved in 2.5 min at the flow rate of 9.0 ml/min. Furthermore, it was observed that there was almost no effect of the flow rate on the dynamic binding capacity at high flow rates. In addition, the effect of the loading concentration of analytes on the dynamic binding capacity, namely adsorption isotherm, was also investigated. A non-linear adsorption isotherm of cinchonine was observed on the molecularly imprinted monolith with cinchonine as template, which might be a main reason to result in the peak tailing of template molecule.     

Quantitation of uracil in rodent diet.

Feeding of high levels of uracil to laboratory rodents results in the formation of calculi in the lumen of the urinary bladder. This urolithiasis stimulates cellular proliferation in the bladder and has been used in studies of two-stage carcinogenesis. Quantitation of uracil in rodent diet was achieved by extraction from the diet with ammonium hydroxide. The extract was applied to a strong anion-exchange solid-phase extraction column. Uracil is not retained on this matrix which adsorbs the majority of contaminants in the extract. The uracil was quantitated by HPLC on an ODS microbore column (100 x 2 mm internal diameter) eluted at 0.5 ml/min with 200 mM KH2PO4, pH 3.5, at 30 degrees C. Three structurally related pyrimidine bases, cytosine, uracil, and thymine, showed increasing retention on this column/solvent combination, thereby demonstrating selectivity of the analysis. Recovery of uracil was 76-90% with lower values observed when dietary levels of uracil were in excess of 4.5%.     

Cycloheptaamylose as an affinity ligand of cereal alpha amylase. Characteristics and a possible mechanism of the interaction

The characteristics of alpha amylase purification on a column of cycloheptaamylose-substituted, epoxy-activated Sepharose 6B were investigated. The enzyme was recovered in high yield from crude triticale and wheat extracts. Enzyme activity assessed after elution from the column was 132% of that measured prior to chromatography. There was no evidence of beta amylase isozymes in the purified alpha amylase. Neither barley beta amylase nor sweet-potato beta amylase was retained by the column. Cycloheptaamylose did not inhibit triticale or wheat alpha amylase activity, but did inhibit barley beta amylase activity, yielding a K₁ of 4.5mm. Equilibriumdialysis experiments showed that alpha amylase did interact with cycloheptaamylose. The dissociation constant for the enzyme-ligand was 19μm. It was concluded that cycloheptaamylose bound at a non-catalytic site on the alpha amylase molecule.     

Narrowbore high-performance liquid chromatography for the simultaneous determination of sildenafil and its metabolite UK-103,320 in human plasma using column switching

A fully automated narrowbore high-performance liquid chromatography method with column switching was developed for the simultaneous determination of sildenafil and its active metabolite UK-103,320 in human plasma samples without pre-purification. Diluted plasma sample (100 μl) was directly introduced onto a Capcell Pak MF Ph-1 column (20×4 mm I.D.) where primary separation occurred to remove proteins and concentrate target substances using 15% acetonitrile in 20 mM phosphate solution (pH 7). The drug molecules eluted from the MF Ph-1 column were focused in an intermediate column (35×2 mm I.D.) by a valve switching step. The substances enriched in the intermediate column were eluted and separated on a phenyl-hexyl column (100×2 mm I.D.) using 36% acetonitrile in 10 mM phosphate solution (pH 4.5) when the valve status was switched back. The method showed excellent sensitivity (detection limit of 10 ng/ml), good precision (RSD≤2.3%) and accuracy (bias: ±2.0%) and speed (total analysis time 17 min). The response was linear (r²≥0.999) over the concentration range 10–1000 ng/ml.     

固相萃取-反相高效液相色谱法分析粗裂地钱中的黄酮类化合物

建立了粗裂地钱中四种黄酮类化合物的固相萃取高效液相色谱分析方法。样品经95%乙醇溶液提取后,用C18固相萃取小柱预处理,采用甲醇∶乙腈∶0.5%乙酸(150∶100∶150,V/V)为流动相,C18色谱柱(150 mm×4.6 mm,5μm)进行分离与测定。低、中、高浓度下方法的回收率为89.70%～97.95%,RSD小于6%。结果表明,该法简便快速,节省溶剂,分析结果准确可靠,重复性好,可用于粗裂地钱中四种黄酮类化合物的含量分析。