CLDN6对宫颈癌细胞凋亡、凋亡相关蛋白及Akt信号通路活性的影响

目的研究紧密连接蛋白6(claudin 6,CLDN6)对宫颈癌细胞凋亡的影响。方法收集46例宫颈癌患者宫颈癌组织及对应的癌旁组织,应用免疫组织化学、Western blot和RT-PCR检测宫颈组织中CLDN6的表达水平;应用Annexin V/PI双染法流式细胞术检测过表达CLDN6对人宫颈癌细胞系Si Ha细胞凋亡的影响;Western blot检测过表达CLDN6对Si Ha细胞Bcl-xl、Bax、Bcl-2、Akt和p-Akt等蛋白水平的影响。结果宫颈癌组织中CLDN6 m RNA水平及蛋白水平均明显低于癌旁组织;过表达CLDN6使Si Ha细胞凋亡率和促凋亡蛋白Bax水平明显增加,抑凋亡蛋白Bcl-2和Bcl-xl水平和Akt磷酸化水平明显降低。结论 CLDN6可能通过抑制Akt信号通路活性促进宫颈癌细胞凋亡,宫颈癌的发生可能与CLDN6表达减少有关。     

PRMT5对肝癌细胞增殖及凋亡的影响

该文目的为探讨蛋白质精氨酸甲基转移酶5(protein arginine methyltranserase 5,PRMT5)对肝癌细胞增殖、凋亡的影响。设计PRMT5短发夹核糖核酸(sh RNA)序列,装入p LKO.1-TRC vector质粒,进行慢病毒包装,感染肝癌细胞SMMC-7721和BEL-7402,嘌呤霉素筛选并培养稳定低表达PRMT5细胞株。Western blot、q PCR检测sh RNA干扰效率;CCK-8检测细胞增殖活性;平板克隆法检测细胞克隆形成能力;流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡;Western blot检测细胞增殖、凋亡相关蛋白的影响。结果显示,成功构建慢病毒重组质粒sh-PRMT5并感染肝癌细胞。Western blot、q PCR结果表明,筛选出的稳转细胞株能低表达PRMT5;在肝癌细胞中下调PRMT5的表达,可抑制细胞增殖(P0.05),降低cyclin B1、cyclin D1、cdc20和cdc25B蛋白质水平(P0.05),降低细胞克隆形成能力(P0.05),促进细胞凋亡(P0.05),同时能诱导Caspase-3表达,降低Bcl-2/Bax的比值(P0.05)。由此说明,下调PRMT5的表达能抑制肝癌细胞增殖,诱导细胞凋亡,为进一步研究体内PRMT5的作用提供基础。     

葡萄籽原花青素对人骨肉瘤143B细胞的作用及机制研究

该文研究葡萄籽原花青素(grape seed procyanidins,GSP)对人骨肉瘤143B细胞增殖、凋亡的影响及其机制。用不同剂量GSP处理骨肉瘤143B细胞,结晶紫染色和集落形成试验分别用于检测细胞增殖和集落形成能力的变化;流式细胞术检测细胞周期与凋亡,Western blot法检测周期和凋亡相关蛋白;RT-PCR和Western blot法检测Wnt/β-catenin信号通路相关分子表达的变化;采用腺病毒Adβ-catenin感染以过表达β-catenin,探讨GSP抑制143B细胞增殖的作用是否与Wnt/β-catenin信号通路相关。结果显示,GSP在20~60μg/m L剂量范围内呈剂量和时间依赖性抑制143B细胞增殖活力和降低细胞克隆形成能力;GSP引起G0/G1周期阻滞和周期相关蛋白cyclin D1下调,还使细胞凋亡率明显增高,并伴有活化的凋亡相关蛋白cleaved PARP(poly ADP-ribose polymerase)和cleaved caspase-8的水平增高;GSP降低143B细胞中β-catenin m RNA水平及核内与总β-catenin蛋白质水平,抑制GSK3β磷酸化并上调GSK3β蛋白质水平;过表达β-catenin可部分减弱GSP对该细胞增殖活性的抑制作用。结果表明,GSP抑制骨肉瘤143B细胞的增殖和促进其凋亡,其机制涉及Wnt/β-catenin信号通路的抑制。     

