ConA激活小鼠胸腺T淋巴细胞增殖过程中c-myc与核骨架蛋白的结合

采用DNA-蛋白质体外吸附的方法研究伴刀豆球蛋白激活小鼠胸腺T淋巴细胞增殖过程中c-myc与核骨架蛋白的结合.实验结果显示,c-myc与核骨架蛋白的结合具有特异性,在淋巴细胞激活过程中c-myc与P₃₄/P₃₆核骨架蛋白及核纤层蛋白结合,并发生动态变化.     

Anchoring of c-myc on nuclear matrix proteins in process of mouse thymic T lymphocyte proliferation induced by ConA

Isolation and characteriation of functional nudear matrix proteins involved in DNA anchoring and gene expression is one of the major subjects of current nudear matrix research. Southwestern blotting (DNA-protein hybridization) was applied to studying the anchoring of c-myc on the nudear matrix proteins in mouse thymic T lymphocytes. The results showed that c-myc bound to the lamin, p34 and p36 nudear matrix proteins specifically. In the process of mouse thymic PNA T lymphocytes proliferation induced by ConA, the anchoring of c-myc on p34 and p36 nudear matrix proteins changed dynamically.     

寇氏隐甲藻(Crypthecodinium cohnii)细胞核骨架与中间纤维的研究

甲藻(涡鞭毛虫,dinoflagellate)的细胞核是现存真核生物中最原始的。我们采用整装细胞制样和非树脂包埋去包埋剂超薄切片电镜技术,结合选择性生化抽提方法显示在寇氏隐甲藻(Cryptheccdinium cohnii)细胞中存在一个以水不溶性纤维蛋白成份为主的,贯穿于细胞核和细胞质的纤维网架系统,即核骨架-中间纤维结构体系,而Lamina结构不明显。免疫印迹法显示,甲藻细胞中存在类角蛋白组分,分子量为63kD和67kD,哺乳动物Lamin抗体与甲藻细胞全蛋白反应阴性。实验结果表明,在原始真核细胞中已经出现了类似于哺乳动物细胞的核骨架和中间纤维,并提示核骨架-中间纤维细胞骨架体系可能起源于真核细胞起源早期。本文对Lamina与中间纤维在进化上的关系及Lamina在真核细胞进化中的功能意义作了讨论。