响应面法优化太白贝母粗多糖超声波提取工艺研究

对太白贝母粗多糖提取工艺的研究,为太白贝母的深入综合利用提供依据。采用超声波提取太白贝母粗多糖,在单因素试验基础上,利用响应面法对提取工艺参数进行优化研究。建立料液比、时间、超声温度之间的数学模型,通过典型性分析得出最优工艺条件为:提取时间为16 min,提取温度75℃,料液比为1∶15,总糖的含量为0.461%。试验表明,响应面法对太白贝母粗多糖提取条件的优化是可行的,可用于实际预测。     

两例事故受照者染色体畸变分析及生物剂量估算

应用外周血淋巴细胞染色体畸变和CB微核分析方法,对2000年河南许昌“3.06”60Co辐射事故1例受照者(A)和2000年河南开封“6.26”辐射事故一例过量放射性核素内污染致γ射线照射受照者(B)的生物剂量进行估算。结果表明,“A”和“B”两例受照者依据双+环率估算的剂量分别为1.44Gy和0.15Gy,CB微核率估算的剂量分别为1.43Gy和0.22Gy,与用物理方法估算的剂量比较接近,亦与放射损伤的临床诊断一致。泊松分布检验证实,“A”偏离泊松分布,受到不均匀照射。提示染色体畸变和CB微核分析是非常可靠的生物计量估算方法。 Abstract:Biological doses were estimated by using the yields of dicentrics plus rings(dic+r) and cytokinesis-block micronuclei (CBMN) for two victims of the accident radiation occurred on Mar 6,2000 in the City of Xuchang(victim A),and Jun 26,2000 in the City of Kaifeng(victim B),Henan Province,respectively.The results indicated that the equvalent whole body doses based on the standard dose-response curves established by the analyses of dic+r and CBMN were estimated to be 1.44Gy and 1.43Gy(victim A),and 0.15Gy and 0.22Gy(victim B).These doses were very consistent with the mean doses calculated from physical measurement and conformable to the clinical dianosis.The dic+r aberrations of victim A did not accord with Poisson distribution.The analyses of chromosomal aberrations and CBMN are an extremely reliable method in biological dosimetry.The radiation which victim A was exposed to was heterogeneous.     

60Co事故受照人员远期细胞遗传学效应观察

对三例钴源事故受照人员照后6(7)年和11(12)年两次细胞遗传学随访结果表明,两次随访受照者染色体畸变率分别为4.29%和3.63%,均显著高于对照组(P<0.01),但两次随访间未见显著差异(P>0.05),而且第一次随访染色体畸变是以双+环和无着丝粒断片为主,第二次随访是以易位、缺失和倒位为主;两次随访受照者微核率分别为4.17‰和1.17‰,第二次随访微核率明显下降(P<0.01)。提示随着照后时间推移, 非稳定性染色体畸变逐渐丢失,稳定性染色体畸变仍保持在较高水平。     

Stanford A型主动脉夹层血管壁及外周血中热休克蛋白90的表达及意义

目的:探索热休克蛋白90(Heat shock protein 90, HSP90)在Stanford A型主动脉夹层(Aortic dissection, AD)血管壁组织中的表达及其与平滑肌细胞(Smooth muscle cells, SMCs)表型标志物的相关性。方法:收集本院急性Stanford A型主动脉夹层患者病变主动脉壁组织和外周血标本(AD组,20例),心脏移植供体等来源的正常主动脉壁组织和外周血标本(正常组,10例);ELISA法检测血浆HSP90含量;免疫组化染色检测HSP90的表达差异及定位;Western blot检测组织标本中蛋白的表达差异;应用Spearman分析HSP90和SMCs表型标志物表达的相关性。结果:AD患者血浆中HSP90的含量显著高于正常组(142.38±40.16ng/mL vs. 54.99±24.46 ng/mL,P<0.01)。相对于正常主动脉壁组织,主动脉夹层血管壁组织中HSP90表达明显升高,且主要分布在血管壁中层细胞的胞浆中,分泌型SMCs标志物OPN的表达明显增多,而收缩型标志物α-SMA表达则显著减少。HSP90和α-SMA的蛋白表达呈负相关(R2=0.677,P<0.01),和OPN呈正相关(R²=0.572,P<0.01)。结论:主动脉夹层患者的血管壁组织及外周血中的HSP90含量明显升高,参与了主动脉夹层的发生发展。     

两例事故受照者染色体畸变分析及生物剂量估算

应用外周血淋巴细胞染色体畸变形和CB微核分析方法,对2000年河南许昌“3.06”^60Co辐射事故1例受照（A）和2000年河南开封“6.26”辐射事故一例过量放射性核素内污染致γ射线照射受照（B）的生物剂量进行估算。结果表明,“A”和“B”两例受照依据双＋环率估算的剂量分别为1.44Gy和0.15Gy,CB微核率估算的剂量分别为1.43Gy和0.22Gy,与用物理方法估算的剂量比较接近,亦与放射损伤的临床诊断一致。泊松分布检验证实,“A”偏离泊松分布,受到不均匀照射。提示染色体畸变和CB微核分析是非常可靠的生物计量估算方法。     

云南省凤仙花属(凤仙花科)2新记录种

报道了云南省凤仙花科(Balsaminaceae)凤仙花属(Impatiens L.)植物2新记录,即睫毛萼凤仙花(I.blepharosepala Pritz.ex Diels)和红雉凤仙花(I.oxyanthera Hook.f.),并提供了形态描述及其图片,凭证标本保存于重庆三峡学院生命科学与工程学院植物标本馆。该报道的睫毛萼凤仙花花色为白色,红雉凤仙花植株茎、叶皆被微柔毛,茎有分枝,小枝细,丰富了2个物种的形态描述。     

60Co事故受照人员远期细胞遗传学效应观察

对三例钴源事故受照人员照后6(7)年和11(12)年两次细胞遗传学随访结果表明,两次随访受照者染色体畸变率分别为4.29%和3.63%,均显著高于对照组(P<0.01),但两次随访间未见显著差异(P>0.05),而且第一次随访染色体畸变是以双+环和无着丝粒断片为主,第二次随访是以易位、缺失和倒位为主;两次随访受照者微核率分别为4.17‰和1.17‰,第二次随访微核率明显下降(P<0.01)。提示随着照后时间推移, 非稳定性染色体畸变逐渐丢失,稳定性染色体畸变仍保持在较高水平。 Abstract：　The analyses of chromosome aberrations and micronuclei in peripheral blood lymphocyte were performed in 3 cases exposed to 60Co radiation accident in 6(7) years and 11(12) years after irradiation. The results show that the frequencies of chromosome aberrations in exposed cases were 4.29% in 6(7) years and 3.63% in 11(12) years after irradiation, respectively, and the difference was not significant in the two times follow-up study. Most of the chromosome aberrations were acentric and dicentric chromosomes in first time follow-up study, and translocation, deletion and inversion chromosomes in second time follow-up one. The frequencies of micronuclei in exposed group were 4.17‰ and 1.17‰ in the two times follow-up study, respectively, and the rates of micronuclei in second time follow-up study were much lower than that in first one. The results indicated that the unstable type aberrations were gradually lost as time goes on ,and the level of stable type aberration was of high degree.