桑椹挥发性成分的分析研究

对广东桑桑椹石油醚和乙酸乙酯提取物中的化学成分进行GC-MS分析。与WILEY谱库的标样质谱图进行比较,鉴定出21种化学成分。     

一个新的家蚕油蚕白卵系BH863的基因型研究

家蚕卵色正常型为黑褐色,其突变种类丰富,其中白色卵系列不失为一特色。迄今研究报道的家蚕白卵突变基因有１２种之多（向仲怀,１９９４;江口正治等,１９８６;Ｆｕｊｉｉ,１９９８;Ｃｈｉｓｈｕｓｈｉ,１９７２;Ｋｉｎｇ,１９７６）。本研究室发现１９９４年由广东省农科院蚕业所移送西南农业大学家蚕基因库保存和鉴定的ＢＨ８６３系是一种新的油蚕白卵突变。ＢＨ８６３系是以家蚕品种湖２０４（♀）为受体,蓖麻蚕品种斑马（♂）为供体,经人工授精产生的子代中的家蚕变异品系（陈元霖等,１９９３）。其主要性状特征为：浆液膜…     

利用CLSM检测GFP基因在家蚕的瞬时表达

将绿色荧光蛋白(GFP)基因导入农蚕蛹(G0)的睾丸,利用激光共聚焦扫描显微镜(CLSM)系统检测,得到GFP基因在家蚕刚孵出未进食的幼虫(蚁蚕)(G1)瞬时表达的荧光图像。 Abstract:Plasmid DNA containing the GFP(Green Fluorescent Protein)reporter gene was injected into the testis of silkworm(Bombyx mori L.)pupa(G0),we observe the fluorescence imaging of expression of GFP gene in silkworm newly-hatched larvae(G1)examined by Confocal Laser Scanning Microscope.     

家蚕白卵突变新系BT924的遗传学研究

新的家蚕白色卵突变系BT924是由蓖麻蚕DNA导入家蚕品种苏学5诱导获得。性状特征：滞育卵当年白色,越年后呈浅黄褐色;蛾区内及区间卵色略有变异,幼虫皮肤低度透明,成虫复眼黑色。采用家蚕卵色正常型（黑卵）和突变型红色卵（re）、桃红眼白卵（pe）、第2白卵（w－2）、第3白卵（w－3）及BH863油蚕白卵（w－3bh）与之杂交,进行遗传分析,结果表明,BT924白卵及其油蚕性状由隐性单基因控制,普通遗传,基因座与w－3相同,即：10－19.6。命名为：white egg BT924,基因符号：w－3bt。w－3bt对re表现上位作用。同时发现家蚕基因库保存的桃红眼白卵（pe）标记基因系pe000同时持有红色卵（re）基因,其卵色基因型为re pe/re pe。 Abstract:A new line in white egg mutants of silkworm (Bombyx mori)―BT924 was derived from incorporation of eri?silkworm (Philosamia cynthia ricini Donovan) DAN into the silkworm race “Su Xue 5”.It has the following characteristic traits:The diapause eggs are white in color in the hiberating year and become fawn after hiberation; Slight intra-and inter-batch variation in gee color may exist; Larval skin is slightly translucent; And the compound eyes of the imagos are black.In the present research,the new white egg mutant line was crossed with a normal silkworm race(black egg) and with the mutant lines re,pe,w－2,w－3 and w－3bh for genetical analysis.White egg of BT924 together with its translucency was shown to be controlled by a single recessive gene and share the same locus with w－3(10－19.6). It has been named“white egg BT924”with the gene symbol w－3bt. w－3bt is epistatic to re.In addition,the marker gene line pe000 of pe maintained in the laboratory was shown to carry the re gene as well,its genotype being re pe/re pe.