Annexin V-FITC/DAPI细胞凋亡检测法

[目的]建立新的荧光染料DAPI与FITC标记Annexin V联合的细胞凋亡流式细胞术检测方法,以用于具有橙红色荧光的药物处理细胞的流式细胞术凋亡检测。[方法]以倒置荧光显微镜成像和流式细胞仪分别检测不同浓度DAPI对活和死细胞的标记作用。以荧光酶标仪检测不同浓度DAPI处理细胞的荧光信号,并进行相关性分析。以流式细胞术比较Annexin V-FITC/DAPI双染法与Annexin V-FITC/PI双染法对无色和含红/橙色荧光药物导致的细胞凋亡。[结果]DAPI标记可用于区分死细胞和活细胞,DAPI标记死细胞的荧光信号和DAPI的浓度呈线性正相关。Annexin V-FITC/DAPI双染法与Annexin V-FITC/PI双染法相比,二者对不含红橙色荧光药物诱导的多种肿瘤细胞的凋亡检测结果无显著差异。与Annexin V-FITC/PI双染法相比,Annexin V-FITC/DAPI双染法可有效避免药物自身荧光与PI通道重合导致的流式检测干扰。[结论]成功建立了新的Annexin V-FITC/DAPI双染法用于细胞凋亡的流式细胞术检测,该方法能够避免具有红、橙色荧光基团的药物对的干扰检测凋亡。     

合欢皂甙Julibroside J8对人微血管内皮细胞凋亡的影响研究

本文采用体外培养人微血管内皮细胞(HMEC-1),不同浓度和时间的Julibroside J8干预,SRB法测定细胞存活率,同时结合DAPI荧光染色,TUNEL染色法检测细胞凋亡情况;Annexin-V/PI双标记行流式细胞仪测定定量观察细胞凋亡率。发现合欢皂甙Julibroside J8可显著抑制HMEC-1生长,抑制率可达75.6%,并呈时间-剂量效应关系。同时诱导细胞发生凋亡率,最高比例可达32.32%。     

利用405nm激光激发Hoechst33342染色细胞DNA的流式细胞技术

目的:探讨流式细胞仪上405 nm激光激发Hoechst33342染色细胞DNA的效果及影响检测结果的因素。方法:SW480和A549两种细胞经Hoechst33342染色后,流式细胞仪405 nm激光激发检测DNA含量,利用软件计算出处于G0/G1期、S期和G2/M期细胞的百分比,以PI染色法结果作为对照。结果:SW480和A549细胞经Hoechst33342染色后各期的细胞百分比与PI染色法基本一致,无明显差异(P0.05)。结论:405 nm激光激发Hoechst33342染色细胞DNA结果可靠,可作为紫外检测的替代方法。     

淫羊藿苷促进宫颈癌TC-1细胞凋亡作用的研究

目的:研究淫羊藿苷体外对致宫颈癌TC-1细胞的增殖抑制及促凋亡作用。方法:利用细胞培养,用不同浓度的淫羊藿苷在一定的时间处理致宫颈癌TC-1细胞,光学显微镜直接观察药物对细胞的作用;MTT法检测淫羊藿苷对TC-1细胞的增殖抑制作用;Dapi核染色、Annexinv-FITC/PI流式细胞学检测细胞凋亡。结果:淫羊藿苷对TC-1细胞有显著的抑制作用,且呈时间、剂量依赖,20μg/ml作用72小时后,细胞抑制率达99%;DAPI核染色和流式细胞术检测可发现典型细胞凋亡特征。结论:淫羊藿苷对TC-1细胞增殖有抑制和促凋亡作用,并呈时间浓度依赖性。     