siRNA沉默SIRT1基因对宫颈癌细胞HeLa增殖和凋亡的影响

化学合成靶向SIRT1基因的小干扰RNA,脂质体法转染人宫颈癌细胞株HeLa,观察小干扰RNA沉默SIRT1基因对HeLa增殖及细胞凋亡的影响。在优化siRNA SIRT1转染条件的基础上,应用RT-PCR和Western blot分别检测各组SIRT1 mRNA、SIRT1蛋白及凋亡相关蛋白的表达;CCK-8法检测细胞增殖抑制率;Hoechst荧光染色法和流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡。结果表明,siRNA SIRT1转染细胞组SIRT1 mRNA水平和蛋白表达量明显低于对照组;siRNA SIRT1转染组细胞增殖受抑制,细胞凋亡率明显增加;凋亡相关蛋白P53、P21表达上调,Survivin表达下调。上述结果表明:siRNA SIRT1诱导的HeLa细胞凋亡与P53、P21、Survivin通路关系密切,但siRNA SIRT1诱导HeLa细胞凋亡的详尽机制有待进一步研究。     

FBXO31基因对宫颈癌细胞增殖的影响

为了探讨FBXO31在宫颈癌中的表达情况及其对宫颈癌细胞增殖的影响及其可能机制,本研究采用实时定量PCR法检测FBXO31在宫颈癌组织中的表达水平;MTT法检测Hela细胞增殖能力;流式细胞术检测Hela细胞周期分布;Western blotting检测Hela细胞FBXO31、β-catenin、CyclinD1和c-Myc蛋白的表达水平。研究结果表明,FBXO31在宫颈癌组织中表达明显下调(p0.05)。FBXO31过表达能够明显抑制宫颈癌Hela细胞增殖能力。与空载质粒组比较,过表达FBXO31组的G1期细胞数显著增加,S期细胞数明显降低(p0.05)。本研究还发现FBXO31过表达能明显下调β-catenin蛋白、cyclin D1和c-Myc蛋白水平(p0.05)。本研究结论表明,FBXO31基因在宫颈癌中低表达;过表达FBXO31基因可通过抑制Wnt/β-catenin通路从而抑制宫颈癌细胞增殖。     

RNA干扰Mcl-1基因表达对淋巴瘤Raji细胞增殖和凋亡的机制研究

目的:探讨抑制Mcl-1基因表达对淋巴瘤Raji细胞增殖和凋亡的影响及机制。方法:NC-siRNA、Mcl-1-siRNA转染Raji细胞,以不作任何处理的细胞作为空白对照组,48h后Western blot检测各组细胞中Mcl-1的蛋白表达;CCK8实验和流式细胞仪分别检测细胞的增殖和凋亡情况;Western blot检测Cleaved caspase3、Notch1、Hes1蛋白表达。结果:转染Mcl-1-siRNA后Mcl-1的蛋白表达显著降低;与对照组及NC-siRNA组比较,Mcl-1-siRNA组细胞存活率显著降低,细胞凋亡率显著升高,Cleaved caspase3蛋白显著上调表达,Notch1和Hes1蛋白显著下调表达。结论:RNA干扰抑制Mcl-1基因表达可显著降低Raji细胞增殖及诱导细胞凋亡,其机制与抑制Notch1信号通路有关。     

