烧伤猪肠道膜菌群的微生态失调研究

本研究定量地分析了烧伤猪山莨菪碱治疗组和对照组的肠道粘膜及内容物中５类菌群,对内脏标本进行了细菌培养。其中治疗组猪的空肠膜菌群,肠杆菌的活菌计数（Ｌｇ１０￣（ｘ±ｓ））为５．６７±０．８５,肠球菌为２．６０±０．２３,双歧杆菌为５．２７±０．７１,类杆菌为３．９１±０．８３,乳杆菌为２．２０±０．１３;回肠膜菌群中５类菌活菌计数分别为５．８３±０．４２,２．５８±０．２１,５．６３±１．０２,４．０３±１．１１,２．５８±０．２１,５．６３±１．０２,４．０３±１．１１,２．５８±０．２;盲肠菌膜群依次为６．６２±１．２７,２．７１±０．４５,６．２３±１．５２,６．６７±１．２９,３．４３±１．２９;而盲肠内容物的５类菌数分别为８．０５±０．３１,３．５７±０．６５,７．７８±０．６２,６．９１±０．９６,５．４４±１．９８。内脏组织发生了细菌移位．对照组与治疗组都出现了微生态失调。结果显示山莨菪碱不能调整菌群失调症。     

温度对中国卤虫（Artemia sinica）种群的影响

本文采用生命表和数值模型分析等方法,对中国卤虫（Ａｒｔｅｍｉａｓｉｎｉｃａ）的温度特性做了研究。１．孵化发育起始温度９．０７℃,幼虫发育起始温度９．０７℃。有效积温（℃·ｄ）前者为０．９２１±０．９７９,后者为２０５．２６±２４．１,平均世代有效积温４５８．４±３９．６。２．各项生命表参数均与温度呈显著的函数关系,其适温范围基本介于１８─３４℃,最适点介于２６．５─２８．５℃,种群增长倍数＞２的温度范围在１８─３４℃。３．在山西盐池水域,该卤虫的年世代数为６．２±０．６２个世代、第２─５个世代是种群生产力高峰期。在此期间种群的加倍时间＜１５ｄ．内禀增长率＞０．０４ｄ￣（－１）,因此资源开发价值最大     

应用草型塘模型生态系统研究化学品的整体生态效应

本文叙述草型塘模型生态系统的结构、功能及应用于评价化学品引起生态效应的可能性。模型塘由８个３ｍ×１ｍ×１ｍ（Ｖ＝３ｍ￣３）的玻璃钢水槽组成。每个槽的底部铺设１０ｃｍ厚的带有水生生物种子、孢子和卵子的河泥,灌注自来水,添加一定量的ＫＮＯ＿３和ＮａＨ＿２ＰＯ＿４．使起始氮、磷含量达到中－富营养水平。在室外自然光照条件下培养,实验历时４个多月。经１个多月的培养,各槽即形成结构复杂的沉水植物群落,除各种常见的沉水植物外,尚有多种藻类、浮游动物、底栖动物及微生物。各群落之间的相似性较好,藻类、浮游甲壳类及底栖动物多样性指数变异系数分别为１７．７％、１８．０％和３６．０％。群落功能稳定,９月中旬各槽群落总产氧量平均为５．７５±０．３０ｇ／ｍ￣２·ｄ’Ｐ／Ｒ比值平均为１．２６±０．０７,二者的变异系数分别为５．２％和５．６％。经单甲脒农药污染影响实验,本模型生态系统中的群落结构及功能产生一系列明显反应。说明草型塘模型生态系统结构、功能比较复杂,稳定,可比性较强,对药物污染反应灵敏,是生态系统水平上生态效应评价的良好工具。     

牙龈卟啉单胞菌及其细胞外膜泡多克隆抗体的比较研究

分别制备牙龈卟啉单胞菌４７Ａ－ １ 及其膜泡的多克隆抗体,并用间接免疫荧光法对６７ 个临床标本进行检测。结果经统计学检验,两种抗体显著相关,Ｐ＜ ０．０１ ,符合率为８２．１ ％ ;膜泡抗体的检出率高于菌体抗体,Ｐ＜０．０５ ;膜泡抗体相对于菌体抗体的敏感性为９３．５ ％ 。膜泡抗体与牙龈卟啉单胞菌以外的其他口腔细菌无交叉反应,说明膜泡抗体的特异性较强。     

Acetobacter xylinum生产纤维素的最适培养基成分

探索出胶醋杆菌在摇瓶培养最适培养基成分为蛋白胨浓度１．０％、酵母膏０．５％、葡萄糖浓度２．０％、柠檬酸０．１１５％、乙醇１％、Ｎａ２ＨＰＯ４０．５％,ｐＨ６．０,１６０ｒ／ｍｉｎ的条件下进行摇瓶培养,细菌纤维素最大产量为７．５５ｇ／ｌ。     