用YO-PRO-1和PI联合染色定量检测细胞凋亡

经不同浓度staurosporine处理诱导凋亡的G7细胞样品,分别用YO-PRO-1/PI和AV/PI进行荧光染色,借助流式细胞仪检测凋亡情况,将两种检测方法得到的结果进行统计学分析显示,二者有显著的相关性(r=0.9659,P<0.01),且没有显著性差异(P<0.05);另外,上述凋亡细胞样品经YO-PRO-1/PI染色后在荧光显微镜下计数凋亡细胞比例的结果与AV/PI流式细胞仪的检测结果也有显著的相关性(r=0.9903,P<0.01),且没有显著性差异(P<0.05)。以上这些结果表明,用YO-PRO-1/PI对细胞进行染色、借助流式细胞仪和荧光显微镜均能准确地检测细胞凋亡,可替代AV/PI流式细胞仪方法用于细胞凋亡的检测。     

Faecalibacterium prausnitzii对大肠癌细胞增殖和凋亡的影响

目的:通过观察Faecalibacterium prausnitzii(F.prausnitzii)及其上清体外对大肠癌细胞增殖和凋亡的影响,探讨F.prausnitzii的抗肿瘤作用。方法:将大肠癌Lo Vo细胞培养于96孔板,待细胞贴壁后加入不同浓度的F.prausnitzii(l×107/m L、1×108/m L、1×109/m L)及其上清(1/2、1/5浓度),共同培养24 h或48 h后,以MTT法检测F.prausnitzii及其上清对Lo Vo细胞的增殖抑制作用;将大肠癌Lo Vo细胞培养于6孔板,待细胞贴壁后加入不同浓度的F.prausnitzii及其上清(同前),共同培养48 h后用Annexin V-FITC/PI双染色法对细胞染色后在流式细胞仪上检测F.prausnitzii及其上清对Lo Vo细胞凋亡的影响。结果:MTT结果显示,与对照组相比,不同浓度的F.prausnitzii及其上清对大肠癌Lo Vo细胞具有显著的增殖抑制作用(P0.05),且F.prausnitzii及其上清浓度越大、作用时间越长,其抑制作用越明显(P0.05),具有浓度和时间依赖性。流式细胞结果显示,与对照组相比,不同浓度的F.prausnitzii及其上清均具有诱导大肠癌Lo Vo细胞凋亡的作用,且浓度越大,诱导作用越明显(P0.05),具有浓度依赖性。结论:F.prausnitzii及其上清在体外具有抗肿瘤作用,其机制可能是通过诱导肿瘤细胞凋亡。     

淫羊藿苷促进宫颈癌TC-1细胞凋亡作用的研究

目的：研究淫羊藿苷体外对致宫颈癌TC-1细胞的增殖抑制及促凋亡作用。方法：利用细胞培养,用不同浓度的淫羊藿苷在一定的时间处理致宫颈癌TC-1细胞,光学显微镜直接观察药物对细胞的作用;MTT法检测淫羊藿苷对TC-1细胞的增殖抑制作用;Dapi核染色、Annexinv-FITC/PI流式细胞学检测细胞凋亡。结果：淫羊藿苷对TC-1细胞有显著的抑制作用,且呈时间、剂量依赖,20μg/ml作用72小时后,细胞抑制率达99%;DAPI核染色和流式细胞术检测可发现典型细胞凋亡特征。结论：淫羊藿苷对TC-1细胞增殖有抑制和促凋亡作用,并呈时间浓度依赖性。     