莫诺苷对人恶性黑色素瘤细胞增殖及凋亡的调控机制

目的:探究莫诺苷对人恶性黑色素瘤细胞A375增殖及凋亡的影响及作用机制。方法:将莫诺苷作用于A375细胞,采用MTT法测定细胞活力,Annexin-FITC/PI双染色流式细胞术检测各组细胞凋亡率,Western印迹检测细胞周期蛋白D1、细胞周期蛋白依赖性激酶抑制因子P21、凋亡相关蛋白Bcl-2和Bax的表达水平。结果:与空白对照组比较,顺铂阳性药和高中低浓度莫诺苷均能明显抑制细胞增殖(P0.01),明显下调周期蛋白D1和凋亡因子Bcl-2的表达水平(P0.01或P0.05),明显上调P21和促凋亡因子Bax的表达水平(P0.01)。结论:莫诺苷能抑制人恶性黑色素瘤细胞增殖和促进其凋亡,其机制可能是通过下调周期蛋白D1和Bcl-2蛋白的表达水平,上调P21和Bax蛋白的表达水平,调控周期蛋白D1-CDK-P21通路及凋亡通路,从而促进恶性黑色素细胞的凋亡。     

维生素C诱导人宫颈癌Caski细胞凋亡及其分子机制的研究

为了研究维生素C对人宫颈癌Caski细胞体外抑制、诱导凋亡的作用及其分子机制,使用不同剂量维生素C处理人宫颈癌Caski细胞,采用噻唑蓝(MTT)法检测药物对细胞增殖的抑制作用;流式细胞仪检测Cas-ki细胞周期变化;琼脂糖电泳法观察凋亡细胞DNA Ladder现象;Western blot检测凋亡相关蛋白Bcl-2、Bax和E6的表达以及Caspase 3的激活;荧光染色观察细胞线粒体膜电位的改变.分析发现,维生素C可显著抑制人宫颈癌Caski细胞增殖,呈现明显的时间和剂量依赖性;将细胞阻滞于S期;诱导细胞凋亡,下调Bcl-2和E6、上调Bax蛋白表达,促进Caspase3活化,降低线粒体膜电位.表明维生素C在体外可有效抑制人宫颈癌Caski细胞增殖,诱导细胞凋亡.     

过表达CDX1蛋白对直肠癌细胞增殖及能量代谢的影响及机制研究

目的:探讨过表达尾侧同源盒转录因子1(CDX1)蛋白对直肠癌细胞增殖及能量代谢的影响。方法:以直肠癌细胞SW117为研究对象,细胞转染pIRES(空载体组)、pIRES-CDX1(过表达组),同时设置对照组(只加入转染试剂)。培养48 h后,Western blot检测细胞中CDX1、活化的含半胱氨酸的天冬氨酸蛋白水解酶3(Cleaved Caspase-3)、蛋白激酶B(Akt)、磷酸化蛋白激酶B(p-Akt)表达水平,噻唑蓝(MTT)检测细胞增殖,流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡,试剂盒检测细胞中三磷酸腺苷(ATP)含量、丙酮酸激酶活性、己糖激酶活性及培养液上清中乳酸含量。结果:空载体组细胞中CDX1、Cleaved Caspase-3、Akt、p-Akt表达水平及细胞存活率、凋亡率、ATP含量、丙酮酸激酶活性、己糖激酶活性及培养液上清中乳酸含量与对照组相比均没有明显差异。过表达组细胞存活率、p-Akt水平、ATP含量、丙酮酸激酶活性、己糖激酶活性及培养液上清中乳酸含量与对组相比均明显下降,凋亡率及细胞中Cleaved Caspase-3表达水平均明显高于对照组。结论:过表达CDX1蛋白能够促进直肠癌细胞凋亡,抑制直肠癌细胞增殖,影响直肠癌细胞能量代谢,作用机制可能与p-Akt水平有关。     

