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Jean Yves Le Reste Patrice Nabbe Charles Rivet Charilaos Lygidakis Christa Doerr Slawomir Czachowski Heidrun Lingner Stella Argyriadou Djurdjica Lazic Radost Assenova Melida Hasaganic Miquel Angel Munoz Hans Thulesius Bernard Le Floch Jeremy Derriennic Agnieska Sowinska Harm Van Marwijk Claire Lietard Paul Van Royen 《PloS one》2015,10(1)
Background
Multimorbidity, according to the World Health Organization, exists when there are two or more chronic conditions in one patient. This definition seems inaccurate for the holistic approach to Family Medicine (FM) and long-term care. To avoid this pitfall the European General Practitioners Research Network (EGPRN) designed a comprehensive definition of multimorbidity using a systematic literature review.Objective
To translate that English definition into European languages and to validate the semantic, conceptual and cultural homogeneity of the translations for further research.Method
Forward translation of the EGPRN’s definition of multimorbidity followed by a Delphi consensus procedure assessment, a backward translation and a cultural check with all teams to ensure the homogeneity of the translations in their national context. Consensus was defined as 70% of the scores being higher than 6. Delphi rounds were repeated in each country until a consensus was reachedResults
229 European medical expert FPs participated in the study. Ten consensual translations of the EGPRN comprehensive definition of multimorbidity were achieved.Conclusion
A comprehensive definition of multimorbidity is now available in English and ten European languages for further collaborative research in FM and long-term care. 相似文献3.
Zhongyuan Ren Le Duy Do Géraldine Bechkoff Saida Mebarek Nermin Keloglu Saandia Ahamada Saurabh Meena David Magne Slawomir Pikula Yuqing Wu René Buchet 《PloS one》2015,10(3)
A direct and continuous approach to determine simultaneously protein and phosphate concentrations in cells and kinetics of phosphate release from physiological substrates by cells without any labeling has been developed. Among the enzymes having a phosphatase activity, tissue non-specific alkaline phosphatase (TNAP) performs indispensable, multiple functions in humans. It is expressed in numerous tissues with high levels detected in bones, liver and neurons. It is absolutely required for bone mineralization and also necessary for neurotransmitter synthesis. We provided the proof of concept that infrared spectroscopy is a reliable assay to determine a phosphatase activity in the osteoblasts. For the first time, an overall specific phosphatase activity in cells was determined in a single step by measuring simultaneously protein and substrate concentrations. We found specific activities in osteoblast like cells amounting to 116 ± 13 nmol min-1 mg-1 for PPi, to 56 ± 11 nmol min-1 mg-1 for AMP, to 79 ± 23 nmol min-1 mg-1 for beta-glycerophosphate and to 73 ± 15 nmol min-1 mg-1 for 1-alpha-D glucose phosphate. The assay was also effective to monitor phosphatase activity in primary osteoblasts and in matrix vesicles. The use of levamisole – a TNAP inhibitor- served to demonstrate that a part of the phosphatase activity originated from this enzyme. An IC50 value of 1.16 ± 0.03 mM was obtained for the inhibition of phosphatase activity of levamisole in osteoblast like cells. The infrared assay could be extended to determine any type of phosphatase activity in other cells. It may serve as a metabolomic tool to monitor an overall phosphatase activity including acid phosphatases or other related enzymes. 相似文献
4.
Katarzyna Danis-Wlodarczyk Tomasz Olszak Michal Arabski Slawomir Wasik Grazyna Majkowska-Skrobek Daria Augustyniak Grzegorz Gula Yves Briers Ho Bin Jang Dieter Vandenheuvel Katarzyna Anna Duda Rob Lavigne Zuzanna Drulis-Kawa 《PloS one》2015,10(5)
We here describe two novel lytic phages, KT28 and KTN6, infecting Pseudomonas aeruginosa, isolated from a sewage sample from an irrigated field near Wroclaw, in Poland. Both viruses show characteristic features of Pbunalikevirus genus within the Myoviridae family with respect to shape and size of head/tail, as well as LPS host receptor recognition. Genome analysis confirmed the similarity to other PB1-related phages, ranging between 48 and 96%. Pseudomonas phage KT28 has a genome size of 66,381 bp and KTN6 of 65,994 bp. The latent period, burst size, stability and host range was determined for both viruses under standard laboratory conditions. Biofilm eradication efficacy was tested on peg-lid plate assay and PET membrane surface. Significant reduction of colony forming units was observed (70-90%) in 24 h to 72 h old Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 biofilm cultures for both phages. Furthermore, a pyocyanin and pyoverdin reduction tests reveal that tested phages lowers the amount of both secreted dyes in 48-72 h old biofilms. Diffusion and goniometry experiments revealed the increase of diffusion rate through the biofilm matrix after phage application. These characteristics indicate these phages could be used to prevent Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections and biofilm formation. It was also shown, that PB1-related phage treatment of biofilm caused the emergence of stable phage-resistant mutants growing as small colony variants. 相似文献
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Ajay P. Nayak Françoise M. Blachere Justin M. Hettick Slawomir Lukomski Detlef Schmechel Donald H. Beezhold 《Mycopathologia》2011,171(1):23-34
Fungal hemolysins are potential virulence factors. Some fungal hemolysins belong to the aegerolysin protein family that includes
cytolysins capable of lysing erythrocytes and other cells. Here, we describe a hemolysin from Aspergillus terreus called terrelysin. We used the genome sequence database to identify the terrelysin sequence based on homology with other
known aegerolysins. Aspergillus terreus mRNA was isolated, transcribed to cDNA and the open reading frame for terrelysin amplified by PCR using specific primers.
