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Arnaud Hurel Jean-Jacques Bahain Marie-Hélène Moncel Amélie Vialet Pierre Antoine Patrick Auguste Philippe Charlier Noël Coye Jean-Claude Favin-Lévêque Alain Froment Matthieu Lebon Nicole Limondin-Lozouet Rachel Orliac Olivier Tombret Carole Vercoutère Pierre Voinchet Antoine Zazzo 《L'Anthropologie》2016,120(4):428-438
The collection from Moulin Quignon is a coherent one, despite the diversity of its pieces, in the certainty of its origin, in its attachment to the researches led on the site in 1863–1864. Considered as a historic heritage, its study has nevertheless delivered significant scientific information, valid for the present, and, beyond that, to reintroduce the site of Moulin Quignon in the oldest Palaeolithic panel sites of the Somme valley. 相似文献
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Hydrogen-dependent nitrogenase activity was studied in heterocysts, isolated from the filamentous cyanobacterium Anabaena variabilis (ATCC 29413). Hydrogen provides reductant and ATP for nitrogenase via linear electron flow through Photosystem I. This allows for regulation of nitrogenase activity by controlling the turnover of the photosystem. When nitrogenase activity was varied by changing either the light intensity or the supply of reductant (i.e., hydrogen) or by inhibition of photosynthetic electron transport by DBMIB, no rate-dependent changes in cellular ATP concentrations were observed. This homeostasis of ATP was perturbed by addition of metronidazole, acting as alternative electron sink to nitrogenase, and by uncoupling agents like FCCP, gramicidin and nigericin. Valinomycin (in presence of KCl) exerted little effect on nitrogenase activity and adenylate pool composition. Metronidazole increased and uncoupling agents decreased cellular ATP concentration, ATP/ADP ratio and energy charge. Inhibition of nitrogenase activity by metronidazole was caused by reductant limitation; inhibition by uncoupling agents was due to energy limitation. Control exerted on nitrogenase activity by ATP (energy limitation) was more pronounced at high rates of electron flow to nitrogenase than during reductant limitation. When cellular ATP synthesis was suboptimal due to partial uncoupling, the connection of phosphorylation and nitrogenase activity by electron transport allowed for homeostasis of ATP also at a lowered cellular concentration. 相似文献
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人类遗传资源是指含有人体基因组、基因等遗传物质的器官、组织、细胞等遗传材料及其产生的数据等资料。我国人类遗传资源极其丰富,合理利用人类遗传资源对推动我国生命科学、生物医药和临床研究具有重要意义。为有效保护、管理和利用我国人类遗传资源,管理部门严格依法依规开展人类遗传资源行政审批。通过梳理2021年我国人类遗传资源采集活动行政许可情况,结合工作实际,对存在问题进行分析,并提出对策建议。 相似文献
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<正>Dear Editor,Transposable phages,which are reproduced by transposition(Harshey,2012;Taylor,1963),have been widely applied in the field of biotechnology to manipulate operon/gene fusions,in vivo cloning,randomion mutagenesis,and integration of DNA into bacterial genomes(Abalakina et al.,2008;Akhverdyan et al.,2011).One of the best-studied transposable phages is 相似文献
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Determining a minimum detection threshold in terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Courtney KC Bainard LD Sikes BA Koch AM Maherali H Klironomos JN Hart MM 《Journal of microbiological methods》2012,88(1):14-18
Terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism (T-RFLP) analysis is a common technique used to characterize soil microbial diversity. The fidelity of this technique in accurately reporting diversity has not been thoroughly evaluated. Here we determine if rare fungal species can be reliably detected by T-RFLP analysis. Spores from three arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal species were each mixed at a range of concentrations (1%, 10%, 50%, and 100%) with Glomus irregulare to establish a minimum detection threshold. T-RFLP analysis was capable of detecting diagnostic peaks of rare taxa at concentrations as low as 1%. The relative proportion of the target taxa in the sample and DNA concentration influenced peak detection reliability. However, low concentrations produced small, inconsistent electropherogram peaks contributing to difficulty in differentiating true peaks from signal noise. The results of this experiment suggest T-RFLP is a reproducible and high fidelity procedure, which requires careful data interpretation in order to accurately characterize sample diversity. 相似文献
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The Ycf37 protein has been suggested to be involved in the biogenesis and/or stability of the cyanobacterial photosystem I (PSI) [A. Wilde, K. Lünser, F. Ossenbühl, J. Nickelsen, T. Börner, Characterization of the cyanobacterial ycf37: mutation decreases the photosystem I content, Biochem. J. 357 (2001) 211-216]. With Ycf37 specific antibodies, we analyzed the localization of Ycf37 within the thylakoid membranes of the cyanobacterium Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803. Inspection of a sucrose gradient profile indicated that small amounts of Ycf37 co-fractionated with monomeric photosynthetic complexes, but not with trimeric PSI. Isolating 3xFLAG epitope-tagged Ycf37 by affinity-tag purification rendered several PSI subunits that specifically co-precipitated with this protein. Blue-native PAGE newly revealed two monomeric PSI complexes (PSI and PSI*) in wild-type thylakoids. The lower amount of PsaK present in PSI* may explain its higher electrophoretic mobility. PSI* was more prominent in high-light grown cells and interestingly proved absent in the Δycf37 mutant. PSI* appeared again when the mutant was complemented in trans with the wild-type ycf37 gene. In the Δycf37 mutant the amount of trimeric PSI complexes was reduced to about 70% of the wild-type level with no significant changes in photochemical activity and subunit composition of the remaining photosystems. Our results indicate that Ycf37 plays a specific role in the preservation of PSI* and the biogenesis of PSI trimers. 相似文献
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Martin Eisenacher Michael Kohl Lennart Martens Harald Barsnes Tanja Hardt Fredrik Levander Jari Häkkinen Rolf Apweiler Helmut E. Meyer Christian Stephan Dr. 《Proteomics》2009,9(2):218-222
ProDaC (Proteomics Data Collection), a “Coordination Action” within the 6th EU framework programme, was created to support the collection, distribution and public availability of data from proteomics experiments. Within the consortium standards are created and maintained enabling an extensive data collection within the proteomics community. Important elements of ProDaC are workshops held twice a year to allow communication between the ProDaC partners and to report the ongoing progress. The most recent assembly was the 4th ProDaC workshop on August 15th, 2008, in Amsterdam, The Netherlands. It took place directly before the 7th HUPO Annual World Congress (Human Proteome Organisation). Work package coordinators and partners presented the progress achieved since the last meeting. Additionally, an EU official presented funding opportunities for proteomics in the next EU framework programme and five external speakers presented talks about their work in relation to ProDaC. 相似文献
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