吴茱萸碱不同加药时序对胃癌SGC7901细胞放射敏感性的影响北大核心CSCD

在前期实验证实吴茱萸碱(Evodiamine,EVO)对舌鳞状细胞癌Tca8113细胞有放射增敏的作用,为进一步研究EVO作为放射增敏剂应用的可能性,并探讨不同加药时序对放射增敏作用的影响是否有差异,采用EVO联合射线作用于胃癌SGC7901细胞探讨EVO对其放射敏感性的影响。采用MTT法检测不同时间点、浓度EVO对SGC7901细胞增殖的抑制率,并检测低浓度EVO不同加药顺序联合射线后对SGC7901细胞增殖的抑制率;克隆形成实验分析联合作用对SGC7901细胞克隆形成能力的影响,拟合存活曲线并计算各组细胞放射增敏比;流式细胞术分析EVO联合放射线作用后细胞周期分布变化;Western blot检测凋亡相关蛋白caspase3的表达水平。通过上述实验方法得到EVO对SGC7901细胞的生长抑制作用呈时间、剂量依赖,并且不同加药顺序对细胞增殖的抑制效果不同(P<0.05)。克隆形成实验中求得联合作用组各放射剂量下的存活分数、放射生物学敏感参数均低于单独放射组,且联合作用组中先加药组的增敏效果优于后加药组(P<0.05)。流式细胞术检测EVO联合不同放射剂量使细胞周期阻滞在G2/M期的比率明显高于单独放射组及单独加药组(P<0.05)。Western blot结果提示联合作用组中凋亡蛋白caspase3的表达高于单独放射组及单独加药组(P<0.05)。综上所述,EVO对SGC7901细胞有放射增敏作用,并且不同加药顺序对放射增敏作用的影响不同,联合作用中先加药后放射的效果优于先放射后加药组,其增敏效果的作用机制可能与联合作用导致细胞G2/M期阻滞、凋亡蛋白caspase3表达增加有关。     

六种藓类植物茎的比较解剖学研究

通过对6种藓类植物,即褶叶青藓(Brachythecium salebrosum(Web.et Mohr.)B.S.G.)、湿地匐灯藓(Plagiomnium acutum(Lindb.)Kop.)、侧枝匐灯藓(Plagiomnium maximoviczii(Lindb.)Kop.)、大凤尾藓(Fissidensnobilis Griff.)、大羽藓(Thuidium cymbifolium(Doz.et Molk.)B.S.G.)和大灰藓(Hypnum plumaeforme Wils.)嫩茎和老茎的石蜡切片和显微观察发现,同一藓类植株的嫩茎和老茎,茎结构稳定,不同种藓类植物茎横切面具有不同特征.植物体茎横切面形状、表层细胞的层数、细胞大小和细胞壁厚薄、皮层细胞大小和形状、中轴的有无以及比例等特征可以作为藓类植物的分科分类依据之一.     

Cause of Senescence of Nine Sorts of Flowers

The levels of endogenous phytohormones and respiratory rate in nine sorts of flowers such as Cymbidium faberi Rolfe, Nopalxochia ackermannii Kunth and others were investigated both at full bloom and senescence and meanwhile the effect of exogenous phytohormones on prolonging the blossoms and promoting ethylene production were tested. There is a high content of endogenous ethylene in all the long-lived flowere, about 3–16 folds higer than the short-lived ones. There is a high level of ABA at full blooming flowers of short-lived flowers, in which there is no or only some cytokinins in it, but the ratio of CTK (6BA+zeatin)/ABA is smaller(l.7). The endogenous ABA reached a much higher level at senescence in all nine sorts of flowers, so it is reasonable to consider that it is ABA which plays an important role of regulation in controlling flower's senescence. There is a much higher level of GA3 and zeatin in the long-lived flowers which is not demonstrated in the shortlived ones. The respiratory rate is one of the factors controtling the longevity of flowers, but it does not play a decided role. Application of 6BA and zeatin prolongs distinctly orchid’s longevity, however exogenous IAA through the promotive action on ethylene production, evidently extends the longevity of the flowers of the Nopalxochia ackermannii Kunth.     

