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采用RAPD技术,对5个柞蚕品种的遗传差异进行比较研究.结果表明,所采用的40个随机引物中,有27个引物扩增谱带清晰且重复性较好,扩增总片段数253条,单个引物的扩增片段数在4~16之间,片段大小在0.33~3.0kb之间.不同柞蚕品种间的遗传差异较小,遗传距离(D)在0.066~0.1659之间,根据D值,由UPGMA聚类分析软件绘制了它们的分子进化树。
Abstract:Random amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) was used to analyze the genetic diversity among Antheraea pernyi.The genetic variance of five Antheraea pernyi was studied.The result showed that:27 of 40 arbitrary primers could amplify clear and repeating bands.A total of 262 fragments were obtained.Each primer gave 4~16 bands and the average was 9.7.The length of the band was 0.33~3.0kb.The D value between different breeds of Antheraea pernyi was 0.066~0.1659.The D value was used to construct a dendrogram by UPGMA. 相似文献
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本文用54只正常猕猴按齿序分组研究了精巢的发育状况,结果如下: 1.个体发育年龄在第Ⅰ组和第Ⅱ组的所有动物,毫无例外地都没有表现出性细胞的发育——精细管内只有大量的生殖上皮细胞和少量的性原细胞。 2.第Ⅲ组有两种情况:其一,本组初期的6只动物,其精细管内细胞成分仍然和第Ⅰ、Ⅱ组的相似;其二,本组中后期的6只动物其精细管的直径增大,精细管内的生殖上皮细胞已分化,精原细胞数量剧增,有了支持细胞和初级精母细胞(其中仅1只动物还没有精母细胞),支持细胞核基位;甚至其中1只动物的个别精细管内已有了少数精子,这说明精子发生的首要特征在本组后期的1只动物上已开始出现。 3.第Ⅳ组的11只动物中,除了1只动物的精细管内尚未出现精子外,其余10只动物都有了精子发生的各级成分,有了数量不等的精子。 因此,若以齿序为标准来划分雄性猕猴的性成熟阶段,则结果表明,第Ⅳ组初期(即第三臼齿刚出齐后的时期)的绝大多数个体都达到了性成熟的时期,精细管内有了精子。 相似文献
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激光辐照蓖麻蚕的效应探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文采用不同激光波长和不同形式的激光照射蓖麻蚕蚕卵,观察蚕卵的孵化率;蚕血液的酯酶同工酶、血清蛋白、染色体等在激光照射前后的变异情况。 相似文献
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RAPD分析在绢丝昆虫亲缘关系研究中的应用I.蓖麻蚕品种间的遗传差异 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:3
用RAPD技术对蓖麻蚕基因组DNA进行多态性研究,分析了5个蓖麻蚕品种间的遗传差异。结果表明,所采用的40个随机引物中,有27个引物扩增谱带清晰且重复性较好,扩增总片段数达243个,单个引物的扩增片段数在4~17之间,平均为9条,片段大小在0.33~3.0kb之间。不同蓖麻蚕品种间的遗传距离(D)在0.0683~0.1603之间,根据D值,由UPGMA聚类分析软件绘制了它们的聚类分子树。
Abstract:Random amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) was used to analyze the genetic diversity among eri sickworm. The genetic variance of five erisickworm was studied. The result showed that: 27 of 40 arbitrary primers could amplify clearly with repeatable bands.243 fragments were obtained.Each primer gave 4~17 bands and the average was 9.The length of the band was 0.33~3.0kb. The genetic distance (D) value between different breeds of Eri Silkworm was 0.0683~0.1603. The D value was used to construct a dendrogram by UPGMA. 相似文献
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五种绢丝昆虫随机扩增多态性DNA分析 总被引:9,自引:2,他引:7
本文对家蚕、野桑蚕、蓖麻蚕、柞蚕和天蚕等5种绢丝昆虫进行了随机扩增多态DNA(RAPD)分析。40个引物中有27个引物能扩增出536个清晰且重复性强的条带,其中可变条带数为520个,单个引物扩增的条带数在11~28之间,平均为19.9,各片段分子量大小在0.29~2.67kb之间。每个样本都能找出其独特的分子标记。家蚕与野桑蚕的遗传距离(D)最小,为0.3760;家蚕与蓖麻蚕的遗传距离(D)最大,为0.7488。根据遗传距离,用UPGMA聚类分析方法构建了它们的分子树。
Abstract:Five species of silk insects including Bombyx mori, B. manolarina, Philosamia cynthia, Autheraea pernyi and A. yamamai were analyzed by RAPD method using 40 arbitrary primers. In these primers, 27 of them could amplify clear and repeating bands. 536 fragments were obtained and the variable bands were 520. Each primer gave 11~28 bands and the average was 19.9. The length of the fragments is 0.29~2.67 kb. Some distinctive bands were found in every species. The genetic distance(D) between bombyx mori and B. manolarina is 0.3760, which is the lowest. The highest D value is 0.7488, which between Bombyx mori and Philosamia cynhia. The D value was then used to construct a dendrogram by unweighted pair-group method with arithmetical averages(UPGMA). 相似文献