双氢青蒿素调控巨噬细胞增殖和迁移的作用研究

目的:探讨双氢青蒿素在体外对小鼠单核巨噬细胞RAW264.7的增殖、克隆形成、周期、凋亡和迁移的影响。方法:采用梯度浓度(2.5μg/m L, 5μg/m L, 10μg/m L, 20μg/m L)的双氢青蒿素处理RAW264.7细胞,利用CCK8实验检测双氢青蒿素对巨噬细胞增殖能力的影响,利用克隆形成实验检测双氢青蒿素对RAW264.7细胞克隆形成能力的影响,利用流式细胞术检测双氢青蒿素对RAW264.7细胞周期和凋亡的影响,利用划痕修复实验检测RAW264.7细胞迁移能力。结果:CCK8实验结果显示,双氢青蒿素可以显著抑制RAW264.7巨噬细胞的增殖能力,且抑制效果与双氢青蒿素的浓度呈正相关性。克隆形成实验结果显示,双氢青蒿素可以抑制细胞的克隆形成能力。双氢青蒿素处理使RAW264.7细胞G0/G1期比例显著升高,S期与G2/M期细胞比例显著降低。双氢青蒿素对巨噬细胞凋亡具有诱导作用,且凋亡诱导作用呈现浓度依赖的特性。划痕修复实验结果显示,双氢青蒿素可以显著抑制RAW264.7巨噬细胞的迁移能力。结论:双氢青蒿素可以导致巨噬细胞的细胞周期G0/G1阻滞,并且诱导细胞凋亡,对巨噬细胞增殖和迁移具有抑制作用。     

茶色素对人肺鳞癌细胞株SK-MES-1 细胞生长及凋亡的影响

目的:探讨茶色素对人肺鳞癌细胞株SK-MES-1细胞生长及凋亡的影响。方法:以超声细胞破碎法提取茶色素并计算得率。常规培养SK-MES-1细胞株,采用噻唑蓝溴化四唑(MTT)比色法观察不同浓度(5、2.5、1.25、0.625、0.3125 mg/m L)茶色素作用24、48 h对SK-MES-1细胞株生长的抑制作用,计算生长抑制率及IC_(50);以流式细胞术(FCM)荧光双染法(Annexin V/PI)观察茶色素对SK-MES-1细胞株凋亡的影响。结果:茶色素提取得率为7.35%。MTT实验结果显示随茶色素浓度增高和培养时间延长,其对细胞的生长抑制率也相应升高,即呈现剂量-时间依赖性,24 h和48 h处理的IC_(50)分别为2.353 mg/m L和1.494 mg/m L。流式细胞术检测作用24 h细胞凋亡,空白对照、0.625 mg/m L和1.25 mg/m L剂量组的SK-MES-1细胞凋亡率分别为7.7%、20.37%和25.25%。结论:茶色素可促进SK-MES-1细胞凋亡并抑制其增殖。     

滇重楼茎叶总皂苷抗肝癌HepG2细胞活性

探究滇重楼茎叶总皂苷对肝癌HepG2细胞增殖的抑制、细胞周期阻滞及诱导细胞凋亡作用。从滇重楼地上茎叶提取总皂苷,配制成浓度为10μg/m L、20μg/m L、40μg/m L、80μg/m L和160μg/m L的总皂苷提取物处理HepG2细胞。总皂苷提取物对细胞增殖的抑制作用采用MTT法检测;对细胞周期阻滞作用采用流式细胞术检测;诱导细胞凋亡的作用采用细胞核荧光染色、流式细胞术和caspase-3活性试剂盒检测。结果表明,滇重楼茎叶总皂苷提取物能显著抑制细胞增殖,且具有时间、剂量依赖效应,能阻滞细胞周期于S期,并能诱导细胞凋亡。但其诱导凋亡作用仅高剂量组(≥80μg/m L)效果显著,低剂量组(80μg/m L)不显著。     

Chlortetracycline analysis of boar spermatozoa after incubation,flow cytometric sorting,cooling, or cryopreservation