γ—射线照射小鼠后F1代中的染色体异常和显性致死突变研究

１文报道雌鼠及雌雄性小鼠分别受到０．１５－１．５６Ｇｔ＾６０ｃｏγ－射线照射后,在不同时间进行同笼,取其胚胎观察形态、大小等并制备每个胚胎的染体标本。分析胚胎细胞染色体数目异常、结构畸变及显性致死效应。结果表明,染色体数目异常发生率与剂量呈直线关系。单纯雌鼠受到１．０７Ｇｙ照射后观察到平衡易位携带者的再现率为０．９９％。雌雄鼠均受到１．０７及１．５６Ｇｙ照射后观察到平衡易位携带者的再现率为０．９９     

随机比较中国大连地区和日本大阪地区健康成年人 及老年人肠内细菌结构的研究

实验应用复合式肠内细菌群检测法,随机比较了中国大连地区和日本大阪地区６ 名健康成年人（ 简称：ＣＡ,ＪＡ） 及４ 名老年人（ 简称：ＣＯＭ,ＪＯＭ） 的肠内细菌群结构。ＣＡ 肠内细菌总数为１０．２１ ±５．５６（ 每克粪便中的对数值） ,较ＪＡ 的肠内细菌总数１０．８７ ±２．４５ 低,但统计学检查差异不显著;ＣＡ 的双歧杆菌数为９．０１ ±０．１３ ,ＪＡ 的双歧杆菌数为９．９８ ±１．２４ ,统计学检查表明差异显著,而且,ＪＡ 的双歧杆菌占有率为１２．８８ ％ ±３．４５ ％ 明显高于ＣＡ 的６．２９ ％ ±４．５５ ％ ,统计学检查差异显著。ＣＡ 的乳酸菌数为５．４５ ±１．１２ ,ＪＡ 的乳酸菌数为５．５２ ±１．４４ ;在腐败梭菌的菌数上,ＣＡ 为６．４５ ±２．２１ 比ＪＡ 的５．２２ ±２．４５ 略高,但统计学检查差异不明显。ＣＯＭ 肠内细菌总数为１０．４５ ±４．６６ ,较ＪＯＭ 的肠内细菌总数１０．９７ ±５．２５ 低,但统计学检测差异不显著;ＣＯＭ的双歧杆菌数为８．７４ ±２．１３ ,ＪＯＭ 的双歧杆菌数为９．８５ ±０．３４ ,统计学检查表明差异显著,而且,ＪＯＭ 的双歧杆菌占有率为７．５９ ±５．１５ ％ 明显高于ＣＯＭ 的１．１３ ％ ±０     

香叶树果挥发油的化学成分和抗菌活性研究

本文利用ＧＣ－ＭＳ技术确定了香叶树（Ｌｉｎｄｅｒａ ｃｏｍｍｕｎｉｓ）果挥发油１８种成分的化 学结构和相对含量,这些化合物多为倍半萜烯类或其含氧衍生物,优势成分为双（２－羟乙 基）月桂酰胺（４３．５％）和正癸酸（３５．８２％）。体外对１２种真菌和细菌的药敏实验表明,该 挥发油具有很好的抑制活性,其中,对致病真菌的 ＭＩＣ为 ０． ０３～０． ５ μｌ／ｍｌ,对污染霉菌 的 ＭＩＣ为 １． ０～２． ０ μｌ／ｍｌ,对细菌的 ＭＩＣ为 ０． ０２～０． ０３ μｌ／ｍｌ。     

心肺压力感受器持续卸荷对前臂血流、血管阻力及心率变异性谱的影响

低压值下体负压（ＬＢＮＰ）可仅使心肺压力感受器卸荷。采用－２ｋＰａＬＢＮＰ实验结果表明：ＬＢＮＰ既不引起动脉血压变化,也不引起心率改变,但却引起基础胸阻抗（Ｚ。）从对照的２１．８±０．４升高到２２．５±０．５Ω（Ｐ＜０．０１）,前臂血管阻力（ＦＶＲ）从１２．３±０．９升高到１９．９±１．４Ｕ（Ｐ＜０．０１）,前臂血流（ＦＢＦ）从对照时７．１±０．５降低到４．３±０．３ｍｌ·ｍｉｎ￣（－１）·１００ｍｌ￣（－１）,心率变异性谱（ＨＲＶ）未发生任何变化,即心肺压力感受器卸荷时心脏自主神经活动水平与均衡性不受影响。由于ＦＶＲ和ＦＢＦ的变化可间接反映外周血管交感传出活动水平,上述实验结果提示,心肺压力感受器对外周血管及心脏自主神经活动的调节可能存在机能分化现象。     

不育患者精子溶脲脲原体的分离和活动力的观察

本文对８７例不明原因不育的男性患者的精液，进行了溶脲脲原体的分离，检出率为６２．０７％，而３８例正常对照中，溶脲脲原体的检出率为１８．４２％，二者差别非常显著（Ｐ＜０．００１）。溶脲脲原体感染者精子的活动率与活动力同正常人相比，差异显著（Ｐ＜０．０５），提示溶脲脲原体感染与部分男性不育有关。     

