水稻纹枯病菌的矿质营养生态位

运用生态位原理与方法,研究了水稻纹枯病菌的矿质元素营养生态位.结果表明,在分蘖盛期、孕穗期、抽穗期和蜡熟期,水稻纹枯病菌矿质营养生态位宽度指数分别为0.2710、0.3865、0.4252和0.4817,即随着水稻的生长而逐渐增大,但各生育期的生态位宽度总体上仍偏小.表明在水稻生长的各时期水稻纹枯病菌只占有了矿质营养类型中的较少部分.水稻纹枯病菌总是优先占有低Mg、低Zn、低Si的营养位,说明Mg、Zn、Si的含量与水稻对纹枯病的抗性紧密相关.

Mineral nutrition niche of rice sheath blight fungus

By using the principles and methods of niche, this paper studied the mineral nutrition niche of rice sheath blight fungus. The results showed that the mineral nutrition niche breadth of the fungus at rice tillering, booting, heading, and waxing stages was 0. 2710, 0. 3865, 0. 4252 and 0.4817, respectively, i. e. , increased with rice growth, but still comparatively narrower, indicating that rice sheath blight fungus only utilized smaller parts of mineral nutrients at various growth stages of rice. The fungus always gave priority to occupy the nutrition niches where Mg, Zn and Si contents were lower, suggesting that Mg, Zn and Si contents had close relations to the resistance of rice against rice sheath blight.