基因工程链激酶(r—SK)纯化及其单克隆抗体制备和鉴定

采用Rotofor等电聚焦和分子筛技术纯化大肠杆菌表达的重组链激酶(r—SK),其纯度为97%。比活性1×10⁶IU／mg,回收率41％。分析所纯化的r—SK　N端氨基酸顺序证实其1—15个氨基酸顺序与SK基因的核苷酸顺序所示3联密码子一致。以纯化r—SK为抗原,通过杂交瘤技术构建了分泌抗r—SK单克隆抗体(McAb)杂交瘤细胞(4D11),该McAb属IgG1亚型．特异地作用于r-SK和C组口溶血性链球菌分泌的SK。用底物显色法测定该McAb可抑制SK对纤溶酶原的激活。Western blot法证实该McAb能识别分子量为16 250Da的r—SK的CNBr裂解片段。推测SK蛋白中第71残基至第237残基间的氨基酸顺序参与SK与纤溶酶原的结合。     

Characterization of the major proteins of bovine seminal fluid by two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis

Recently, we demonstrated that the major proteins from bovine seminal plasma BSP-A1, -A2, -A3 and -30-kDa (collectively called BSP proteins) specifically interact with choline phospholipids. These proteins coat the surface of the spermatozoa after ejaculation and are believed to play an important role in membrane modifications occurring during capacitation. In this study we determined the isoelectric point (pl) and analysed the molecular heterogeneity of BSP proteins. Total protein from bovine seminal plasma (CBSP) and purified BSP proteins were iodinated using chloramine T. Samples were reduced, denatured, separated by two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (2D-PAGE), and visualized by autoradiography. Analysis of CBSP proteins demonstrated the presence of polypeptides migrating in the pH range of 3.5–7.8 and at molecular weights (Mr) between 6 and 100 kDa. Many isoforms of each BSP protein were found when purified iodinated proteins were analysed by 2D-PAGE. BSP-A1 was found at a Mr of 16.5 kDa and in the range of pl of 4.7–5.0; BSP-A2 at 16 kDa and at a pl of 4.9–5.2; BSP-A3 at 15 kDa and at a pl of 4.8–5.2, and BSP-30-kDa at 28 kDa and at a pl of 3.9–4.6. Similar results were obtained with immunolocalization of BSP proteins after Western blot using specific antibodies. The treatment of purified iodinated BSP proteins with neuraminidase increased the pl of BSP-30-kDa to 4.8–5.0 and decreased its Mr to 25 kDa, but no change was observed for BSP-A1, -A2 and -A3. The treatment of BSP proteins with sulfatase or acid phosphatase modified neither their Mr nor their pl. Furthermore, when CBSP proteins were separated in 2D-PAGE and the gels stained for glycoproteins with dansyl hydrazine, BSP proteins were among the major glycoproteins found in the bovine seminal plasma. In conclusion, BSP proteins are acidic and have several isoforms. Furthermore, the heterogeneity of BSP-30-kDa is mainly due to its sialic acid content. © 1994 Wiley-Liss, Inc.     

野生纤毛虫同工酶微量等电聚焦分析探索

微量电泳是用来分离和表征提取于少量生物材料中的核酸和蛋白质的分析技术。作者以缘毛目螅状独缩虫(Carchesium polypinum Linne,1758)为材料,用微量等电聚焦(Microisoelectric focussing)探索了分析野生纤毛虫同工酶的可行性。实验结果表明:(1) 样品量小至两个群体螅状独缩虫(约200个个体)即可进行酯酶同工酶微量等电聚焦分析;(2) 自野外采集材料中立即分离制备的螅状独缩虫匀浆上清液的酯酶同工酶酶谱与实验室内放置10h后分离制备的酶谱几乎一致。因此,野生纤毛虫同工酶可用微量等电聚焦进行分析。     

二氢叶酸还原酶结合底物的去除

分析了应用氨甲蝶呤（MTX-Agarose）亲和层析法提纯的鸡肝二氢叶酸还原酶的组成和性质.建立了用平面粒度胶等电聚焦法去除与酶紧密结合底物的方法．讨论了结合底物对酶构象研究的影响,并指出,用未完全去除结合底物的酶研究酶在变性过程构象变化会得到错误的结论．     

