可以用微波炉煎中药吗？

随着微波炉在家庭的普及，其用途越来越广。有些病人抓好药后，为了省事常常用微波炉煎中药，其实煎中药最好不要用微波炉。     

左旋四氢巴马汀加强电针对兔大脑皮层牙髓诱发电位的...

Cortical potentials evoked by stimulation of the contralateral tooth-pulp were recorded epidurally from the SI cortex of rabbits anesthetized with urethane and chloralose. It was found that nociceptive components of the evoked potential consisted of P1 and P2 wavelets with a relative stable peak latency of 22.5 +/- 1.2 ms and 66.1 +/- 1.9 ms respectively. Higher intensity of tooth pulp stimulation was required for appearance of P2 than P1. Diazepam, a non-analgesic sedative, reduced P1 but not P2 amplitude. On the contrary, dolantin, an analgesic, suppressed P2 but showed no significant influence on P1. The results suggest that P2, but not P1 might be related to pain. The effects of l-tetrahydropalmatine (1-THP) and electroacupuncture on P2 were observed on 12 animals. The results showed that both iv l-THP 8mg/kg and electroacupuncture brought forth a decrease in P2 amplitude by 40.3 +/- 14% and 59.3 +/- 10% respectively, while electroacupuncture combined with l-THP produce a further decrease in P2 amplitude by 92.8 +/- 7%. Furthermore, the inhibitory periods of P2 amplitude were significantly prolonged after electroacupuncture combined with l-THP. The results indicated that l-THP enhanced the suppression of P2 by electroacupuncture.     

高胆固醇血症家兔红细胞在交、直流电场中的电泳行为

本文对高胆固醇血症家兔红细胞在交、直流电场中的电泳行为进行了多指标测定,结果显示,高脂组与正常组相比红细胞聚集能力增强,变形能力及膜流动性下降,表明高脂血症可能较易导致血栓形成。中药有效成分8501有对抗高脂引起的红细胞上述改变的作用,提示8501可能对血栓和动脉粥样硬化斑块形成有防治作用。     

吗啡降低大鼠脊髓内cAMP的含量

有资料表明,吗啡或脑啡肽可影响脑内 cAMP 与 cGMP 的含量,但对脊髓内 cAMP 与cGMP 的含量有何影响,未见报道。本实验采用放射免疫分析(RIA)方法研究的结果表明,吗啡可使大鼠离体与在体脊髓内 cAMP 的含量明显降低;而对脊髓内 cGMP 的含量则无明显影响;纳洛酮可特异阻断吗啡对脊髓内 cAMP 含量的抑制效应。提示:吗啡的上述作用是通过大鼠脊髓内阿片受体所介导。脑和脊髓内 cAMP 含量的变化可能部分介导了吗啡作用的中枢机制。     

家兔中脑导水管周围灰质中注射八肽胆囊收缩素（CCK—8）拮抗吗啡镇痛和...

We have reported that intracerebroventricular (i. c. v.) injection of 1-4 ng of CCK-8 to the rat produced a remarkable antagonistic effect on morphine analgesia. In order to study the species specificity and the site of action, CCK-8 was microinjected into the PAG of the rabbit, and its influence on morphine analgesia and electroacupuncture analgesia was observed. The latency of the escape response (ERL) to radiant heat focused on the snout was measured as an index of the pain threshold. Microinjections were made via cannulae chronically implanted into the PAG. The drug solutions were delivered in a volume of 1 microliter, at a speed of 0.125 microliter/min. The ERL was measured for a period of 60 or 70 minutes at 10 min intervals. 1. CCK-8 administered unilaterally to the PAG of the rabbit at a dose of 3 ng antagonized the analgesia induced by morphine (4 mg/kg, i. v.) by 73% (P less than 0.001), and reduced the analgesic effect of electroacupuncture by 67% (P less than 0.001). These effects were dose-dependent within the range from 1.5 ng to 6.0 ng. The effect of CCK-8 was reversed by CCK receptor blocker proglumide (4 microliters, intra-PAG injection). Unsulfated CCK-8 (CCK-us) had no effect in this regard. These results indicate that in the PAG of the rabbit, exogenously administered CCK-8 was capable of antagonizing opioid analgesia by the activation of CCK receptors. 2. Two groups of rabbits were given with morphine (2 mg/kg, i. v.) and simultaneous injection of CCK-8 antiserum (CCK-AS, 1 microliter) or normal rabbit serum (NRS) into the PAG.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)     

汉防己多糖的研究

从汉防己根热水提取液中,分离得到两种葡聚糖,高效液相色谱法测得分子量为９．３×１０３和２．０×１０６,经甲基化分析、过碘酸盐氧化、Ｓｍｉｔｈ降解和部分酸水解确定两种多糖可能均以ａ（１→４）连接形成主链,在６－Ｏ上有分枝,两者分枝的类型和数目有所不同。     

丹参酮Ⅱ—A磺酸钠对鼠肝线粒体功能的影响

利用大鼠肝脏线粒体为材料,以琥珀酸为底物,研究了不同浓度的丹参酮Ⅱ－Ａ磺酸钠对线粒体态４、态３呼吸及呼吸控制率,线粒体跨膜电位,线料呼吸链复合体（Ⅱ＋Ⅲ）电子传递及质子转移活性的影响,结果证明丹参酮ⅡＡ－磺酸钠是线粒体呼吸链复合体（Ⅱ＋Ⅲ）的有效抑制剂,文中对丹参酮ⅡＡ－磺酸酸钠在心肌缺血再灌注过程中的保护作用的分子机理进行了讨论。     

我国利用植物组织和细胞培养产生药用成分的研究概况

我国利用植物组织和细胞培养产生药用成分的研究概况王蜀秀,温远影,胡昌序（中国科学院植物研究所植物化学研究室,北京１０００４４）ＡＳＵＲＶＥＹＯＦＳＴＵＤＩＥＳＯＮＭＥＤＩＣＩＮＡＬＣＯＭＰＯ－ＮＥＮＴＳＰＲＯＤＵＣＥＤＢＹＰＬＡＮＴＴＩＳＳＵＥＡＮＤ...     

中药903口服液长期毒性实验研究

中药９０３口服液经药效学研究,表明该制剂具有良好的扶植正常菌群,调整微生态平衡,提高机体免疫能力的作用。对中药９０３口服液进行长期毒性实验研究结果证实,三种不同剂量组大白鼠给药前后的体重,血常规,主要脏器重量,肝、肾功能均无显著性差异。对４０例大鼠１１种脏器病理检查均未见药物损伤性病变。