水稻白叶枯病广谱抗性基因Xa21导入两用不育系培矮64S

以克隆的Xa21基因为外源基因,成熟胚愈伤组织为转化受体,应用农杆菌介导法对水稻两用型核不育系培矮64S进行转化,获46株转基因植株。PCR和Southern分析结果表明,Xa21已整合到受体基因组。用稻白叶枯病病原菌(Xanthomonasoryzaepv.oryzae)菲律宾小种6号接种鉴定,结果表明大多数转基因植株获得了抗病性。已整合的Xa21基因能够稳定地遗传,在所检测转基因株系的T1代中,Xa21基因显示3:1的分离。     

水稻抗白叶枯病基因Xα-14在分子标记连锁图上的定位

选取对水稻白叶枯病原菌6个菲律宾小种均为感病的籼稻品种珍珠矮为母本,携带抗病基因Xα-14的粳稻近等基因系CBB14(抗菲律宾5号小种P5)为父本配制杂交组合。F1植株对相对应的菌系P5表现全生育期抗病, F2群体在分蘖前期接种鉴定结果表明,抗、感植株的分离符合3:1显性单基因分离比。根据对F2群体中选择的99个单株进行的RFLP分析的结果,构建了水稻第4连锁群的分子图谱,并把抗病基因Xα-14定位于RG62 0和G282之间。 Abstract:In order to map a rice bacterial blight resistance gene Xα-14,a F2 population containing 99 plants was generated from a cross between Zhenzhuai(susceptible to all six Philippines races)and CBB14 with Xα-14(resistant to race 5).It was observed that resistant and susceptible plants were segregated in a ratio of 3:1.Based on RFLP analysis in the population,a molecular linkage map of chromosome 4 was constructed,and the gene Xα-14 was located between RFLP markers RG 620 and G282.