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叠氮化钠诱变玉扇愈伤组织的研究
引用本文:吴正景,张菊平,时灿辉,巩振辉.叠氮化钠诱变玉扇愈伤组织的研究[J].植物生理学通讯,2010(12):1247-1250.
作者姓名:吴正景  张菊平  时灿辉  巩振辉
作者单位:[1]河南科技大学林学院,河南洛阳471003 [2]西北农林科技大学园艺学院,陕西杨凌712100
基金项目:陕西省“13115”科技创新工程重大科技专项(2007ZDKG-05); 河南科技大学博士科研基金(09001216)
摘    要:在含不同浓度叠氮化钠(0、0.01、0.05、0.1、0.5和1.0mmol·L~(-1))的诱导培养基上诱导玉扇愈伤组织发生变异。结果表明,叠氮化钠对玉扇愈伤组织的半致死浓度为0.1~0.5 mmo1·L~(-1),0.1 mmol·L~(-1)有利于保证一定量的有效变异率和再生率。再生芽多发生叶片失绿、畸形和叶序改变,其中较多的叶序变异,有望为研究叶序决定提供材料。

关 键 词:玉扇  叠氮化钠  诱变  叶序

Study of Sodium Azide Inducing Effect on Callus of Haworthia Truncata var. truncata
WU Zheng-Jing,*,ZHANG Ju-Ping,SHI Can-Hui,GONG Zhen-Hui.Study of Sodium Azide Inducing Effect on Callus of Haworthia Truncata var. truncata[J].Plant Physiology Communications,2010(12):1247-1250.
Authors:WU Zheng-Jing    ZHANG Ju-Ping  SHI Can-Hui  GONG Zhen-Hui
Institution:1 College of Forestry,Henan University of Science and Technology,Luoyang,Henan 471003,China;2 College of Horticulture, Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University,Yangling,Shaanxi 712100,China
Abstract:In this study sodium azide(0,0.01,0.05,0.1,0.5,1.0 mmol·L~(-1) in tissue culture medium) was used to induce callus of Haworthia truncata.The results showed that the half-death dosage of sodium azide to Haworthra truncata callus was between 0.1 and 0.5 mmol·L~(-1),but 0.1 mmol·L~(-1) sodium azide was able to insure some useful variations that mostly were leaf color,shape and phyllotaxis variation,among all the mutations, phyllotaxis variation could provide material to study leaf arrangement.
Keywords:Haworthia truncata  sodium azide  inducement  phyllotaxis
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