不同猪种肠毒素大肠杆菌（ETEC）F4受体微卫星标记遗传差异性研究The

采用13号染色体上与K88ab和K88ac受体基因连锁的2对引物（S0223和S0068）,研究沙子岭猪和大约克猪的遗传差异性。结果表明,2个猪种在2个基因座均存在多态性,其基因杂合度和Shannon信息指数存在很大差异,而中外猪种的K88ab和K88ac受体基因也存在遗传差异,这2对引物可望作为K88ab和K88ac受体基因的遗传标记。Abstract: The genetic variation of ETEC F4 receptor in Shaziling and Yorkshire breeds were studied using two microsatellite markers(S0223 and S0068). The results showed that there were polymorphisms in the two markers, and there were great variations of the gene heterozygosity and Shannon information index in the two breeds. It was also reported that there were differences in K88ab and K88ac receptors in Chinese native breeds and foreign breeds, so the two markers might be the genetic markers of F4 receptor gene.     

不同猪种E.coli F18受体基因的多态性

采用PCR—RFLP技术检测了大约克、长白、杜洛克、宁乡、沙子岭和大围子6个品种共867头猪的E.coli F18受体(ECF18R)基因座的遗传变异。结果表明：Hin6 Ⅰ-RFLP位点上,大约克、长白、杜洛克3个外来猪种均存在多态,且以敏感型(GG型和AG型)居多,平均占94％,3个外来猪种的G等位基因频率平均为0．76,AA抗性型个体占少数,平均为6％,猪群中M307处G→A的突变频率并不高。宁乡、沙子岭和大围子3个本地猪种的所有检测样品都表现为GG型,在该位点上均不存在G→A的突变。各猪种ECF18受体基因座的PCR—RFLP基因型分布X^2检验结果表明,每个外来猪种ECF18受体基因座的PCR—RFLP基因型分布与3个本地猪种的相比均差异显著或极显著,3个本地猪种间的ECF18受体基因座的PCR—RFLP基因型分布完全一致。外来猪种间只有长白与杜洛克各基因型的分布差异显著,其余均不显著。     

利用杂种细胞克隆板将猪CDC16基因定位于11号染色体

运用比较基因组学的方法,根据人的CDC16基因序列设计引物,从大围子猪和宁乡猪基因组DNA分离了CDC16基因内含子4和内含子8（GenBank收录号为AY880670和DQ206823）,通过扩增体细胞杂种克隆板上27个样品和辐射杂种克隆板上118个样品,确定了CDC16基因在猪染色体上的物理位置,首次将CDC16基因物理定位于猪SSC11 q11-17.该基因与微卫星SW1452标记紧密连锁,LOD值为16.08,存留率为22%,在放射杂交图谱上的图距为62 cR.CDC16基因区间定位结果与精细定位结果相一致,也与比较定位结果相一致,进一步验证了猪11号染色体和人13号染色体大部分片段存在同源性,这为该基因的克隆及和功能研究打下坚实基础.     

猪肠毒素大肠杆菌（ETEC）F18受体基因型检测报告

采用PCR-RFLP法检测了湖南境内大白、长白、杜洛克3品种共158头猪的E.coli F18受体基因型。结果表明,抗性基因型AA的频率为0.11,敏感型AG、GG的频率分别为0.35和0.54。 Experimental Results on Enterotoxigenic E.coli F18 Receptor Genotypes SHI Qi-shun,XIE Xin-min,LIU Xiao-chun,HUANG Sheng-qiang,HE Chang-qing College of Animal Science and Technology,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha 410128,China Abstract:A total of 158 pigs of Yorkshire,Landrace and Duroc were selected from some swine breeding farms in Hunan province.The genotypes of enterotoxigenic E.coli F18 receptor were tested by PCR-RFLP.The results showed that the frequency of resistant genotype AA was 0.11,the frequencies of susceptibility genotype AG and GG were 0.35 and 0.54 respectively. Key words：pig; enterotoxigenic E.coli; genotype for F18 receptor