龙胆科药用植物化学成分的研究现状

龙胆科植物在我国的分布范围很广,且多数为药用植物,其多数种属的药用植物,至今其化学成分尚未被系统研究。综述了目前龙胆科药用植物的化学成分的研究现状及一般提取方法,对近年来发现的环烯醚萜及裂环烯醚萜类化合物进行了总结,为本科药用植物的更深入研究提供了参考。     

真菌类遗传学分析的知识结构教学

本文以认知结构理论为指导,讨论了真菌类遗传分析与高等动植物遗传分析的内在联系,认为利用这种内在联系进行教学可收到好的效果并说明了作者的具体教学过程。 Abstract:In the paper, the relationship between genetic analysis of Fungi and genetic analysis of high animal and plant was discussed.A good results were obtained when we adopted this method in the teaching.     

The effects of glutamine of the maintenance of embryogenic cultures of Cryptomeria japonica

Summary Embryogenic tissues of sugi (Cryptomeria japonica) were induced on a modified Campbell and Durzan (CD) medium containing 1 μM 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) and 600 mg l⁻¹ glutamine, and subcultured in the medium of the same composition for over 1 yr. This resulted in a mixed culture of embryogenic and non-embryogenic cells. When embryogenic cells were isolated and cultured independently, their capacity to form embryogenic aggregates was lost. Thus, the non-embryogenic cells present within a mixed culture system were essential to the formation of embryogenic aggregates. When embryogenic tissues were isolated and cultured independently on a high glutamine-containing (2400 mg l⁻¹) medium, dry weights and endogenous levels of glutamine increased, and the tissue could generate a large number of embryogenic aggregates. Amino acid analysis of embryogenic and non-embryogenic cells from the maintenance culture indicated a higher level of glutamine was present in the latter. The high endogenous level of glutamine in the non-embryogenic portion of mixed cell masses may be the supplier of glutamine for maintaining the embryogenic property of the tissues.     

Specificity of action of piperidylcholine derivatives as substrates of cholinesterases of various origin

The review deals with study of enzymologic properties of a novel highly specific acetylcholinesterase substrate, N-(β-acetoxyethyl) piperidinium iodomethylate (“piperidylcholine”), and its 30 derivatives that were tested as effectors of cholinesterases of mammals and various species of Pacific squids. It was proven for the first time that responsible for specificity of action was structure of cyclic ammonium grouping of the alcohol part of molecule of the ester substrate. Analysis of specificity is performed based on enzymatic hydrolysis parameters—activity of catalytic center of cholinesterases and bimolecular constant of the reaction rate that are determined at optimal and low substrate concentrations. Among the specially synthesized group of thioester compounds there is revealed one more highly specific acetylcholinesterase substrate—N-(β-acetoxyethyl) piperidinium.     

医疗机构合理用药评价模型的构建研究

目的 针对医疗机构的合理用药水平进行评价研究。方法 根据医疗机构合理用药的具体要求,构建医疗机构合理用药评价指标体系,采用基于模糊群决策的方法和多指标评价分析法构建医疗机构合理用药评价模型。结果 构建了基于模糊群决策的医疗机构合理用药评价模型,并通过实例分析证明了评价模型的可行性。结论 建立的基于模糊群决策的医疗机构合理用药评价模型能够对医疗机构的合理用药水平进行科学评价,为提高医疗机构合理用药水平奠定基础。     

Photoregulation of seed germination of wild-type and of an aurea-mutant of tomato

Seed germination of an aurea mutant of tomato ( Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) is promoted by continuous irradiation with red, far-red or long-wavelength far-red (758 nm) light as well as by cyclic irradiations (5 min red or 5 min far-red/25 min darkness). Far-red light applied immediately after each red does not change the germination behaviour. Seed germination of the isogenic wild-type, cv. UC-105, is promoted by continuous and cyclic red light while it is inhibited by continuous and cyclic far-red light and by continious 758 nm irradiation. Far-red irradiation reverses almost completely the promoting effect of red light. The promoting effect (in the aurea mutant) and the inhibitory effect (in the wild-type) of continuous far-red light do not show photon fluence rate dependency above 20 nmol m⁻² s⁻¹. It is concluded that phytochrome controls tomato seed germination throgh low energy responses in both the wild type and the au mutant. The promoting effect of continuous and cyclic far-red light in the au mutant can be attributed to a greater sensitivity to P_fr.