核电站管道系统中碳钢管道安装前表面清洁工艺

本文探讨了成功完成当前世界首堆AP1000核岛工程柴油机厂房ZOS/DOS系统及厂区DOS系统管道表面预处理系统过程,提出运用于所有核电碳钢管道安装前的表面预处理清洁工艺,具有非常典型的指导意义。     

《现代生物医学进展》被英国Global Health数据库收录

Global Health是英国国际农业与生物科学研究中心主办的、国际上权威的公共健康研究数据库。读者范围主要针对专业学术机构、研究人员、非政府组织、政策制定者、从业医师、健康机构专业人士及学生。该数据     

血流阻断的缺血预处理技术在肝癌切除术中的临床应用价值

目的:探讨血流阻断的缺血预处理技术在肝癌切除术中的临床应用价值。方法:选取2010年4月至2013年7月我院收治的96名原发性肝癌并采用肝脏部分切除术进行治疗的患者,将患者随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各48例,观察组在肝脏部分切除术阻断肝门血流前先分别给予1个5 min缺血和再灌注的处理。对照组不采取任何干预措施。术前、术后1天、3天、7天时分别进行生化检查,并于术前及术后1h对Fas-mRNA表达、Caspasc-3活性及AI进行测定,观察记录患者术后的并发症情况、手术时间、术中出血量以及住院时间。结果:术后1天、3天、7天时两组间的AST、ALT、TBIL等生化指标的含量情况相比,观察组均显著优于对照组(P0.05);术后l d,两组患者ALB均有不同程度的降低,对照组低于观察组(P0.05);术后住院时间观察组为13.28±3.85天,对照组为19.48±4.92天,观察组明显低于对照组(P0.05);术后1h,两组患者的Fas-mRNA表达、Caspasc-3活性相比于阻断前均显著提高,但观察组提高幅度明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);两组阻断前均未见肝细胞凋亡,术后l h时,两组组均可见肝细胞凋亡,且对照组明显高于观察组组(P0.05)。结论:血流阻断的缺血预处理技术具有操作简便、副作用小的重要特点,应用于肝癌切除术中在保护肝功能方面具有显著的优势。     

EikoBeal实时焚光定量PCR检测系统

<正>PikoReal实时荧光定量PCR检测系统硬件组合优越,光路设计稳定,反应速度超快,节省试剂和能源,是集高性能和低消耗于一身的新一代荧光定量PCR系统。从常规的病原体诊断到博大精深的基因组学研究,在呈现给您精确数据的同时,PikoReal让您的实验快速,省钱,安静无声。     

GIS支持下考洲洋养殖水域浮游植物数量的时空分布及其与营养盐的相关性研究

在GIS和统计分析软件SPSS的支持下,利用数据插值、相关性分析和回归分析等方法,研究了枯水期和丰水期考洲洋养殖水域浮游植物数量的分布趋势及其与海水营养盐的相关关系。结果表明,枯水期浮游植物数量的分布较为均匀,其密集区分布于吉隆河口及其附近水域;而丰水期的数量变化幅度较大,密集分布区出现在湾口至盐洲岛北部水域,呈现出从湾西北部至湾口水域逐渐增加的分布趋势。两次调查相比,丰水期浮游植物的数量明显高于枯水期。相关性研究结果表明,调查期间浮游植物数量与无机氮和无机磷的相关性均不显著,但与活性硅酸盐呈显著相关,在枯水期两者之间呈显著正相关,而在丰水期则刚好相反,两者之间呈显著负相关。     

福建金线莲的化学成分研究Ⅲ

从福建金线莲(Anoectochilus roxburghii)乙醇提取物的己烷萃取部分分得3个化合物和-甾体混合物,三个化合物结构分别鉴定为Sorghumol(1),木栓酮(2)和棕榈酸(3),甾体混合物经EI-MS、ESI-MS／MS技术确定含有24-异丙烯基胆甾醇、开唇兰甾醇、β-谷甾醇、豆甾醇和菜油甾醇。所有化合物均为该植物首次报道,其中化合物1为首次从兰科植物中分得,并首次对其光谱数据进行了详细的分析,化合物2为从该属植物中首次分得。     

化学工业出版社新书

现代微生物技术丛书——微生物分子育种技术;生物实验室系列——流式细胞术原理与科研应用简明手册;生物实验室系列——分子生物学实验参考手册——基本数据、试剂配制及其相关方法.     

Effects of Temperature Acclimation Pretreatment on the Ultrastructure of Mesophyll Cells in Young Grape Plants （Vitis vinifera L. cv. Jingxiu） Under Cross-Temperature Stresses

Leaves from annual young grape plants （Vitis vinifera L. cv. Jingxiu） were used as experimental materials. The ultrastructural characteristics of mesophyll cells in chilling-treated plants after heat acclimation （HA） and in heat-treated plants after cold acclimation （CA） were observed and compared using transmission electron microscopy. The results showed that slight injury appeared in the ultrastructure of mesophyll cells after either HA （38℃ for 10 h） or CA （8℃ for 2.5 d）, but the tolerance to subsequent extreme temperature stress was remarkably improved by HA or CA pretreatment. The increases in membrane permeability and malondialdehyde concentration under chilling （0℃） or heat （45℃） stress were markedly inhibited by HA or CA pretreatment. The mesophyll cells of plants not pretreated with HA were markedly damaged following chilling stress. The chloroplasts appeared irregular in shape, the arrangement of the stroma lamellae was disordered, and no starch granules were present. The cristae of the mitochondria were disrupted and became empty. The nucleus became irregular in shape and the nuclear membrane was digested. In contrast, the mesophyll cells of HA-pretreated plants maintained an intact ultrastructure under chilling stress. The mesophyll cells of control plants were also severely damaged under heat stress. The chloroplast became round in shape, the stroma lamellae became swollen, and the contents of vacuoles formed clumps. In the case of mitochondria of control plants subjected to heat stress, the outer envelope was digested and the cristae were disrupted and became many small vesicles. Compared with cellular organelles in control plants, those in CA plant cells always maintained an integrated state during whole heat stress, except for the chloroplasts, which became round in shape after 10 h heat stress. From these data, we suggest that the stability of mesophyll cells under chilling stress can be increased by HA pretreatment. Similarly, CA pretreatment can protect chloroplasts, mitochondria, and the nucleus against subsequent heat stress; thus, the thermoresistance of grape seedlings was improved. The results obtained in the present study are the first, to our knowledge, to offered cytological evidence of cross-adaptation to temperature stresses in grape plants.