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1.
Yasuo Kobayashi Robert J. Forster Mary Alice Hefford Ronald M. Teather Masaaki Wakita Kunio Ohmiya Sadao Hoshino 《FEMS microbiology letters》1995,130(2-3):137-143
Abstract A small cryptic plasmid, pRJF2, from Butyrivibrio fibrisolvens strain OB157 was isolated and sequenced. The plasmid is similar in organisation to the previously sequenced Butyrivibrio plasmid, pRJF1, with two open reading frames, ORF1 and ORF2, flanking a region tentatively identified as the replication origin, and a region of unknown function defined by terminal 79 bp invert repeats. The sequences of ORF1, ORF2, and the presumptive replication origin are highly conserved. The sequence between the 79 bp invert repeats is not, and is therefore presumed to be of lesser functional significance, although the 5' and 3' termini are still highly conserved. The functional importance for plasmid replication of these regions was tested by constructing potential shuttle vectors, each lacking one or more of the regions of interest. When the region between the invert repeats was deleted and replaced by the erythromycin resistance gene from pAM β1 together with pUC18, to produce the 7.9 kb chimaeric plasmid pYK4, the construct was successfully transformed into E. coli and B. fibrisolvens by electroporation, and was stably maintained in both hosts. Both ORF1 and ORF2 were required for successful transformation of B. fibrisolvens . 相似文献
2.
Takatoshi Murata Tsutomu Sato Takeshi Kamoda Hiromitsu Moriyama Yasuo Kumazawa Nobuhiro Hanada 《Experimental cell research》2014
Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) is a novel gasotransmitter that plays multiple biological roles in various body systems. In addition to its endogenous production, H2S is produced by bacteria colonizing digestive organs, including the oral cavity. H2S was previously shown to enhance pro-apoptotic effects in cancer cell lines, although the mechanisms involved remain unclear. To properly assess the anti-cancer effects of H2S, however, investigations of apoptotic effects in normal cells are also necessary. The aims of this study were (1) to compare the susceptibility to H2S-induced apoptosis between the oral cancer cell line Ca9-22 and oral keratinocytes that were derived from healthy gingiva, and (2) to identify candidate genes involved in the induction of apoptosis by H2S. The susceptibility to H2S-induced apoptosis in Ca9-22 cells was significantly higher than that in keratinocytes. H2S exposure in Ca9-22 cells, but not keratinocytes, enhanced the expression of pleckstrin homology-like domain, family A, member 1 (PHLDA1), which was identified through a differential display method. In addition, PHLDA1 expression increased during actinomycin D-induced apoptosis in Ca9-22 cells. Knockdown of PHLDA1 expression by small interfering RNA in Ca9-22 cells led to expression of active caspase 3, thus indicating apoptosis induction. The tongue cancer cell line SCC-25, which expresses PHLDA1 at a high level, showed similar effects. Our data indicate that H2S is an anti-cancer compound that may contribute to the low incidence of oral cancer. Furthermore, we demonstrated the role of PHLDA1 as an apoptosis suppressor. 相似文献
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4.
Tatsuya Matsunami Toshihiro Suzuki Yasuo Hisa Kuniaki Takata Tetsuro Takamatsu Masahito Oyamada 《Cell communication & adhesion》2006,13(1):93-102
To elucidate the role of the spiral limbus in glucose transport in the cochlea, we analyzed the expression and localization of GLUT1, connexin26, connexin30, and occludin in the spiral limbus of the rat cochlea. GLUT1 and occludin were detected in blood vessels. GLUT1, connexin26, connexin30, and occludin were also expressed in fibrocytes just basal to the supralimbal lining cells. Connexin26 and connexin30 were present among not only these GLUT1-positive fibrocytes but also GLUT1-negative fibrocytes. In vivo glucose imaging using 6-[N-(7-nitrobenz-2-oxa-1,3-diazol-4-yl)amino]-6-deoxyglucose (6-NBDG, MW 342) together with Evans Blue Albumin (EBA, MW 68,000) showed that 6-NBDG was rapidly distributed throughout the spiral limbus, whereas EBA was localized only in the vessels. Moreover, the gap junctional uncoupler heptanol inhibited the distribution of 6-NBDG. These findings suggest that gap junctions play an important role in glucose transport in the spiral limbus, i.e., that gap junctions mediate glucose transport from GLUT1-positive fibrocytes to GLUT1-negative fibrocytes in the spiral limbus. 相似文献
5.
Carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) content and growth/grazing characteristicsof the heterotrophic dinoflagellate Noctiluca scintillans wereexamined in laboratory cultures at 24°C. The C and N contentsof N.scintillans per unit cell volume were 2.3 x 10 相似文献
6.
7.
Yasuo Iino Akira Tanaka Kyohei Yamashita 《Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry》2013,77(13):2505-2509
Some α-methylene-β-butyrolactones and congeners were synthesized and their growth inhibitory activities were assayed on rice seedlings and Avena coleoptile sections. In the latter bioassay, the inhibitory activities of the synthetic α-methylene-γ-lactones were comparable to those of heliangine and pyrethrosin, the natural inhibitors possessing α-methylene-γ-lactone moiety. 相似文献
8.
The role of the Trp6 residue in the biological activity of the hypotensive peptide xenopsin (<Glu-Gly-Lys-Arg-Pro-Trp-Ile-Leu-OH) was investigated. This residue was satisfactorily reduced to 2,3-dihydro-Trp on treatment with excess pyridine-borane in trifluoroacetic acid without any detectable change in other parts of the molecule. The analogous peptide, (Lys2, Gly3) xenopsin, was also reduced in a similar manner. Both reduction products were purified by gel filtration and characterized by UV absorption, amino acid composition, and structural analysis.The reduced peptides were assayed on the fundus strip of isolated rat stomach and were found to possess less than 1 percent of the activity of the original peptides. Although each of the reduced analogs had an indoline substituted for an indole in the tryptophyl residue, their biological activity was virtually lost. This suggests that the tryptophyl residue of xenopsin is crucial for its biological activity. 相似文献
9.
10.
Madhusoodana P. Nambiar Tatsuya Oda Chaohua Chen Yasuo Kuwazuru Henry C. Wu 《Journal of cellular physiology》1993,154(2):222-228
The intracellular pathway following receptor-mediated endocytosis of cholera toxin was studied using brefeldin A (BFA), which inhibited protein secretion and induced dramatic morphological changes in the Golgi region. In both mouse Y1 adrenal cells and CHO cells, BFA at 1 μg/ml caused a 80–90% inhibition of the cholera toxin (CT)-elevation of intracellular cAMP. The inhibition of the cytotoxicity of CT by BFA was also observed in a rounding assay of Y1 adrenal cells. The inhibition of CT cytotoxicity by BFA was dose dependent, with the ID50 value similar to the LD50 of BFA in Y1 adrenal cells. Binding and internalization of [125I]-cholera toxin in Y1 adrenal cells was not affected by BFA. Unlike the BFA-sensitive cell lines such as Y1 adrenal and CHO cells, BFA at 1 μg/ml did not inhibit the cytotoxicity of CT in PtK1 cells, of which the Golgi structure was BFA-resistant. These results strongly suggest that a BFA-sensitive Golgi is required for the protection of CT cytotoxicity by BFA. In contrast, elevation of the intracellular cAMP by forskolin, which acts directly on the plasma membrane adenylate cyclase, was not affected by BFA. These observations indicate that the intoxication of target cells by CT requires an intact Golgi region for its intracellular trafficking and/or processing. In this respect, CT shares a common intracellular pathway with ricin, Pseudomonas toxin, and modeccin, even though their structures and modes of action are very different. © 1993 Wiley-Liss, Inc. 相似文献