Using the pASK-IBA6 cloning vector, we produced recombinant terrelysin (rTerrelysin) as a fusion product in Escherichia coli. The recombinant protein was purified and using MALDI-TOF MS determined to have a mass of 16,428 Da. Circular dichroism analysis
suggests the secondary structure of the protein to be predominantly β-sheet. Results from thermal denaturation of rTerrelysin
show that the protein maintained the β-sheet confirmation up to 65°C. Polyclonal antibody to rTerrelysin recognized a protein
of approximately 16.5 kDa in mycelial extracts from A. terreus. 相似文献
7.
Koch Rainer Lipton Andrew S. Filipek Slawomir Renugopalakrishnan Venkatesan 《Journal of molecular modeling》2011,17(6):1467-1472
Density functional theoretical calculations have been utilized to investigate the interaction of the amino acid arginine with
the (100) surface of anatase and the reproduction of experimentally measured 49Ti NMR chemical shifts of anatase. Significant binding of arginine through electrostatic interaction and hydrogen bonds of
the arginine guanidinium protons to the TiO2 surface oxygen atoms is observed, allowing attachment of proteins to titania surfaces in the construction of bio-sensitized
solar cells. GIAO-B3LYP/6-31G(d) NMR calculation of a three-layer model based on the experimental structure of this TiO2 modification gives an excellent reproduction of the experimental value (-927 ppm) within +/- 7 ppm, however, the change in
relative chemical shifts, EFGs and CSA suggest that the effect of the electrostatic arginine binding might be too small for
experimental detection. 相似文献
8.
A M Wasik S Almestrand X Wang K Hultenby ?-L Dackland P Andersson E Kimby B Christensson B Sander 《Cell death & disease》2011,2(11):e225
Cannabinoid receptors 1 (CB1) and/or 2 (CB2) are overexpressed in many types of human malignancies including mantle cell lymphoma (MCL). Agonists to CB1 and CB2 promote ceramide de novo synthesis, p38–mitogen-activated protein kinase-dependent activation of caspase-3 and apoptotic cell death in most MCLs. However, in this report we describe that in some MCLs the response to treatment with cannabinoids decreased cell viability as assessed by metabolic activity but did not involve the caspase-3 cascade or loss of plasma membrane integrity. Both primary cells from one MCL patient and the MCL cell line Granta519 responded to treatment with cannabinoids by formation of cycloheximide-sensitive cytoplasmic vacuoles, but did not enter apoptosis. The persistent expression of mammalian homolog of Atg8 with microtubule-associated protein-1 light chain-3 II (LC3 II) and p62, as well as the lack of protection from chloroquine, indicates that lysosomal degradation is not involved in this cytoplasmic vacuolation process, distinguishing from classical autophagy. Transmission electron microscopy images and immunofluorescence staining of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) chaperone calreticulin showed that the vacuoles were of ER origin and that chromatin remained normal. These features resemble paraptosis-like cell death—a third type of a programmed cell death not previously described in response to cannabinoids. 相似文献
9.
Michalina Kosiorek Paulina Podszywalow-Bartnicka Ludmila Zylinska Krzysztof Zablocki Slawomir Pikula 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》2011,411(2):89
PMCA1–4 isoforms have been recently recognised as regulators of various signalling pathways in mammalian cells. PMCAs were found to interact with calcineurin A in an isoform specific manner. In this study we focus on the interaction of calcineurin A with PMCA4 and its effect on catecholamine secretion in PC12 cells with reduced PMCA2 or PMCA3 content. Reduction of synthesis of PMCA2 or PMCA3 led to upregulation of PMCA4 manifested by preferential interaction of PMCA4 with calcineurin A. On the other hand, we observed a significant reduction of dopamine secretion, which did not correspond with an increased [Ca2+]c. This result indicates that the interaction of PMCA4 with calcineurin A plays a regulatory role in the signalling during catecholamine secretion. 相似文献
10.