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排序方式: 共有804条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Functional redundancy of multiple forest taxa along an elevational gradient: predicting the consequences of non‐random species loss 下载免费PDF全文
Akira S. Mori Takayuki Shiono Takashi F. Haraguchi Aino T. Ota Dai Koide Takayuki Ohgue Ryo Kitagawa Ryo Maeshiro Toe Toe Aung Taizo Nakamori Yusuke Hagiwara Shunsuke Matsuoka Anzu Ikeda Takuo Hishi Satoru Hobara Eri Mizumachi Andreas Frisch Göran Thor Saori Fujii Takashi Osono Lena Gustafsson 《Journal of Biogeography》2015,42(8):1383-1396
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Koyama Satoshi Fujita Hiroyuki Shimosato Takeshi Kamijo Aki Ishiyama Yasufumi Yamamoto Eri Ishii Yoshimi Hattori Yukako Hagihara Maki Yamazaki Etsuko Tomita Naoto Nakajima Hideaki 《Probiotics and antimicrobial proteins》2019,11(1):295-298
Probiotics and Antimicrobial Proteins - Probiotic-rich foods are consumed without much restriction. We report here, a case of septic shock caused by yogurt derived Lactobacillus species in a... 相似文献
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Yu Kitadate David J. Jörg Moe Tokue Ayumi Maruyama Rie Ichikawa Soken Tsuchiya Eri Segi-Nishida Toshinori Nakagawa Aya Uchida Chiharu Kimura-Yoshida Seiya Mizuno Fumihiro Sugiyama Takuya Azami Masatsugu Ema Chiyo Noda Satoru Kobayashi Isao Matsuo Yoshiakira Kanai Shosei Yoshida 《Cell Stem Cell》2019,24(1):79-92.e6
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Naoki Yokokawa Emi Kikuchi‐Uehara Eri Amasawa Hirokazu Sugiyama Masahiko Hirao 《Journal of Industrial Ecology》2019,23(5):1253-1263
This study analyzed the environmental impacts of packaging‐derived changes in food production and consumer behavior to assist packaging designers in making environmentally conscious decisions. Packaging can be functionalized to prevent food loss and waste (FLW), for example, extending the expiration date and apportioning the package size, but it can generate additional environmental impacts from changes in food and packaging production. Previous studies assessed additional impacts from packaging production; however, the effects of packaging functionalization are yet to be connected with food production and consumer behavior. To examine the effect of functionalization on these aspects, we analyzed packaging‐derived changes in food production for milk and cabbage products. The case study compared products with functionalized packaging that permits a longer expiration date or a smaller portion size to their base‐case products. Our results showed that the packaging‐derived changes increased the global warming potential (GWP) of food production more than other processes did. Thus, changes in food production weakened the effectiveness of the packaging functionalization to decrease the GWP. Moreover, the analysis of consumer behavior scenarios showed that consumers’ perception of the expiration date decisively influences the effectiveness of packaging functionalization. When consumers discarded food after the expiration date, provided they consumed in small quantities, the packaging functionalization reduced FLW. From the scenario analysis, we identified appropriate combinations of packaging functionalization and consumer behaviors to effectively decrease total GWP. With our expanded analysis, packaging designers can understand the effectiveness of their decisions on the product life cycle in reducing FLW and environmental impacts. 相似文献
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Eri Miyamoto-Mikami Koji Sato Toshiyuki Kurihara Natsuki Hasegawa Shumpei Fujie Satoshi Fujita Kiyoshi Sanada Takafumi Hamaoka Izumi Tabata Motoyuki Iemitsu 《PloS one》2015,10(3)
To elucidate the effects of endurance training on circulating irisin levels in young and middle-aged/older adults, and to determine the association between endurance training-induced alteration of irisin and reduction in body fat. Twenty-five healthy young (age 21 ± 1 years; 16 men, 9 women) and 28 healthy middle-aged/older adults (age 67 ± 8 years; 12 men, 16 women) participated in the study. Each age cohort was divided into two groups: the endurance-training group (14 young, 14 middle-aged/older) and the control group. Subjects in the training groups completed an 8-week endurance-training program (cycling at 60-70% peak oxygen uptake [O2peak] for 45 min, 3 days/week). Before and after the intervention, we evaluated serum irisin level, O2peak, and body composition. The increase in O2peak in the young and middle-aged/older training groups after the intervention period was significantly greater than those in the young and middle-aged/older control groups (P < 0.05). Serum irisin level was significantly increased in the middle-aged/older training group after the intervention period (P < 0.01), but not in the young training group. Furthermore, in the middle-aged/older training group, the endurance training-induced reduction in visceral adipose tissue area was negatively correlated with the change in serum irisin level (r = −0.54, P < 0.05). These results suggest a possible role for secreted irisin in the exercise-induced alteration of abdominal visceral fat in middle-aged and older adults. 相似文献
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The impact of masticatory ability as evaluated by salivary flow rates on obesity in japanese: The Toon health study 下载免费PDF全文
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