不同海拔地区种植的水稻地上部干物质的生产和分配

根据1983—1985年“高原水稻高产栽培的生理生态规律研究”中低热的元江(海拔400米左右)、温凉的昆明(约1900米)和冷凉的丽江(约2400米)的资料,以六个处理、十八个小区、三年总平均值,比较了不同海拔地区种植的水稻中地上部干物质生产和分配的总趋势。主要结果如下: 1.全生育期总的干物质生产量以温凉地区最高,低热地区居中,冷凉地区最低。 2.抽穗前干物质生产速率和齐穗期干物重占黄熟期干物重的比例随海拔降低而增加;抽穗期至黄熟期干物质生产速率,以温凉地区最高,低热地区居中,冷凉地区最低,但低热地区低于前期,高海拔地区高于前期,不过冷凉的丽江增加的更多。 3.抽穗前(旗叶完全展开后)叶干重占当时植株总干重的比例,随海拔升高而降低。 4.抽穗期至黄熟期的次库(茎 叶鞘)干重的改变,不同海拔地区种植的水稻表现不同:低热地区减重,温凉地区稍增,冷凉地区明显增加。 5.与高海拔地区种植的水稻相比,在黄熟期低海拔地区的有较高的穗重/总重和穗增重/总增重的比例。另外低海拔地区的穗增重超过总增重。结实率和谷/草比例均随海拔增高而减低。     

沙门氏菌Ⅱ的三个新血清型

Eight cultures isolated from intestinal contents of reptiles were belonged to 3 new serotypes of Salmonella. They were all ducitol fermented, malonate utilized, but not attack lactose and salicin, no growth in KCN broth, ONPG negative. Therefore, they would be included in Salmonella II. They were all attacked by Felix phage O-I. Three represented strains were selected for antigen analysis. Their antigenic formula were identified as follows: S3194 Salmonella II 6,7:1,v:e,n,z15 S3196 Salmonella II 6, 7:y: e, n, z(1)5 S3195 Salmonella II 6, 8: e, h: 1,2 Among them, S3196 was indole positive belonging to a rare biotype. In addition, there were two other cultures as well as the formula of S3194, and three other cultures as well as the formula of S3196 (one of indole positive, two of indole negative).     

下肢长骨骨重的非对称性

本文测量82副中国成年下股长骨即股骨,胫骨和腓骨的重量,在两侧骨重相差>1％时,则股骨、胫骨和腓骨及其三骨总重均以非对称性为多,均具有非常显著性差异(P<0.001)。除腓骨重具有明显侧别差异外,其余无显著性侧别差异,对腓骨侧差解释为:①腓骨主要机能是肌的附着,而下肢对踢和足趾取物具有明显的侧别差异;②以两侧骨重相差>1％时为非对称性的标准,由于腓骨绝对重量较小,在两侧相差<0.5克时即多属非对称性。     

Construction and packaging of pseudotype retrovirus containing human N—ras cDNA antisense sequence and its biological effects on human hepatoma cells

N-ras is one of the transforming genes in human hepatic cancer cells.It has been found that N-ras was overexpressed at the mRNA and protein level in hepatoma cells.In order to explore the biological roles of N-ras in human hepatic carcinogenesis and the potential application in control of cancer cell growth,a preudotype retrovirus containing antisense sequence of human N-ras was constructed and packaged.A recombinant retrovirus vector containing antisense or sense sequences of N-ras cDNA was constructed by pZIP-NeoSV(X)1.The pseudotype virus was packaged ang rescued by transfection and infection in PA317 and ψ 2 helper cells.It has been demonstrated that the pseudotype retrovirus containing antisense N-ras sequence did inhibit the growth of human PLC/PRF/5 hepatoma cells accompanied with inhibition of p21 expression,while the retrovirus containing sense sequence had none.The pseudotype virus had no effect on human diploid fibroblasts.     

R－藻红蛋白──金（AUC4）和汞（PCMS）重原子衍生物的制备和分析

在获得适合Ｘ射线衍射分析用的Ｒ－藻红蛋白单晶体的基础上,用重原子浸泡法,将晶体浸入含重金属金和汞的０．０５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ磷酸钠－硫酸铵的母液内,经对晶体衍射点强度的分析。找出有明显变化的重原子衍生物。最终得到了与Ｒ－藻红蛋白晶体同晶型的含金和汞的两种重原子衍生物。用面探测仪分别惧了这两种重原子衍生物的衍射数据。通过差值Ｐａｔｔｅｒｓｏｎ图分析,分别确定了重金属金和汞的位置,经对重原子位置参数精化化,给     

应用重离子束苏制核微孔滤膜除菌除支原体的研究

本文采用苏制核微孔滤膜进行了除菌、除支原体实验研究,核孔膜孔径分别为０．０７、０．１、０．５、０．７及１．５微米,采用的菌种为白色葡萄球菌、链球菌和大肠杆菌,支原体为解脲脲原体,实验结果表明：０．０７及０．１微米的核孔膜可完全滤除细菌及支原体,０．５微米的核孔膜可滤除绝大部分细菌,不能滤除支原体,１．５微米的核孔膜只能滤除少量细菌。     

血清5-HT、TNF-α、补体C1q对重性抑郁障碍急性期患者抗抑郁疗效的影响

摘要 目的：探讨血清5-羟色胺（5-HT）、肿瘤坏死因子-α（TNF-α）、补体C1q对重性抑郁障碍急性期患者抗抑郁疗效的影响。方法：选择2020年1月至2022年1月新疆精神卫生中心收治的185例首发重性抑郁障碍急性期患者,所有患者均接受抗抑郁药物治疗,根据疗效将患者分为无效组（32例）和有效组（153例）。治疗前、后检测血清5-HT、TNF-α、补体C1q水平,收集相关资料,多因素Logistic回归分析影响重性抑郁障碍急性期患者抗抑郁疗效的因素,受试者工作特征（ROC）曲线分析血清5-HT、TNF-α、补体C1q预测重性抑郁障碍急性期患者抗抑郁疗效的价值。结果：无效组治疗后血清5-HT、TNF-α、补体C1q与治疗前比较差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）,有效组治疗后血清5-HT较治疗前增高（P＜0.05）,TNF-α、补体C1q较治疗前降低（P＜0.05）。无效组治疗后血清5-HT低于有效组,血清TNF-α、补体C1q高于有效组（P＜0.05）。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示有自杀意念、高TNF-α、高补体C1q是重性抑郁障碍急性期患者抗抑郁治疗无效的危险因素,高5-HT是其保护因素（P＜0.05）。联合5-HT、TNF-α、补体C1q三项指标预测重性抑郁障碍急性期患者抗抑郁治疗无效的曲线下面积为0.828,高于单独指标预测的0.732、0.658、0.677。结论：重性抑郁障碍急性期抗抑郁治疗后无效患者血清5-HT偏低,TNF-α和补体C1q偏高,且与抗郁治疗无效有关,联合检测血清5-HT、TNF-α和补体C1q可预测抗抑郁疗效。     

甜茶,悬钩子属一新种

本文报道蔷薇科悬钩子属的一个新种,Rubus suavissimus。 、     

淡水桡足类生物量的测算

本研究测定了16种哲水蚤、5种剑水蚤成体体长-湿重值和13种哲水蚤、4种剑水蚤成体体长-干重值,并应用统计方法推导出相应的体长-体重关系方程式。文中对这方程式的应用作了扼要的讨论。另外,测定了4种哲水蚤、3种剑水蚤卵的干、湿重值和三个不同水域里的无节幼体的干、湿重值。