Genetic relationships among species of hagfish revealed by protein electrophoresis

Hagfish species of the genera Myxine, Eptatretus and Paramyxine were analysed for genetic variation by allozyme electrophoresis and isoelectric focusing of general proteins. Large genetic differences were observed between samples of supposed conspecifics of Myxine circifrons from off the Californian coast, and also within one sample of Paramyxine sp. from Sagami Bay, Japan. The results are convincing evidence of the existence of additional sympatric species in these two areas. In general, the highest genetic identities were found between species within the subfamilies Myxininae and Eptatretinae. Within Eptatretinae, the Japanese species Eptatretus burgeri was genetically more similar to Japanese species of Paramyxine than to American species of Eptatretus . Thus, our data indicate that the generic status of Paramyxine should be reconsidered.     

Thermal isoelectric precipitation of alpha-lactalbumin from a whey protein concentrate: Influence of protein-calcium complexation

The selective precipitation of alpha-lactalbumin (alpha-LA) at a pH around its isoelectric point (4.2) under heat treatment is the basis for a fractionation process of whey proteins. As precipitation is a phenomenon dependent on the protein hydrophobicity, and as the release of the tightly bound calcium occurring at pH around 4 modifies the alpha-LA hydrophobicity, the specific role of calcium on isoelectric precipitation is investigated. A study of the extent of alpha-LA precipitation in a whey protein concentrate under various operating conditions of pH, temperature, protein concentration, and calcium content is presented. We propose a mechanism for this phenomenon as a combination of a complexation equilibrium and of an irreversible precipitation, to account for the influence of temperature, alpha-LA concentration total ionic content, and calcium concentration, and also to estimate the complexation equilibrium constant. (c) 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

转铁蛋白分型及其基因频率分布

用固相pH梯度(pH 5.05～5.60)等电聚焦技术对随机抽取的188名北京地区健康汉族人的血清转铁蛋白(Tf)进行分型调查,并统计基因频率,检出了在中国还未见报道的Tf^C3基因.其表型分别是：TfC1, TfC2, TfC1C2, TfC1C3, TfC1Dchi, TfC2Dchi.Tf^C1=0.7420, Tf^C2=0.2420, Tf^C3=0.0027, Tf^Dchi=0.0133, 符合Hardy-Weinberg定律, 并与其他已见报道的汉族 Tf基因频率大致相符.     

运动后尿液蛋白质分子量与等电点的变化特征

通过对９名男性受试者在分别完成１００－２００ｍ,４００－８００ｍ和１ ５００－３ ０００ｍ跑步间歇训练后尿蛋白分子量和等电点的测定发现：①运动时尿液高、低分子量蛋白质排泄率均较运动前明显增加,但以高分子量蛋白质排泄为主;②运动时尿液高、低分子量蛋白质排泄率均以４００－８００ｍ间歇训练时最高,１００－２００ｍ间歇训练时次之,１ ５００－３ ０００ｍ间歇训练时最低;③运动时尿液排出的蛋白质以负离子为主     

Purification to apparent homogeneity of a thymocyte specific growth factor from calf thymus

A thymic peptide previously found to recruit thymocytes from G1 into S phase has been purified from a crude thymic extract by subsequent steps of gel exclusion chromatography and reverse phase high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The purified material, which appeared homogeneous on thin-layer chromatography and HPLC, stimulated the DNA synthesis of cultured guinea pig thymocytes in a nanomolar concentration range. The amino acid composition revealed a high content of acidic amino acids and no apparent homology to previously defined growth factors and thymus differentiation hormones.     

Coordinated synthesis of the nuclear protein cyclin and DNA in serum-stimulated quiescent 3T3 cells

Quantitative two-dimensional gel electrophoretic analysis (IEF) of the nuclear polypeptide cyclin together with autoradiographic studies have revealed a coordinate synthesis of cyclin and DNA after serum stimulation of quiescent 3T3 cells. These results strengthen the notion that cyclin may be a central component of the pathway(s) that regulate cell proliferation.