中国境内通古斯人群的体型

体型是对身体形状和组成成分的描述,影响人的生理机能、运动素质、心理情感、职业选择等多方面,可帮助评价个体生长发育状况并指导健康成长,因而具有重要的实际意义。通古斯族群的起源、迁移及各民族之间亲缘关系问题历来为学者所关注和争论。本研究在辽宁、黑龙江、和内蒙古自治区随机抽取辽宁满族、黑龙江满族、鄂伦春族、鄂温克族、赫哲族成人人群(男女皆有)进行Heath-Carter法体型研究,探讨中国境内通古斯人群的体型特点及规律,为分析中国境内通古斯人群的亲缘关系提供体质人类学方面的证据。     

黄秋葵不同品系和不同组织部位的果胶和咖啡因含量比较研究

黄秋葵是一种具有保健功效的经济作物。通过对10个黄秋葵品系及QK-6不同组织的果胶和咖啡因含量进行了测定,实验结果表明,黄秋葵品系间(取幼嫩果荚为参比)及同种不同部位间的果胶含量差异较大,其中QK-4的果胶含量最高,为24.05%;QK-6中幼嫩果荚的果胶含量明显高于其它部位,达到20.73%。此外,所有黄秋葵中均检测不到咖啡因。上述研究结果为黄秋葵的药用、食用和经济价值的深度开发提供了科学依据。     

广西化石猩猩牙尖釉质的日分泌率

作为现仅存于亚洲大陆的现生大猿,更新世时期猩猩曾广泛分布于东南亚大陆及华南地区,但其保留下来的化石材料主要为单颗牙齿。从牙齿形态、尺寸等外部特征的研究得出的关于猩猩的分类及演化问题的结论并未得到广泛一致的认同,而研究表明牙齿生长发育特征可作为系统分类研究的一个潜在工具。本研究选取了一批来自于中国广西更新世时期的猩猩牙齿化石,制作牙齿组织学切片,测量计算了其牙釉质日分泌率,结果显示广西化石猩猩牙尖釉质日分泌率在2.32-6.88μm/d之间,平均值约为4.61μm/d,从牙尖内部到表面,釉质日分泌率有增加趋势。此外,还将广西化石猩猩与其他现生大猿和现代人进行比较,以期从牙齿生长发育的角度为猩猩的演化和分类问题提供一点线索和证据。     

藏药婆婆纳药材薄层鉴别方法学研究

本文建立了藏药婆婆纳药材的薄层鉴别方法。采用单因素试验方法,对影响婆婆纳对照药材的薄层色谱因素进行系统考察,筛选出最佳的薄层色谱条件。该薄层鉴别条件吸附剂:硅胶G薄层板;展开剂:环己烷-丙酮(6∶4);显色剂:10%硫酸乙醇溶液;显色条件:110℃烘箱中加热至斑点显色清晰,日光下检视,所得的薄层色谱,斑点清晰,分离度好。该方法分离度高,重现性好,简便,可用于婆婆纳的质量控制。     

丝裂原活化的细胞外信号调节激酶在金黄色葡萄球菌诱导的U937细胞凋亡中的作用

目的探讨细胞外信号调节激酶（ERK1／2）在金黄色葡萄球菌（简称金葡菌）诱导的人巨噬细胞系U937细胞凋亡中的作用。方法采用AnnexinVFITc／PI双染流式细胞仪检测U937细胞凋亡,用Westernblotting方法分析不同作用时间MEK和ERK1／2的磷酸化水平。预先用不同浓度的PD98059（ERK途径抑制剂）处理U937细胞1h,观察金葡菌感染30min后U937细胞的凋亡情况。结果U937细胞经过金葡菌处理后,发生凋亡,细胞凋亡率呈时间依赖性升高;随着感染时间的延长,MEK和ERK1／2的磷酸化水平逐渐增加,尤以ERK2比较明显。U937细胞的凋亡可被PD98059抑制。结论金葡菌以时间依赖的方式诱导U937细胞凋亡;金葡菌诱导U937细胞凋亡的效应与激活ERK1／2信号转导通路有关。     

长白楤木挥发油成分分析

利用气相色谱 -质谱 -计算机 (GC -MS -DS)联用技术 ,首次研究了长白木忽木根部挥发油成分 ,鉴定出 1 6个化合物 ,占总含量的 92 .88%。成分中以α -蒎烯为主 ,质量分数达 50 %以上 ,此外含有β -蒎烯 ,胡椒烯等。     

Construction of a novel fusion protein harboring mouse inter- feron γ and epidermal growth factor receptor binding domain and enhancement of its antitumor activity

A novel fusion protein harboring mouse interferon γ and epidermal growth factor receptor binding domain was constructed with the method of genetic and protein engineering. The fusion protein kept complete antiviral activity with the titer of 108 IU per liter of culture. The EGF-RBD of the fusion protein exhibited competitive binding activity against 125I-mEGF for mEGF receptors on A431 cells. The fusion protein was shown to be more potent in in-hibiting the growth of cultured mouse breast carcinoma cells than interferon γ. Experimental data on mouse B16 malig-nant melanoma model indicated that the tumor weight of fusion protein-treated group was statistically significantly smaller than that of interferon γ-treated group. The work here provides a necessarily reliable clue for the upcoming clinical employment of a novel class of targeting interferons.     

浅析玻璃苣的开发价值

玻璃苣是适宜北主地区种植的油料植物。其种子含量率高,油中富含γ－亚麻酸,是品质优良的营养保健型食用油料,其叶质地肥厚,黄瓜味极浓,含多种糖、氨基酸微量营养元素。玻璃苣的综合开发利用,具有重大而深远的意义。     

Engineering human interferon α1c/86D with phage display technology

Human interferon-α1c/86D (IFNα1c/86D) was functionally displayed on the surface of the filamentous bacteriophage using a phagemid vector system (pCANTAB5E). The key amino acid residues involved in the receptor binding were further defined with phage displayed 6-mer peptide library and two neutralizing antibodies against linear epitopes on the IFN-α1b, indicating that residues 30, 33, 34, (AB-loop) and residues 124, 126, 127 (D helix, DE-loop) were more critical than the adjacent residues for recognition of receptor. In addition, a cassette mutagenesis library was generated by fully randomizing the sequence of the four positions 29, 31, 32 and 35 in AB-loop, and used to select phage-IFN variants with WISH-hased panning method. Three phage-IFN variants were isolated to possess more antiviral activity in the range of 4—16-fold than parental phage-IFN after IPTG-induced soluble expression. The results suggest that phage displayed phage-IFN α1c/86D variants with increased specific activity might be obta