In this study, the effects of staining procedure with chlortetracycline (CTC) and method of analysis of boar spermatozoa after staining were examined. The hypothesis that incubation, flow cytometric sorting, cooling, and cryopreservation cause changes to boar sperm membranes which resemble capacitation and the acrosome reaction was also tested. Membrane status was evaluated by flow cytometry and by fluorescence microscopy after staining with CTC, and acrosome integrity was checked by flow cytometry after staining with FITC-pisum sativum agglutenin and propidium iodide (PI). Flow cytometry was also used to assess viability (percentages of live and dead cells) of boar sperm after staining with SYBR-14 and PI. Staining of spermatozoa with CTC alone and in combination with PI and/or Hoechst 33342 had no effect on the proportion of spermatozoa allocated to the F (uncapacitated), B (capacitated), or AR (acrosome-reacted) CTC fluorescent staining categories. The mean percentages of acrosome-intact and acrosome-reacted cells were 88.4 and 6.8 or 0.8 and 96.5 in semen treated with 0 or 100 μg/ml lysophosphatidylchloine (LPC), respectively (P < 0.001). Most spermatozoa were also in the AR CTC-stained category after treatment with LPC compared with a small proportion in the controls. Using flow cytometry to examine sperm suspensions stained with CTC, a gated population of spermatozoa with low fluorescence (population 1) comprised predominantly F-pattern cells (F-pattern: population 1 vs. population 2, 80.5 vs. 14.4%; P < 0.001), whereas population 2 (high fluorescence) comprised mainly B-pattern cells (B-pattern: population 1 vs. population 2, 8.5 vs. 62.3%; P < 0.001). Incubation (38°C, 4 hr), flow sorting, cooling (to 15 or 5°C) and freezing reduced the proportion of F-pattern and live spermatozoa, and increased the proportion of B-, AR-pattern, and dead spermatozoa, in comparison with fresh semen. There were more membrane changes in spermatozoa cooled to 5°C (30.4, 48.5, 21.1%) than in those cooled to 15°C (56.1, 32.6, 11.5% F-, B-, and AR-pattern spermatozoa, respectively). Mol. Reprod. Dev. 46:408–418, 1997. © 1997 Wiley-Liss, Inc.     

Rapid Assessment of the Physiological Status of the Polychlorinated Biphenyl Degrader Comamonas testosteroni TK102 by Flow Cytometry

The viability of the polychlorinated biphenyl-degrading bacterium Comamonas testosteroni TK102 was assessed by flow cytometry (FCM) with the fluorogenic ester Calcein-AM (CAM) and the nucleic acid dye propidium iodide (PI). CAM stained live cells, whereas PI stained dead cells. When double staining with CAM and PI was performed, three physiological states, i.e., live (calcein positive, PI negative), dead (calcein negative, PI positive), and permeabilized (calcein positive, PI positive), were detected. To evaluate the reliability of this double-staining method, suspensions of live and dead cells were mixed in various proportions and analyzed by FCM. The proportion of dead cells measured by FCM directly correlated with the proportion of dead cells in the sample (y = 0.9872 x + 0.18; R² = 0.9971). In addition, the proportion of live cells measured by FCM inversely correlated with the proportion of dead cells in the sample (y = −0.9776 x + 98.36; R² = 0.9962). The proportion of permeabilized cells was consistently less than 2%. These results indicate that FCM in combination with CAM and PI staining is rapid (≤1 h) and distinguishes correctly among live, dead, and permeabilized cells.     

Rapid assessment of the physiological status of the polychlorinated biphenyl degrader Comamonas testosteroni TK102 by flow cytometry

The viability of the polychlorinated biphenyl-degrading bacterium Comamonas testosteroni TK102 was assessed by flow cytometry (FCM) with the fluorogenic ester Calcein-AM (CAM) and the nucleic acid dye propidium iodide (PI). CAM stained live cells, whereas PI stained dead cells. When double staining with CAM and PI was performed, three physiological states, i.e., live (calcein positive, PI negative), dead (calcein negative, PI positive), and permeabilized (calcein positive, PI positive), were detected. To evaluate the reliability of this double-staining method, suspensions of live and dead cells were mixed in various proportions and analyzed by FCM. The proportion of dead cells measured by FCM directly correlated with the proportion of dead cells in the sample (y = 0.9872 x + 0.18; R(2) = 0.9971). In addition, the proportion of live cells measured by FCM inversely correlated with the proportion of dead cells in the sample (y = -0.9776 x + 98.36; R(2) = 0.9962). The proportion of permeabilized cells was consistently less than 2%. These results indicate that FCM in combination with CAM and PI staining is rapid (相似文献   

"Liquidless" cell staining by dye diffusion from gels and analysis by laser scanning cytometry: potential application at microgravity conditions in space

