全文获取类型
收费全文 | 736篇 |
免费 | 41篇 |
国内免费 | 8篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 3篇 |
2021年 | 6篇 |
2020年 | 4篇 |
2019年 | 4篇 |
2018年 | 9篇 |
2017年 | 10篇 |
2016年 | 9篇 |
2015年 | 32篇 |
2014年 | 24篇 |
2013年 | 40篇 |
2012年 | 39篇 |
2011年 | 48篇 |
2010年 | 21篇 |
2009年 | 32篇 |
2008年 | 33篇 |
2007年 | 36篇 |
2006年 | 48篇 |
2005年 | 27篇 |
2004年 | 23篇 |
2003年 | 20篇 |
2002年 | 12篇 |
2001年 | 8篇 |
2000年 | 7篇 |
1999年 | 11篇 |
1998年 | 7篇 |
1997年 | 6篇 |
1996年 | 14篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1972年 | 3篇 |
1959年 | 7篇 |
1958年 | 23篇 |
1957年 | 26篇 |
1956年 | 26篇 |
1955年 | 22篇 |
1954年 | 22篇 |
1953年 | 13篇 |
1952年 | 13篇 |
1951年 | 10篇 |
1950年 | 9篇 |
1930年 | 3篇 |
1919年 | 3篇 |
1912年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有785条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
Tine Valentinčič 《Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology》1985,157(4):537-545
Behavioral responses of Marthasterias glacialis to low molecular compounds were studied under laboratory conditions. Feeding postures, stomach eversions and locomotion of initially inactive animals can be released with very dilute solutions of lactic acid, neutral 2 and 3 carbon amino acids, L isomers of 4 to 6 carbon neutral amino acids, L-arginine, acetylcholine iodide, and several of their analogues. Hunger was induced by temporary withdrawal of food. Responsiveness to feeding stimuli was controlled with L-cysteine and L-leucine. The lowest behavioral thresholds for the most effective feeding stimuli were 3 X 10(-11) mol/l for both enantiomers of lactic acid, 10(-8) mol/l for L-proline and both enantiomers of cysteine and 10(-7) mol/l for acetylcholine iodide and some of the effective neutral amino acids. The behavioral threshold values for chemical stimuli differed by a factor between 30 and 100 in different sea stars. The test concentration was 3 X 10(-7) mol/l, the level at which L-cysteine elicited a complete feeding response from all the animals. Structure-activity comparison of substances less effective than the control stimulus was thus possible. The behavioral threshold of fully effective substances was determined later. The independence of receptor mechanisms for different substances can be inferred as: L-cysteine controlled responsiveness is not always accompanied by responsiveness to neutral amino acids. Autotomized marthasterias arms crawled after stimulation with lactic acid, cysteine, and acetylcholine iodide but did not respond to the feeding stimuli betaine and L-proline. An animal became inactive if electric shocks were paired with L-proline or L-cysteine emanating from an 'electric' food model.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS) 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
Tammes Tine 《Molecular & general genetics : MGG》1918,19(3):224
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
8.
9.
LOURDES M. DE LA GARZA GOVINDAN BHASKARAN PUNNEE BARRERA KARL H. DAHM 《Physiological Entomology》1991,16(2):163-172
Abstract Larvae of the tobacco hornworm moth Manduca sexta starved for the first 3 days of the last (fifth) stadium undergo a supernumerary moult. If they are provided with sucrose during the starvation period, they develop into normal pupae although pupation is delayed. The activities of the corpora allata (CA) from normal, starved, and sucrose fed larvae were followed through the fifth stadium with a radiochemical assay for Juvenile Hormone (JH) biosynthesis. An attempt was made to correlate CA-activity with CA cell number, size, and protein content.
In CA of normally fed larvae the rate of JH synthesis declined to undetectable levels by day 4 which was also the time of exposure of the dorsal vessel. In CA of starved larvae, the rate of JH synthesis at first decreased but began to increase on day 3 and reached a peak value by day 7 , at which time head capsule slippage occurred. In CA of sucrose fed larvae, the rate of biosynthesis declined as in normal larvae but the decline was extended over a longer period. Exposure of the dorsal vessel was delayed in the same manner and occurred on days 7–9. The major JH in all cases was JH-II.
The CA comprise c. 150 cells in the early fifth stadium, and this number remained constant during the fifth stadium in all three feeding regimens. In normal larvae, CA size and protein content increased several-fold during the stadium whereas in starved and sucrose-fed larvae they increased slowly and in agreement with the altered timing of developmental events. In none of the groups was the CA activity pattern correlated with morphometric changes of the CA. The rates of JH biosynthesis were not closely correlated with published JH titre curves. The in vivo mechanisms for regulation of JH production remain to be elucidated. 相似文献
In CA of normally fed larvae the rate of JH synthesis declined to undetectable levels by day 4 which was also the time of exposure of the dorsal vessel. In CA of starved larvae, the rate of JH synthesis at first decreased but began to increase on day 3 and reached a peak value by day 7 , at which time head capsule slippage occurred. In CA of sucrose fed larvae, the rate of biosynthesis declined as in normal larvae but the decline was extended over a longer period. Exposure of the dorsal vessel was delayed in the same manner and occurred on days 7–9. The major JH in all cases was JH-II.
The CA comprise c. 150 cells in the early fifth stadium, and this number remained constant during the fifth stadium in all three feeding regimens. In normal larvae, CA size and protein content increased several-fold during the stadium whereas in starved and sucrose-fed larvae they increased slowly and in agreement with the altered timing of developmental events. In none of the groups was the CA activity pattern correlated with morphometric changes of the CA. The rates of JH biosynthesis were not closely correlated with published JH titre curves. The in vivo mechanisms for regulation of JH production remain to be elucidated. 相似文献
10.
Feeding behavior of the brittle star Ophiura ophiura includesorienting posture, orienting movements, arm walking,changing the direction of walking arm coilingand ingestion. All sequential behavior patterns were releasedor enhanced by single low-molecular-weight compounds. Stimuliwhich released walking behavior at high concentrations(104 M) in all the test animals are listed in decreasingorder of sensitivity: sarcosine, glycine, urea, L-valine, L-leucine,L-methionine, L-homocysteine, L-norvaline, L-norleucine, L-threonine,L-serine, S-methyl-L-cysteine, L-proline. Threshold values forsingle amino acids were as much as 100 times different in differentindividuals and ranged from 3 x 109 to 3 x 107M for the most effective stimulus, sarcosine, and from 106to 104 M for proline. Above 105 M, only L-prolineregularly released a second behavior pattern, the arm coilingresponse, which temporarily inhibited the walkingbehavior. Behavioral thresholds for the walkingbehavior for L(+)-lactate and L-alanine were higher than thosefor the orienting movements. Thyoglycolic acid and ß-alaninereleased tube feet walking, which is not part of the feedingbehavior. Structureactivity comparisons were studied at estimated105 M concentrations. Gycline, sarcosine, L-valine, L-norvaline,L-leucine, L-isoleucine, DL-norleucine and DL-homocysteine releasedarm walking behavior in more than 75% of all thetests. With the exceptions of S-methyl-and S-ethyl-cysteine,and glycine methylester, derivatives of amino acids were noteffective behavioral stimuli in Ophiura ophiura. L-Isomers ofvaline and leucine regularly stimulated the walkingbehavior while their D-isomers were effective in some testsand ineffective in others. Acetylcholine iodide, acetyl-ß-methylcholine chloride and choline phosphate chloride regularly releasedwalking behavior at concentrations above 105M. 相似文献