细菌的磷酸化作用

通常认为，在蛋白质上加入磷酸基是真核生物细胞主要的翻译后修饰调节。但是，愈来愈多的证据表明，这种修饰作用也存在于原核细胞，而且也有其功能，在MCP的这篇文章中，作者应用准确度高的质谱分析，结合磷酸多肽富集技术，     

细菌RNA分离试剂盒

Bioscience Technology 2003年7月31页报道：美国Amersham Biosciences公司最近推出GenomiPhi^TM DNA扩增试剂盒。利用这种试剂盒可从有限的生物材料制备高质量的DNA。这是一种简单的等温扩增技术，它不需要使用热循环器。原材料可以是来自全血、颊面拭子、细胞印迹纸、     

细菌内毒素检查法在疫苗生产检查中的应用

在进行疫苗生产检查的过程中,主要采用细菌内毒素检查法进行检查,其应用具有非常大的广泛性,并且检查的准确性非常高。因此,本文主要针对于细菌内毒素检查法在疫苗生产检查中的应用进行了具体的分析和研究,希望通过本文的探讨,能够为相关方面的研究提供理论性的参考。     

耐药细菌蛋白质的分泌——新抗攻击的靶点

几十年来,由于抗生素的大量使用,导致了细菌对很多药物的抗药性.为了克服细菌的抗药性问题,需要用新的思路去发掘新的抗生素,包括发掘细菌细胞中存在的抗生素作用的新靶点.蛋白质的分泌过程对于细菌是生死攸关的,它可能成为新药物的适合靶点.     

头孢西丁钠细菌内毒素考察

采用两个厂家鲎试剂,对三批供试品(20121201、10121202、20121203)进行了干扰实验。结果表明,本品在有效浓度为1.0mg/ml时,即对细菌内毒素检查无干扰作用。     

Effects of peach branches returning on autotoxins and microbes in soil and tree growth of peaches

Aims This study aimed to investigate the effects of branch returning on the growth of peach (Amygdalus persica "Chunmei/Maotao") saplings, soil enzyme activity, and soil contents of phenolic acids and amygdalin, thereby providing scientific evidence against the application of branch returning for peach trees. Methods One-year-old potted peach tree (Amygdalus persica "Chunmei/Maotao") was used in this study with four agricultural treatments applied, including soil coverage by fragmented peach tree branches (fragment treatment;1.5 and 22.5 g·kg^-1) and applying leachate solutions of peach tree branches to soil (leachate treatment; 1.5 and 22.5 g·kg^-1). No branch addition was used as control (CK). Solid phase extraction, high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), biological high-throughput sequencing was used to determine the content of autotoxic substances, and microbial community structure in soil. Soil coverage and leachate solution treatments of 30 g and 450 g branches applied to the peach trees were described as 1.5 and 22.5 g·kg^-1, respectively in this paper.Important findings Compared with CK, the phenolic acid and amygdalin contents significantly increased after both fragment and leachate treatments in high quantities (22.5 g·kg^-1). Soil microbial community structure altered in both treatments, with the proportion of fungi (particularly Agaricomycetes, Tubeufia and Cystofilobasidiaceae) increased significantly and bacteria decreased accordingly. Invertase activity in both high-quantity treatments exceeded that in the CK significantly. The activity of catalase and urease was higher at first and then decreased relative to CK under high-quantity fragment and leachate treatments. Specifically, the effect of leachate treatment on enzyme activity was higher than the fragment treatment in the short term. Chlorophyll content, ground diameter (diameter of 5 cm from the ground) growth and net photosynthesis rate of plants were lower in high-quantity fragment and leachate treatments than those in CK, with earlier retardation of new shoot growth. We observed an increase in soil phenolic acids and enzymes in treatments in normal pruning quantity, while no inhibition effect was found on the tree growth. In conclusion, autotoxins (such as phenolic acid and amygdalin) inhibited the growth of peach trees both directly and indirectly through changing soil enzyme activity and microbial community.     

光合细菌固定化技术及其应用研究进展

光合细菌是地球上出现最早,且自然界中普遍存在的一种具有原始光能合成体系的原核生物,是处于厌氧环境中可以进行不放氧光合作用的细菌总称。近年来,随着经济的发展与科技进步,光合细菌已被广泛应用到社会生产生活的各个领域。本文总结了光合细菌固定化技术使用的材料和方法,对光合细菌固定化技术在废水处理、生物制氢等方面的应用进行了深入探讨。