BACKGROUND: Conventional staining of cells or tissue sections on microscope slides involves immersing the slides into solutions of dyes then rinsing to remove the unbound dye. There are instances, however, when use of stain solutions is undesirable-e.g., at microgravity conditions in space, where the possibility of accidental spill (many dyes are known carcinogens) introduces health hazard. Likewise, transporting bulk of liquid stains and rinses may be burdensome in certain situations such as field expeditions or combat. METHODS: The "liquidless" staining procedure is proposed in which the dyes are contained in thin strips of hydrated polyacrylamide or gelatin gels that have been presoaked in the stain solutions. Fluorochromes that have affinity to DNA (propidium iodide, PI; 4,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole, DAPI, Hoechst 33342) or to protein (sulforhodamine 101) were used to saturate the gels. The gel strips were placed over the prefixed cells or tissue sections deposited on microscope slides and relatively low (20 g/cm2) pressure was applied to ensure the contact. The cells were also stained by using commercially available mounting media into which DAPI or PI were admixed. Intensity of fluorescence of the PI stained cells was measured by laser scanning cytometry (LSC). RESULTS: Satisfactory cell and tissue staining, with minimal background, was achieved after 10-20 min contact between the cells and gels. Optimal concentrations of the dyes in the solutions used to presoak the gels was found to be 2-4-fold higher than the concentrations used routinely in cytometry. The measurements of intensity of cellular fluorescence by LSC revealed that the staining of DNA was stoichiometric as reflected by the characteristic cellular DNA content frequency histograms with distinct G1, S, and G2/M cell populations and 2:1 ratio of G2/M to G1 peak fluorescence. Individual gels can be saturated with more than a single dye-e.g., to obtain differential DNA and protein staining. Cell staining with DAPI or PI in the gelatin-based mounting media led to high fluorescence background while staining with DAPI in "aqueous" medium was satisfactory. CONCLUSIONS: Relatively fast staining of cells or tissue sections on microscope slides can be achieved by nonconvective dye diffusion using hydrated gels permeated with the dyes, applied to cells at low pressure. The quality of the staining provided by this methodology is comparable to conventional cell staining in dye solutions.     

Nuclear DNA Content as an Index Character Discriminating Taxa in the Genus Petunia sensu Jussieu (Solanaceae)

Nuclear DNA contents over the total range of the genus Petuniasensu Jussieu comprising 20 taxa of Petunia sensu Wijsman (2n = 2 x = 14) and 32 taxa of Calibrachoa(2 n = 2 x = 18) wereestimated by flow cytometry after staining the nuclei with propidiumiodide (PI) or 4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI). With respectto nuclear DNA content, taxa of Petunia sensu Wijsman seemedto be homogeneous (2C = 2.60 to 3.41 pg), but Calibrachoa taxawere clearly separated into two groups: (1)C. parviflora andC. pygmaea(1.56 to 1.91 pg); and (2) remaining members of Calibrachoa(2.84to 3.26 pg). Taxa of Petunia sensu Wijsman exhibited largerPI/DAPI ratios (relative fluorescence intensity with PI stainingto that with DAPI staining) than Calibrachoa species exceptC.parviflora and C. pygmaea. This suggests that Petunia sensuWijsman has nuclear DNA with more adenine-thymine rich regionsthan Calibrachoa. Copyright 2000 Annals of Botany Company Calibrachoa, 4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI), flow cytometry, nuclear DNA content,Petunia , PI/DAPI ratio, propidium iodide (PI), Solanaceae     

