岩溶区表土与第四纪孢粉样处理方法研究

目前孢粉提取主要有两种方法:即传统酸碱处理法和过筛法。笔者根据西南岩溶区现代以及第四纪沉积物化学组成特点及实践经验,将以上两种方法稍作改进,创制了一种新方法:HF-碱处理法。该方法与传统酸碱法相比具有用时短、效率高、成本低、污染少、花粉孢子破坏少的优点。     

RNA激活效应研究

RNAa(RNA activation)即RNA激活效应,是指某些小分子非编码RNA(non-coding RNA,ncRNA)在转录水平上激活基因表达的现象,这种发挥激活作用的小RNA分子又叫激活小RNA(small activating RNA,saRNA)。saRNA与干扰小RNA(small interfer-ing RNA,siRNA)同属小分子双链非编码RNA家族,既有相似的分子特征,在靶序列、作用动力学和调控方式等方面又有显著差别。虽然RNAa的作用机制尚未完全明了,但其在肿瘤治疗中的应用前景吸引了人们的关注。本文就RNAa近年的研究进展进行了简要综述。     

WBC27,an Adenosine Tri-phosphate-binding Cassette Protein,Controls Pollen Wall Formation and Patterning in Arabidopsis

In flowering plants,the exine components are derived from tapetum.Despite its importance to sexual plant reproduction,little is known about the translocation of exine materials from tapetum to developing microspores.Here we report functional characterization of the arabidopsis WBC27 gene.WBC27 encodes an adenosine tri-phosphate binding cassette(ABC) transporter and is expressed preferentially in tapetum.Mutation of WBC27 disrupted the exine formation.The wbc27 mutant microspores began to degenerate once rel...     

Active interfacial dynamic transport of fluid in a network of fibrous connective tissues throughout the whole body

Fluid in interstitial spaces accounts for ~20% of an adult body weight and flows diffusively for a short range. Does it circulate around the body like vascular circulations? This bold conjecture has been debated for decades. As a conventional physiological concept, interstitial space is a micron‐sized space between cells and vasculature. Fluid in interstitial spaces is thought to be entrapped within interstitial matrix. However, our serial data have further defined a second space in interstitium that is a nanosized interfacial transport zone on a solid surface. Within this fine space, fluid along a solid fibre can be transported under a driving power and identically, interstitial fluid transport can be visualized by tracking the oriented fibres. Since 2006, our data from volunteers and cadavers have revealed a long‐distance extravascular pathway for interstitial fluid flow, comprising at least four types of anatomic distributions. The framework of each extravascular pathway contains the longitudinally assembled and oriented fibres, working as a fibrorail for fluid flow. Interestingly, our data showed that the movement of fluid in a fibrous pathway is in response to a dynamic driving source and named as dynamotaxis. By analysis of previous studies and our experimental results, a hypothesis of interstitial fluid circulatory system is proposed.     

柄天牛属八种(亚种)雌性生殖器的比较研究(鞘翅目,天牛科,天牛亚科)

记述了柄天牛属8个种(亚种)的雌性生殖器,比较研究了该属雌性生殖器的结构特点.结果表明:柄天牛属雌性生殖器在骨杆形状、受精囊管长短等方面存在不同程度的差异;通过雌性生殖器特征对比,黄颈柄天牛、暗胸柄天牛、红腹柄天牛三者虽然存在一定差异,是否应作为同一种依据不足,故仍保留亚种地位.     

亚麻SRAP反应体系的优化

通过研究亚麻SRAP反应体系中主要因子对扩增结果的影响,建立了亚麻SRAP-PCR反应的优化体系.在20μL的反应体系中将PCR的5个主要成分分别设定8个浓度梯度,结果表明,最适宜的优化浓度分别为:1.5 mmol/L Mg2+、0.3 mmol/L dNTP、1.5 U Tap酶、30 ng/μL模板DNA 90 ng和25 ng/μL引物100 ng.用6个亚麻材料验证优化体系,检测结果显示,多态性高,反应体系的稳定性和可重复性好,为SRAP标记技术在亚麻分子生物学研究方面的应用奠定了基础.     

小型猪与梅山猪Prop1基因的比较分析

Prop1是一种新发现的参与早期胚胎垂体发育的特异性转录因子。在人和动物均已发现由于该基因突变而引起的综合性垂体功能障碍,进而影响生长和繁殖。小型猪与梅山猪比较,其繁殖力和生长性能差异显著,为了了解这些差异的遗传基础,本试验对五指山猪、藏猪和版纳猪三种小型猪的Prop1基因进行克隆测序,并与已知梅山猪的序列进行对比,结果为:五指山猪与藏猪外显子1第69位发生G-A碱基替换,编码同义氨基酸;藏猪外显子2第115位发生A-G碱基替换,编码终止密码子;藏猪与版纳猪外显子3第466位和第631位均发生C-T碱基替换,第466位藏猪编码同义氨基酸;第631位版纳猪编码丝氨酸(TCC),梅山猪编码脯氨酸(CCC),即两种猪的Prop1基因产物不同。在Prop1基因终止密码下游250左右有一个腺苷酸丰富区,五指山猪与藏猪有15个腺苷酸串联,版纳猪有12个。上述结果为进一步研究大猪和小型猪之间生产性能差异的遗传基础提供了新线索。     

棕尾别麻蝇幼虫肠道溶纤活性蛋白酶的分离纯化和性质

从以富含纤维蛋白的血凝块为食物的棕尾别麻蝇幼虫肠道浸提液中分离纯化出3种具有溶纤活性的蛋白酶,分别命名为BPGFP1,BPGFP2和BPGFP3。其中,BPGFP1由两个分子量分别为32000和30000的亚基组成。BPGFP2和BPGFP3均为单体,分子量分别为40000和28000。这三种蛋白酶具有相似的底物特异性和抑制剂特性。三种蛋白酶均能降解溶纤活性蛋白酶的特异底物纤维蛋白,Chromzym,P,Chromzym UK和S－2288。三种酶还能够强烈降解类胰蛋白酶专一底物Bz-Phe-Val Arg NA,cBz Gly-Pro-Arg NA,Bz-Pro－Phe-Arg NA和Bz-Val-Gly-Arg NA.PMSF,STI,LBTI和SBBI能够对三种蛋白酶活怀有极强的抑制作用。三种溶纤活性蛋白酶均在pH9.0-10.0范围内表现出较高活性。     

嗜卷书虱气调抗性形成过程中能源物质的积累与利用

报道了嗜卷书虱对高二氧化碳,低氧气调抗性形成过程中能源物质的积累以及抗性形成后在气调胁迫下能源物质的利用情况。结果表明随着抗性水平的提高。嗜卷书虱体内甘油三酯,多糖以及游离氨基酸含量均显升高。在气调胁迫环境下,嗜卷书虱抗性品系能源物质的消耗率明显低于敏感品系,甘油三酯的积累以及在气调摁迫下缓慢消耗可能是其抗气调性的主要内在机理之一。     

A mimotope of Pre-S_2 region of surface antigen of viral hepatitis B screened by phage display

INTRODUCTIONHepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is the mostcommon viral infection in humans especially inChina and East Asia. At present, the most effi-cient method to control the disease is vaccinationof new-borns. Both blood derived vaccine and re-combinant vaccine are hepatitis B surface alltigen(HBsAg)-based and useful in the prevention of thedisease[1-3]. HBsAg could evoke protective humoralimmune response in vivo, but the immune memoryonly last for 5 years or so[3, 4]. How to des…