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121.
SARS-CoV单克隆抗体的制备及抗原表位的初步鉴定 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
参照已发表的SARS冠状病毒BJ01株基因序列 ,利用计算机软件预测并选取该病毒S、M、N三种主要结构蛋白部分抗原性优势区域 ,以编码Gly-Pro-Gly序列相连接合成两段嵌合基因A和B。并分别克隆于pGEX -6p- 1载体上用IPTG进行诱导表达 ,以纯化的嵌合蛋白A和B为抗原 ,分别免疫BALB c小鼠制备单克隆抗体。利用单克隆抗体亚型检测试剂盒和SARS CoV商品化ELISA检测试剂盒对其进行亚型和特异性鉴定。结果表明融合表达两段嵌合基因产物 ,其大小分别为 34kD和35kD ,Westernblot分析证实两种表达产物都能被SARS病人康复期血清所识别。获得了 6株能稳定分泌特异性抗体的阳性细胞克隆株。亚型鉴定结果除D3C5为IgG2a外其他单抗均为IgG1,而且所有单抗的轻链均为κ链。特异性鉴定发现除D3D1外 ,其余的 5株单抗均能与SARS CoV商品化ELISA检测试剂盒发生特异性反应。将D3D1与灭活后经超声波裂解的SARS CoV进行Westernblot分析 ,发现它能特异性识别 180kD的蛋白带。分别融合表达了 6个S蛋白的寡肽 (S1- S6 ) ,并对筛选出的单克隆… 相似文献
122.
Morphological characterization of purified SARS-associated virus(SARS-CoV) from Hubei patient was carried out by negative stain and ultrathin section electronmicroscopy. The spike of isolated SARS-CoV virus is shorter and smaller than Human coronavirus. A large quantity of SARS-CoV particles could be observed in the infected Vero cells. The process of infection, assembly and morphogenesis was observed. 相似文献
123.
SARS-CoV是引起严重急性呼吸道综合症(SARS)的病原体.更多地了解SARS-CoV的基因组、蛋白结构以及它与其它冠状病毒的关系,将有助于SARS疾病的防治. 相似文献
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125.
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus(SARS-Co V) encodes eight accessory proteins, the functions of which are not yet fully understood. SARS-Co V protein 6(P6) is one of the previously studied accessory proteins that have been documented to enhance viral replication and suppress host interferon(IFN) signaling pathways. Through yeast two-hybrid screening, we identified eight potential cellular P6-interacting proteins from a human spleen c DNA library. For further investigation, we targeted the IFN signaling pathway-mediating protein, N-Myc(and STAT) interactor(Nmi). Its interaction with P6 was confirmed within cells. The results showed that P6 can promote the ubiquitin-dependent proteosomal degradation of Nmi. This study revealed a new mechanism of SARS-Co V P6 in limiting the IFN signaling to promote SARS-Co V survival in host cells. 相似文献
126.
Severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) structural proteins (S, E, M, and NC) localize in different
subcellular positions when expressed individually. However, SARS-CoV M protein is co-localized almost entirely with S, E,
or NC protein when co-expressed in the cells. On the other hand, only partial co-localization was observed when S and E, S
and NC, or E and NC were co-expressed in the cells. Interactions between SARS-CoV M and other structural proteins but not
interactions between S and E, S and NC, or E and NC were further demonstrated by co-immunoprecipitation assay. These results
indicate that SARS-CoV M protein, similar to the M proteins of other coronaviruses, plays a pivotal role in virus assembly.
The cytoplasmic C-terminus domain of SARS-CoV M protein was responsible for binding to NC protein. Multiple regions of M protein
interacted with E and S proteins. A model for the interactions between SARS-CoV M protein and other structural proteins is
proposed. This study helps us better understand protein-protein interactions during viral assembly of SARS-CoV.
Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. 相似文献
127.
Lau LT Fung YW Wong FP Lin SS Wang CR Li HL Dillon N Collins RA Tam JS Chan PK Wang CG Yu AC 《Biochemical and biophysical research communications》2003,312(4):1290-1296
An enhanced polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay to detect the coronavirus associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS-CoV) was developed in which a target gene pre-amplification step preceded TaqMan real-time fluorescent PCR. Clinical samples were collected from 120 patients diagnosed as suspected or probable SARS cases and analyzed by conventional PCR followed by agarose gel electrophoresis, conventional TaqMan real-time PCR, and our enhanced TaqMan real-time PCR assays. An amplicon of the size expected from SARS-CoV was obtained from 28/120 samples using the enhanced real-time PCR method. Conventional PCR and real-time PCR alone identified fewer SARS-CoV positive cases. Results were confirmed by viral culture in 3/28 cases. The limit of detection of the enhanced real-time PCR method was 10(2)-fold higher than the standard real-time PCR assay and 10(7)-fold higher than conventional PCR methods. The increased sensitivity of the assay may help control the spread of the disease during future SARS outbreaks. 相似文献
128.
Preliminary study on the detection of the SARS-CoV specific target cDNA fragments by multiplex PCR 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
The multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique was applied to detect the SARS-CoV (severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus) specific target cDNA fragments in the present study. The target cDNA fragments of SARS-CoV were synthesized artificially according to the genome sequence of SARS-CoV in GenBank submitted by The Chinese University of Hong Kong, and were used as simulated positive samples. Five primers recommended by World Health Organization (WHO) were used to amplify the fragments by single PCR and multiplex PCR. Three target cDNA fragments (121, 182 and 302 bp), as well as the three different combinations of any two of these fragments, were amplified by single PCR. The combination of these three fragments was amplified by multiplex PCR. The re~sults indicated that the multiplex PCR technique could be applied to detect the SARS-CoV specific target cDNA fragments successfully. 相似文献
129.
Hyun Lee Jinhong Ren Russell P. Pesavento Isabel Ojeda Amy J. Rice Haining Lv Youngjin Kwon Michael E. Johnson 《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry》2019,27(10):1981-1989
The development of new therapeutic agents against the coronavirus causing Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) is a continuing imperative. The initial MERS-CoV epidemic was contained entirely through public health measures, but episodic cases continue, as there are currently no therapeutic agents effective in the treatment of MERS-CoV, although multiple strategies have been proposed. In this study, we screened 30,000 compounds from three different compound libraries against one of the essential proteases, the papain-like protease (PLpro), using a fluorescence-based enzymatic assay followed by surface plasmon resonance (SPR) direct binding analysis for hit confirmation. Mode of inhibition assays and competition SPR studies revealed two compounds to be competitive inhibitors. To improve upon the inhibitory activity of the best hit compounds, a small fragment library consisting of 352 fragments was screened in the presence of each hit compound, resulting in one fragment that enhanced the IC50 value of the best hit compound by 3-fold. Molecular docking and MM/PBSA binding energy calculations were used to predict potential binding sites, providing insight for design and synthesis of next-generation compounds. 相似文献
130.
R. Sahaya Glingston Rachayeeta Deb Sachin Kumar Shirisha Nagotu 《Microbes and infection / Institut Pasteur》2019,21(1):20-32
Viruses are obligate intracellular parasites of the host cells. A commonly accepted view is the requirement of internal membranous structures for various aspects of viral life cycle. Organelles enable favourable intracellular environment for several viruses. However, studies reporting organelle dynamics upon viral infections are scant. In this review, we aim to summarize and highlight modulations caused to various organelles upon viral infection or expression of its proteins. 相似文献