宋朝灭亡的遗传学之谜

以汉人为主体的宋代,素有羸弱之名,不仅没有完成全国之大统,反而对周边的一切邻国低声下气。宋代的各位皇帝素来懦弱,惧怕战争,解决边境争端的方式就是交纳贡赋,换得苟延残喘。有学者发现,除了宋朝的政治制度导致这一现象外,可能也与宋代皇帝患有多种家族性疾病有关。     

家族性肥厚型心肌病一家系的调查分析

目的:分析一家族性肥厚型心肌病的特点。方法:对我院就诊的一肥厚型心肌病大家系进行临床调查研究,分析其临床特点,绘制家系图谱。结果:该家系为连续四代遗传,家系成员共35例,患者11例,猝死3例,死亡2例。有1例患者房颤及脑梗塞,2例患者行永久性起搏器植入术,猝死年龄最小3岁,符合肥厚型心肌病高发病率、高猝死率、发病年龄早等特点。结论:家族性肥厚型心肌病详细的家系调查有助于了解疾病全貌,更好地揭示其遗传规律。     

MCF—7细胞在亚多层中细胞膜极性的变化

Sub-multilayer of MCF-7 cell, an established human breast carcinoma cell line, was achieved by culturing the cells on millipore filters for a long time. The superficial layer cells maintained their membrane polarity features as MCF-7 cells in monolayers did. MAM-6, a human milk fat globule membrane antigen, was polarized distributed in apical domain of 97.5% superficial layer cells revealed by immunoperoxidase cytochemistry. Whereas, among the low layer cells, which had no free surface (apical domain) toward the culture medium and did not show morphological polarity features, only 12.9% expressed surface MAM-6 with weak immunoperoxidase staining and random distribution. But the immunostaining for detecting cytoplasmic MAM-6 in low layer cells was stronger than that in superficial layer cells, indicating that the vectorial delivery and insert of MAM-6 carrying glycoprotein to the plasma membrane seemed to be stopped or declined and became undirectional in the later situation. The study demonstrates that an asymmetric spatial environment, which is composed of a liquid phase space and a solid phase space, is crucial for the establishment of epithelial membrane polarity of MCF-7 cells.     

试论生物中的兼性性状

生物界除了质量性状和数量性状外,还存在一种既可表现为质量性状、又可表现为数量性状的中介性状类型,称之兼性性状(或称“两性性状”)。兼性性状存在着三种可能的遗传基础:①由兼性基因控制的兼性性状。兼性基因是一种既具有主基因的显隐性特点,又具有微效基因的剂量累加效应的基因类型。②由并联式基因控制的兼性性状。某些抗性性状的多个基因K(K≥2)以并联方式协同控制性状的综合水平性表达,表现为数量性状的遗传特征。当K=1时,抗性基因系统中只有一个主基因——单个主基因控制性状的垂直性表达,表现为质量性状的遗传方式。③由主基因系统和微效多基因系统协同控制的兼性性状。其中微效基因系统参与性状数量表达     

《伴性遗传》三次不同教法的尝试

新课程标准提出让学生在自主、合作与探究中学习，如何实现这一目标呢？就这一课题我在不同的班级尝试了不同的授课方法。