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Wang Guang-Long An Ya-Hong Wang Ya-Hui Liu Jie-Xia Wang Ji-Zhong Sun Min Xiong Ai-Sheng 《Journal of Plant Growth Regulation》2021,40(2):787-797
Journal of Plant Growth Regulation - Gibberellins (GAs) are a group of plant hormones that play important roles in various processes. Previous studies demonstrated that GA can increase the... 相似文献
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采用法瑞地植物学派的样地调查法记录了澜沧江中上游河谷中一独特的硬叶小叶常绿阔叶林类型——锈鳞木樨榄、清香木群丛。该群丛由南向北分布于1300~1900m的河谷下部,对群落外貌、生活型与生长型、植物种类科属的组成、分布区类型等进行了分析。结果表明:(1) 群落结构简单,物种数平均为18种;(2) 生活型以高位芽植物居多,生长型以草本居多;(3) 群落中计有维管植物116种,隶属于39科,84属;(4) 植物科级、属级水平上均显示出了热带性质,植物区系表现出一定的古老性,反映了与古地中海硬叶小叶林的历史渊源。该植物群丛适应澜沧江干热-干暖河谷气候,分布区域狭窄,是一类值得重点保护和深入研究的植被类型。 相似文献
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采用解剖学和组织化学方法,研究了蕤核(Prinsepia uniflora Batal.)叶片的解剖结构,并对叶片中的黄酮类、生物碱类及多糖的组织化学定位进行了研究。结果表明:蕤核叶片上表皮有角质层,下表皮有气孔分布,气孔密度为278个·mm-2,近轴面栅栏组织细胞2~3层,排列紧密而整齐,含有许多晶体;叶片主脉木质部发达,由多列导管组成。上述特征说明蕤核叶片的解剖结构与环境之间的适应性。组织化学定位显示黄酮多分布于栅栏组织和厚角组织,生物碱含量少,多糖均匀分布于叶肉中。 相似文献
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Ping-Yi Li Peng Ji Chun-Yang Li Yi Zhang Guang-Long Wang Xi-Ying Zhang Bin-Bin Xie Qi-Long Qin Xiu-Lan Chen Bai-Cheng Zhou Yu-Zhong Zhang 《The Journal of biological chemistry》2014,289(27):19031-19041
Hormone-sensitive lipases (HSLs) are widely distributed in microorganisms, plants, and animals. Microbial HSLs are classified into two subfamilies, an unnamed new subfamily and the GDSAG motif subfamily. Due to the lack of structural information, the detailed catalytic mechanism of the new subfamily is not yet clarified. Based on sequence analysis, we propose to name the new subfamily as the GTSAG motif subfamily. We identified a novel HSL esterase E25, a member of the GTSAG motif subfamily, by functional metagenomic screening, and resolved its structure at 2.05 Å. E25 is mesophilic (optimum temperature at 50 °C), salt-tolerant, slightly alkaline (optimum pH at 8.5) for its activity, and capable of hydrolyzing short chain monoesters (C2–C10). E25 tends to form dimers both in the crystal and in solution. An E25 monomer contains an N-terminal CAP domain, and a classical α/β hydrolase-fold domain. Residues Ser186, Asp282, and His312 comprise the catalytic triad. Structural and mutational analyses indicated that E25 adopts a dimerization pattern distinct from other HSLs. E25 dimer is mainly stabilized by an N-terminal loop intersection from the CAP domains and hydrogen bonds and salt bridges involving seven highly conserved hydrophilic residues from the catalytic domains. Further analysis indicated that E25 also has some catalytic profiles different from other HSLs. Dimerization is essential for E25 to exert its catalytic activity by keeping the accurate orientation of the catalytic Asp282 within the catalytic triad. Our results reveal the structural basis for dimerization and catalysis of an esterase from the GTSAG motif subfamily of the HSL family. 相似文献
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海草床恢复研究进展 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
海草床是热带和温带重要的海洋生态系统,是许多海洋动物的栖息地、生存场所和食物来源地,具有重要的生态系统服务价值。20世纪以来,全世界的海草床衰退严重,仅1993年到2003年间约有2.6×104km2消失,达到15%,开展海草床的生态恢复已迫在眉睫。总结了海草床衰退的原因及恢复的主要方法。海草床衰退的原因包括自然灾害和人类活动的影响。海草床恢复的方法包括生境恢复法、种子法和移植法。移植法是目前最常用的方法,可分为草皮法、草块法和根状茎法。比较了各方法的优缺点,即(1)生境恢复法投入少、代价低,但周期长;(2)种子法破坏小,但种子难收集、易丧失、萌发率低;(3)草块法成活率高,但对原海草床有破坏作用;(4)根状茎法节约种源,但固定困难。因此,海草床恢复的具体方法取决于种源地、移植地及恢复的目标。我国的海草研究与恢复尚处在起始阶段,移植法应是目前我国海草床恢复的首选方法。就未来我国海草恢复的关键技术和研究重点提出了建议。 相似文献
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采用TWINSPAN 数量分类方法对高黎贡山北段植物群落进行研究, 将研究区68 个样地归并为18 个聚组, 并参照《云南植被》和《中国植被》的分类原则和系统将研究区植物群落划归为6 个植被型、7 个植被亚型、7 个群系组、10 个群系和18 个群落; TWINSPAN 数量分类反映了群落分布随海拔和干扰变化的规律。 相似文献