管藻目绿藻叶绿素蛋白复合物特性及比较研究

采用温和的ＰＡＧＥ法从管藻目刺松藻（Ｃｏｄｉｕｍ ｆｒａｇｉｌｅ （Ｓｕｒ．）Ｈａｒｉｏｔ）和假根羽藻（Ｂｒｙｏｐｓｉｓ ｃｏｒｔｉｃｕｌａｎｓ Ｓｅｔｃｈ．）,丝藻目绿藻软丝藻（Ｕｌｏｔｈｒｉｘ ｆｌａｃｃａ （Ｄｉｌｌｗ．）Ｔｈｕｒ．）,及菠菜（Ｓｐｉｎａｃｉａ ｌｏｅｒａｃｅａ Ｍｉｌｌ．）中分别得到１１、１１、７和９种色素蛋白复合物,对复合物的多种特性,包括分子量、Ｃｈｌ ａ／ｂ比值、叶绿     

脑金属硫蛋白GIF及其功能研究

脑金属硫蛋白ＧＩＦ及其功能研究王文清,潘宪明,刘杰（北京大学技术物理系１００８７１）（美国Ｋａｎｓａｓ医学中心）近年来在正常人脑皮层中发现了一种新的金属硫蛋白异构体,称ＧＩＦ（Ｇｆ。Ｗｔｈｌｎｈｉｂｉ－ｔｏｒｙＦａｃｔｏｒ,１９９１,Ｙｏｋ。Ｕｃｈｉ...     

动物棕色脂肪组织非偶联蛋白的研究进展

动物棕色脂肪组织非偶联蛋白的研究进展侯建军丁莉（湖北民族学院生化系恩施４４５０００）关键词棕色脂肪组织非偶联蛋白产热非偶联蛋白（ｕｎｃｏｕｐｌｉｎｇｐｒｏｔｅｉｎ,ＵＣＰ）是一种分子量为３,２０００道尔顿的蛋白质,它存在于动物棕色脂肪组织（ｂｒｏｗｎ...     

Induction of Rat Prolactinoma by β－Estradiol and Its Relation to Expression of c－myc Oncogene

ＩｎｄｕｃｔｉｏｎｏｆＲａｔＰｒｏｌａｃｔｉｎｏｍａｂｙβ－ＥｓｔｒａｄｉｏｌａｎｄＩｔｓＲｅｌａｔｉｏｎｔｏＥｘｐｒｅｓｓｉｏｎｏｆｃ－ｍｙｃＯｎｃｏｇｅｎｅ￥ＸＵＲｏｎｇ－ｋｕｎ（许荣琨）；ＧＵＯＣｈｕａｎ－ｈａｉ（郭传海）；ＨＵＡＮＧＭａｎ－ｙ...     

我国熊类资源现状

熊科（Ｕｒｓｉｄｅａ）动物世界上共有６个属,我国的熊科动物仅包括３个属,即棕熊属（Ｕｒｓｕｓ）,黑熊属（Ｓｅｌｅｎａｒｃｔｏｓ）和马来熊属（Ｈｅｌａｒｃｔｏｓ）。其中,棕熊Ｕｒｓｕｓａｒｃｔｏｓ全球共分９个亚种,我国有４个亚种：普通棕熊Ｕ．ａ．ａｒｃ...     

Structural Analysis of rbcL Gene from an Endangered Plant，（Acanthopanax brachypus）

ＳｔｒｕｃｔｕｒａｌＡｎａｌｙｓｉｓｏｆｒｂｃＬＧｅｎｅｆｒｏｍａｎＥｎｄａｎｇｅｒｅｄＰｌａｎｔ,（Ａｃａｎｔｈｏｐａｎａｘｂｒａｃｈｙｐｕｓ）ＹＡＮＨｕａ－ｊｕｎ（严华军）;ＺＨＵＣｈｅｎｇ（朱）;ＷＵＮａｉ－ｈｕ（吴乃虎）（Ｉｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏ...     

Cloning and Sequencing of the cDNA Fragment Containing Sorghum Actin Gene（SoAcl）

ＣｌｏｎｉｎｇａｎｄＳｅｑｕｅｎｃｉｎｇｏｆｔｈｅｃＤＮＡＦｒａｇｍｅｎｔＣｏｎｔａｉｎｉｎｇＳｏｒｇｈｕｍＡｃｔｉｎＧｅｎｅ（ＳｏＡｃｌ）ＺＨＯＵＬｉ（周立）;ＺＨＡＮＧＸｉａｏ－ｌｉｎ（张筱林）;ＷＵＮａｉ－ｈｕ（吴乃虎）（Ｉｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆ...     

Gi和Go的同时纯化及其性质研究

经ＤＥＡＥ－Ｓｅｐｈａｃｅｌ、ＵｌｔｒｏｇｅｌＡｃＡ ３４、Ｈｅｐｔｙｌａｍ ｉｎｅ－Ｓｅｐｈａｒｏｓｅ 和Ｂｉｏ Ｓｃａｌｅ Ｑ２等四步层析从牛脑皮层膜中同时纯化出抑制型Ｇ 蛋白（ｉｎｈｉｂｉｔｏｒｙ Ｇ ｐｒｏｔｅｉｎ, Ｇｉ）和Ｏ型Ｇ蛋白（ｏｔｈｅｒ Ｇ ｐｒｏ－ｔｅｉｎ, Ｇｏ）．对Ｇｏ 的选择性激活使Ｇｉ 和Ｇｏ 的分离大为简化,并使二者的大量制备成为可能．纯化的Ｇ 蛋白的ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ银染显示单一蛋白带,其结合［３５Ｓ］ＧＴＰγＳ的活性分别提高６８倍和１２４倍．用圆二色光谱法（ＣＤ）测量了纯化的Ｇ蛋白的二级结构．     

猪心Ubiquinol－cytochrome c reductase培养出微晶

猪心Ｕｂｉｑｕｉｎｏｌ－ｃｙｔｏｃｈｒｏｍｅ　ｃ　ｒｅｄｕｃｔａｓｅ培养出微晶岳文海,何季平,谢荣,张亦昕,尚贺勇,徐建兴（武汉工业大学材料研究与测试中心武汉４３００７０）（中国科学院生物物理研究所国家重点实验室北京１００１０１）Ｕｂｉｑｕｉｎｏｌ－...     