夏枯草诱导人甲状腺乳头状癌细胞K1增殖和凋亡的影响及其作用机制

目的:探索夏枯草对人甲状腺乳头状癌细胞(K1)增殖和诱导K1细胞凋亡的影响及其可能的作用机制。方法:采用MTT比色法测定2~200 mg/mL夏枯草作用24 h对K1细胞增殖的影响;采用Hoechst染色法和流式细胞术(Annexin V-FITC/PI联合标记)观察0.3、0.6、1.2、2.4、4.8 mg/mL夏枯草作用24 h K1细胞凋亡的影响;采用蛋白质免疫印迹法(Western blotting)测定1.2、2.4、4.8 mg/mL夏枯草作用24h对K1细胞凋亡相关蛋白表达的影响。结果:在2~200 mg/mL的浓度范围内夏枯草作用24 h对K1细胞增殖有明显抑制作用(P0.05),IC50值为2.427 mg/mL。流式细胞术检测结果显示夏枯草可诱导K1细胞凋亡,2.4、4.8 mg/mL组K1细胞总凋亡率分别为(11.35±0.92)%、(44.57±3.07)%,与对照组相比明显升高(P0.05);与对照组相比,1.2、2.4、4.8 mg/mL夏枯草作用24 h胞浆内凋亡蛋白Bax、细胞色素C(Cyto C)、Caspase-9、活化的Caspase-3(Cleaved Caspase-3)表达增多。结论:夏枯草能抑制人甲状腺癌K1细胞增殖并诱导其凋亡,其机制可能与活化线粒体凋亡通路有关。     

人参皂苷单体Rh2对人鼻咽癌CNE-2S细胞增殖及凋亡的影响

目的:探讨人参皂苷单体Rh2对人鼻咽癌CNE-2S细胞增殖及凋亡的影响。方法:将生长在对数期的人鼻咽癌CNE-2S细胞分为空白对照组、阴性对照组和实验组。对照组常规培养,阴性对照组采用含有DMSO的培养液培养,实验组在对照组细胞的基础上加入不同浓度人参皂苷单体Rh2处理。采用MTT法测定细胞增殖,PI单染流式细胞术分析各时期细胞所占百分比,Annexin V-PI双染流式细胞仪检测细胞的凋亡情况。结果:与阴性对照组相比,实验组各浓度下的Rh2对CNE-2S细胞均具有显著的增殖抑制作用(P0.05),且随着Rh2浓度的增加而呈现增强的趋势,其中浓度为12.5 mg·L-1 Rh2增值抑制率最低,浓度为100 mg·L-1Rh2增值抑制率最高。不同浓度人参皂苷单体Rh2 G0/G1期细胞分布显著高于阴性对照组(P0.001),且G2/M、S期细胞比例显著低于阴性对照组(P0.01),且随着人参皂苷单体Rh2浓度的增加作用呈现增强的趋势(P0.05);不同浓度的Rh2单体作用24h,CNE-2S细胞早期、晚期凋亡率及总凋亡率均较阴性对照组明显增高(P0.001),并且在Rh2单体浓度为100 mg·L-1时,凋亡率最高。结论:人参皂苷单体Rh2对人鼻咽癌CNE-2S细胞增殖及凋亡具有显著的影响,并且可能对单体Rh2的浓度存在依懒性。     

桑黄子实体醇提物对SW620结肠癌细胞的抑制作用

为评价桑黄Sanghuangporus sanghuang子实体醇提物对SW620结肠癌细胞的影响,用alamarBlue?法测定细胞增殖率,用流式细胞术碘化丙啶（propidim iodide,PI）染色法和2′,7′-dichlorofluorescin diacetate (H₂DCFDA)染色法分别检测细胞早期凋亡率、细胞周期变化和活性氧（reactive oxygen species,ROS）释放量,结果表明桑黄子实体醇提物在12.5-100μg/mL作用浓度下具有抑制SW620细胞增殖的作用,但对中国仓鼠卵巢（Chinese hamster ovary cell,CHO）细胞和小鼠骨髓巨噬细胞的增殖无显著抑制作用;桑黄子实体醇提物能诱导SW620细胞凋亡,引起细胞周期变化,可降低G0/G1和G2/M期细胞数量,并呈现浓度梯度依赖性,ROS实验结果提示桑黄子实体醇提物的促肿瘤细胞凋亡与ROS释放相关。