Curcuminoids as inhibitors of thioredoxin reductase: A receptor based pharmacophore study with distance mapping of the active site

Curcumin is the yellow pigment of turmeric that interacts irreversibly forming an adduct with thioredoxin reductase (TrxR), an enzyme responsible for redox control of cell and defence against oxidative stress. Docking at both the active sites of TrxR was performed to compare the potency of three naturally occurring curcuminoids, namely curcumin, demethoxy curcumin and bis-demethoxy curcumin. Results show that active sites of TrxR occur at the junction of E and F chains. Volume and area of both cavities is predicted. It has been concluded by distance mapping of the most active conformations that Se atom of catalytic residue SeCYS498, is at a distance of 3.56 from C13 of demethoxy curcumin at the E chain active site, whereas C13 carbon atom forms adduct with Se atom of SeCys 498. We report that at least one methoxy group in curcuminoids is necessary for interation with catalytic residues of thioredoxin. Pharmacophore of both active sites of the TrxR receptor for curcumin and demethoxy curcumin molecules has been drawn and proposed for design and synthesis of most probable potent antiproliferative synthetic drugs.     

A Unique Protease Cleavage Site Predicted in the Spike Protein of the Novel Pneumonia Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Potentially Related to Viral Transmissibility

正Dear Editor,In December 2019, a novel human coronavirus caused an epidemic of severe pneumonia(Coronavirus Disease 2019,COVID-19) in Wuhan, Hubei, China(Wu et al. 2020; Zhu et al. 2020). So far, this virus has spread to all areas of China and even to other countries. The epidemic has caused 67,102 confirmed infections with 1526 fatal cases     

Comparative morphology of the carpel in the Liliaceae: Hewardieae, Petrosavieae, and Tricyrteae

The young pistils in the melanthioid tribes, Hewardieae, Petrosavieae and Tricyrteae, are uniformly tricarpellate and syncarpous. They lack raphide idioblasts. All are multiovulate, with bitegmic ovules. The Petrosavieae are marked by the presence of septal glands and incomplete syncarpy. Tepals and stamens adhere to the ovary in the Hewardieae and the Petrosavieae but not in the Tricyrteae. Two vascular bundles occur in the stamens of the Hewartlieae and Tricyrtis latifolia. Ventral bundles in the upper part of the ovary of the Hewardieae are continuous with compound septal bundles and placental bundles in the lower part. Putative ventral bundles occur in the alternate position in the Tricyrteae and putative placental bundles in the opposite. position in the Petrosavieae. The dichtomously branched stigma in each carpel of the Tricyrteae is supplied by a bifurcated dorsal bundle.     

鸡传染性法氏囊病病毒研究进展

传染性法氏囊病(Infection bursal disease, IBD)是由鸡传染性法氏囊病毒(Infectious bursal disease virus, IBDV)引起的鸡和火鸡的一种高度接触性传染病,给世界各国的禽养殖业带来了巨大损失.自IBDV发现至今新的变异株不断出现,分子结构的改变导致病毒致病力的改变及宿主对疫苗应答的改变,使得传统的疫苗已不能控制其流行,因此各国学者对其基因组结构和功能进行了广泛深入的研究,并积极研制新型有效的疫苗以达到防治的目的.     

Development of a Novel Reverse Transcription Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification Method for Rapid Detection of SARS-CoV-2

In conclusion, the novel visual RT-LAMP assay is a simple, rapid, and sensitive approach for detection of SARS-CoV-2, and it is ready for application in primary care and community hospitals or health care centers, and even patients' own houses in response to the current SARS-CoV-2 epidemic because the assay does not require sophisticated equipment and skilled personnel. Furthermore, it is also ready to be used in fields for screening samples from wild animals and environments to facilitate the identification of potential intermediate hosts that mediate the cross-species transmission of SARS-CoV-2 from bats to humans.     

Perinatal Vertical Transmission of Chikungunya Virus in Ruili,a Town on the Border between China and Myanmar

正Dear Editor,Chikungunya virus (CHIKV), an arbovirus in the family of Togaviridae, genus Alphavirus, is transmitted by the A.aegyptii or A. albopictus mosquito, and causes disease in humans characterized by fever, rash, and arthralgia (Silva and Dermody 2017; Suhrbier 2019). It was first reported in 1953 in Tanzania, and caused only a few outbreaks and sporadic cases in Africa and Asia in last century. However, in the epidemic in 2004, CHIKV acquired mutations that conferred enhanced transmission by the A. albopictus mosquito(Schuffenecker et al. 2006). Since then, it has successively caused outbreaks in Africa, the Indian Ocean, South East Asia, the South America, and Europe (Zeller et al. 2016).     

Enterovirus 71 3C proteolytically processes the histone H3 N-terminal tail during infection

Highlights
1. The N-terminal tail of histone H3 is specifically cleaved during EV71 infection.
2. Viral protease 3C is identified as a protease responsible for proteolytically processing the N-terminal H3 tail.
3. Our finding reveals a new epigenetic regulatory mechanism for Enterovirus 71 in virus-host interactions.