文心兰NaN3离体化学诱变及RAPD检测

采用3种浓度的NaN3分别对离体培养的文心兰类原球茎薄切片进行不同时间诱变处理,考察了不同浓度、不同时间诱变处理对类原球茎薄切片生长、类原球茎再生及再生苗生长的影响,并对再生苗DNA进行了RAPD检测.结果表明:诱变剂对类原球茎薄切片生长产生严重影响,部分薄切片褐化死亡,再生类原球茎生长受到抑制,再生苗数量减少,表现出...     

叠氮化钠诱变玉扇愈伤组织的研究

在含不同浓度叠氮化钠（0、0.01、0.05、0.1、0.5和1.0mmol·L~（-1））的诱导培养基上诱导玉扇愈伤组织发生变异。结果表明,叠氮化钠对玉扇愈伤组织的半致死浓度为0.1～0.5 mmo1·L~（-1）,0.1 mmol·L~（-1）有利于保证一定量的有效变异率和再生率。再生芽多发生叶片失绿、畸形和叶序改变,其中较多的叶序变异,有望为研究叶序决定提供材料。     

Effects of the Application of Different Concentrations of NaN3 for Different Times on the Morphological and Cytogenetic Characteristics of Barley （Hordeum vulgate L.） Seedlings

Sodium azide （NAN3） has been used in many biological studies as a mutagen. In the present study, the morphological and cytogenetic effects of NaN3 on barley （Hordeum vulgare L.） seedlings were investigated. Seeds of barley were treated with different concentrations of NaN3 （0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5, and 3.0 mmol/L） and applied for different periods of time （3 and 4 h）. Parameters investigated, except for the mitotic index, were determined on Days 7 and 14. Increasing concentrations of NaN3 affected germination rates on Days 7 and 14 following application for 3 and 4 h. Although the length of the roots and leaves was affected by treatment with NaN3 on Day 14 of the germination period, coleoptile length was affected by NaN3 treatment on Day 7. Increasing concentrations of NaN3 and increased treatment period decreased the mitotic index compared with the untreated control. The inhibitory effects of NaN3 on the mitotic index indicate that NaN3 can have genotoxic and mutagenic effects on barley seedlings.