荔枝核离子交换树脂分离物对肝癌细胞体外增殖及凋亡的影响

为探讨荔枝核提取物对人肝癌细胞HepG-2增殖的影响,采用MTT法检测样品对HepG-2细胞的增殖抑制活性,选取活性最好的组分进行Hoechest 33258染色,检测其对HepG-2细胞的致凋亡能力;细胞凋亡率及细胞周期的改变采用PI染色和流式细胞术进行测定。结果表明,荔枝核提取物及纯化后的多个组分都显示出对HepG-2细胞的增殖抑制活性,其中组分L2．3效果最好,对HepG-2细胞有明显的剂量依赖性增殖抑制作用（P〈0．05）;倒置显微镜下可见经也．3处理72h后细胞形态明显变小变圆,正常存活的细胞随药物浓度增加而减少;Hoechest 33258染色后处理组HepG-2细胞染色质固缩,出现呈致密浓染蓝白色颗粒状荧光的凋亡小体;在100、50μg／mL浓度时,L2．3处理48h后HepG-2细胞凋亡率显著增高（P〈0．05）,G0／G1期细胞减少（P〈0．05）,S期细胞增多（P〈0．01）,G2／M期细胞减少。以上结果证明荔枝核提取物可通过诱导细胞凋亡,影响细胞周期分布抑制HepG-2细胞增殖。     

乙肝病毒x基因致肝细胞癌机理探讨

构建HBx基因真核表达载体, 导入HepG2细胞中, 无血清培养同步化后, Western 杂交检测HepG2-X细胞IGF-ⅠR, PCNA和VEGF表达增强, 但无p21CIP1/WAF1表达. 流式细胞检测细胞周期, HepG-X0细胞70%进入G0～G1期, 而HepG2-X细胞仅56%进入G0～G1期, 与血清培养亲本HepG2细胞几乎相同. HBx基因增强IGF-ⅠR表达, 通过信号通路到细胞核, 同时使PCNA表达增强, p21CIP1/WAF1表达抑制, 推进细胞周期, 使G0～G1细胞明显减少. HBx基因增强VEGF表达, 通过旁分泌作用使血管内皮增生; 以上可能是HBx蛋白致HCC 的机理之一.     

The role of hepatitis B virus x gene in development of primary hepatocellular carcinoma

Primary hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most common cancers occurring in human, and there is strong epidemiological evidence suggesting that persistent hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is the most important risk factor for its development. HBx gene was found to be a transactivator recently. Its continuous expression in hepatocytes may transactivate cellular genes which can play a certain role in development of HCC. The HBx gene fragment was used to construct a recombinant eukaryotic expression vector pCEP4 and introduced into HepG2 cells. The effect of HBx gene on HCC cells growth and its molecular mechanism in HCC cells regulation were investigated.     

幽门螺杆菌疫苗的研究进展

幽门螺杆菌疫苗是预防和治疗幽门螺杆菌感染引起的上消化道疾病的有效途径。而疫苗的研制是关键和基础。一种好的疫苗完全可结束人与幽门螺杆菌共存的现象。本文综述了幽门螺杆菌疫苗的研究现状及前景。