泛蛋白连接酶Ubc9参与氧还蛋白Ref—1的降解

氧还蛋白Ｒｅｆ－１是一种双功能蛋白质,在细胞氧还调控和ＤＮＡ无嘌呤／无嘧啶损伤修复中起重要作用。发寻找与它相互作用的蛋白Ｒｉｐｓ（Ｒｅｒ－１ ｉｎｔｅｒａｃｔｉｎｇ ｐｒｏｔｅｒｎｓ）,用Ｒｅｆ－１氧还功能域进行了酵母双杂交库的筛选,得到了５种阳性克隆。其中Ｒｉｐ３经测序证实为泛蛋白连接酶Ｕｂｃ９。Ｈｅｌａ细胞中共过表达Ｕｂｃ９可以明显抑制Ｒｅｆ－１对ＡＰ－１报告系统的增强作用。Ｗｅｓｔｅｒｎ印迹     

A Unique Protease Cleavage Site Predicted in the Spike Protein of the Novel Pneumonia Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Potentially Related to Viral Transmissibility

正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases     

Curcuminoids as inhibitors of thioredoxin reductase: A receptor based pharmacophore study with distance mapping of the active site

Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs.     

The structure, reproduction and taxonomy of Vidalia and Osmundaria (Rhodophyta, Rhodomelaceae)

Comprises species occurring mostly in subtidal habitats in tropical, subtropical and warm-temperate areas of the world. An analysis of the type species, V. spiralis (Sonder) Lamouroux ex J. Agardh, a species from Australia, establishes basic characters for distinguishing species in the genus. These characters are (1) branching patterns of thalli, (2) flat blades that may be spiralled on their axis, (3) width of the blade, (4) primary or secondary derivation of sterile and fertile branchlets and (5) position of sterile and fertile branchlets on the thalli. Application of the latter two characters provides an important basic method for separation of species into three major groups. Osmundaria , a genus known only in southern Australia, was studied in relation to Vidalia , and its separation from the Vidalia assemblage is not accepted. Species of Vidalia therefore are transferred to the older genus name, Osmundaria. Two new species, Osmundaria papenfussii and Osmundaria oliveae are described from Natal. Confusion in the usage of the epithet, Vidalia fimbriala Brown ex Turner has been clarified, and Vidalia gregaria Falkenberg, described as an epiphyte on Osmundaria pro/ifera Lamouroux, is revealed to be young branches of the host, Osmundaria prolifera.     

New or rare chromosome counts in Artemisia L. (Asteraceae, Anthemideae) and related genera from Kazakhstan

Fifteen chromosome counts of six Artemisia taxa and one species of each of the genera Brachanthemum, Hippolytia, Kaschgaria, Lepidolopsis and Turaniphytum are reported from Kazakhstan. Three of them are new reports, two are not consistent with previous counts and the remainder are confirmations of very scarce (one to four) earlier records. All the populations studied have the same basic chromosome number, x = 9, with ploidy levels ranging from 2x to 6x. Some correlations between ploidy level, morphological characters and distribution are noted.     

肝癌中HBV和HCV基因和抗原的分布及意义

采用原位分子杂交方法检测HCV RNA及HBV X基因;采用免疫组织化学方法研究HCV核心抗原,非结构区C33c抗原及HBxAg在肝细胞肝癌中的定位及分布.结果表明(1)HCV RNA、HBV X基因在肝细胞肝癌组织检出率分别为40%(55/136)和82%(112/136).HCV RNA定位于癌细胞的胞浆内,阳性细胞呈散在、灶状及弥漫分布三种形式;HBV X基因在肝癌细胞中的分布呈胞浆型、核型及核浆型,阳性细胞也呈上述三种分布形式;(2)HCV C33c抗原、核心抗原在肝细胞肝癌中的阳性率为81%(133/164)及86%(141/164).C33c抗原定位于癌细胞及肝细胞的胞浆内;核心抗原既定位于癌细胞核中,又可定位于胞浆中.C33c抗原阳性细胞以灶状分布为主;而核心抗原阳性细     

Comparative morphology of the carpel in the Liliaceae: Hewardieae, Petrosavieae, and Tricyrteae

The young pistils in the melanthioid tribes, Hewardieae, Petrosavieae and Tricyrteae, are uniformly tricarpellate and syncarpous. They lack raphide idioblasts. All are multiovulate, with bitegmic ovules. The Petrosavieae are marked by the presence of septal glands and incomplete syncarpy. Tepals and stamens adhere to the ovary in the Hewardieae and the Petrosavieae but not in the Tricyrteae. Two vascular bundles occur in the stamens of the Hewartlieae and Tricyrtis latifolia. Ventral bundles in the upper part of the ovary of the Hewardieae are continuous with compound septal bundles and placental bundles in the lower part. Putative ventral bundles occur in the alternate position in the Tricyrteae and putative placental bundles in the opposite. position in the Petrosavieae. The dichtomously branched stigma in each carpel of the Tricyrteae is supplied by a bifurcated dorsal bundle.