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41.
铝对水稻幼苗的生理影响 总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15
以水稻幼苗为材料研究了铝的植物毒性。将不同浓度的 AlCl 加入培养液,对幼苗处理30天。10ppm 以上的铝明显抑制水稻幼苗根和地上部分的生长。5.0ppm 以上铝可引起毒害症状。铝对根的毒害作用大于对地上部分的作用。铝主要积累在根部,少部分转移到地上部分。5.0ppm 以上的铝对叶绿体 Hill 反应和光合磷酸化作用以及根线粒体呼吸和氧化磷酸化作用均有较明显抑制作用。钙对铝的此种抑制作用有一定拮抗作用。 相似文献
42.
Primary structure of a pheromone-binding protein from Antheraea pernyi: homologies with other ligand-carrying proteins 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
K. Raming J. Krieger H. Breer 《Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology》1990,160(5):503-509
Summary An antennal cDNA clone encoding the complete sequence (163 amino acids) of a pheromone-binding protein precursor from the male silk moth, Antheraea pernyi, was isolated using oligonucleotide probes. The cloned cDNA was expressed and the translation product detected by specific antibodies. The deduced protein sequence consists of a signal peptide of 21 amino acids and a mature binding protein of 142 amino acid residues. The predicted structure of this protein is homologous to binding-proteins from different insect species which have previously been identified, but shows no similarities to odorant-binding proteins from vertebrates, suggesting that soluble odorant-binding proteins in insects and vertebrates represent an evolutionary convergence.Abbreviations
PBP
pheromone-binding protein
-
OBP
odorant-binding protein
-
cDNA
complentary DNA
-
poly(A
+) RNA
polyadenylated RNA
-
SSC
0.15 M sodium chloride+0.015 M sodium citrate
-
SDS-PAGE
sodium dodecylsulfate polyacrylamide gelelectrophoresis 相似文献
43.
V. S. Gupta M. S. Dhar B. G. Patil G. S. Narvekar S. R. Ra Wat P. K. Ranjekar 《Journal of biosciences》1990,15(4):261-269
Rice long repetitive DNA (9–20 kbp) reassociating at Cot 50 M.s was cloned in pBR325. Out of several recombinants (Camr Ampr Tets), only a few were selected randomly for further characterization. The insert size in all these clones was 3–4 kbp. Restriction
enzyme analysis showed the absence ofEcoRI andBclI sites, presence of a singlePstI andPvuII site and multiple sites forAluI in 3 clones namely pRLl, pRL7 and pRL10.
TheBamHI-PstI fragment of about 0.4 kbp in the pRL7 insert DNA (pRL7-0.4 kbp) was subcloned in M13mpl8 and partially sequenced using Sanger’s
dideoxynucleotide chain termination method. Dot matrix comparison of this sequence with rice rDNA sequences revealed low homology
with the 25 S rDNA sequence of rice, however, hybridisation did not indicate any homology. 相似文献
44.
45.
Development of microsatellite markers and characterization of simple sequence length polymorphism (SSLP) in rice (Oryza sativa L.) 总被引:26,自引:0,他引:26
Microsatellite markers containing simple sequence repeats (SSR) are a valuable tool for genetic analysis. Our objective is to augment the existing RFLP map of rice with simple sequence length polymorphisms (SSLP). In this study, we describe 20 new microsatellite markers that have been assigned to positions along the rice chromosomes, characterized for their allelic diversity in cultivated and wild rice, and tested for amplification in distantly related species. Our results indicate that the genomic distribution of microsatellites in rice appears to be random, with no obvious bias for, or clustering in particular regions, that mapping results are identical in intersubspecific and interspecific populations, and that amplification in wild relatives ofOryza sativa is reliable in species most closely related to cultivated rice but becomes less successful as the genetic distance increases. Sequence analysis of SSLP alleles in three relatedindica varieties demonstrated the clustering of complex arrays of SSR motifs in a single 300-bp region with independent variation in each. Two microsatellite markers amplified multiple loci that were mapped onto independent rice chromosomes, suggesting the presence of duplicated regions within the rice genome. The availability of increasing numbers of mapped SSLP markers can be expected to increase the power and resolution of genome analysis in rice. 相似文献
46.
M. L. Farman S. Taura S. A. Leong S. A. Leong 《Molecular & general genetics : MGG》1996,251(6):675-681
TheMagnaporthe grisea repeat (MGR) sequence MGR586 has been widely used for population studies of the rice blast fungus, and has enabled classification of the fungal population into hundreds of genetic lineages. While studying the distribution of MGR586 sequences in strains ofM. grisea, we discovered that the plasmid probe pCB586 contains a significant amount of single-copy DNA. To define precisely the boundary of the repetitive DNA in pCB586, this plasmid and four cosmid clones containing MGR586 were sequenced. Only 740 bp of one end of the 2.6-bp insert in the pCB586 plasmid was common to all clones. DNA sequence analysis of cosmid DNA revealed that all the cosmids contained common sequences beyond the cloning site in pCB586, indicating that the repetitive DNA in the fingerprinting clone is part of a larger element. The entire repetitive element was sequenced and found to resemble an inverted repeat transposon. This putative transposon is 1.86 kb in length and has perfect terminal repeats of 42 bp, which themselves contain direct repeats of 16 bp. The internal region of the transposon possesses one open reading frame which shows similarity at the peptide level to the Pot2 transposon fromM. grisea and Fot1 fromFusarium oxysporum. Hybridization studies using the entire element as a probe revealed that some strains ofM. grisea, whose DNA hybridized to the pCB586 probe, entirely lacked MGR586 transposon sequences. 相似文献
47.
肝再生的调控及原癌基因表达 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
肝脏再生过程中受到多种体液因素的调控。肝细胞生长因子(HGF)、肝刺激因子(HSS)等对肝细胞有促分裂作用;转化生长因子β1(TGFβ1)等则具有抑制作用。此外,肝再生还需要去甲肾上腺素(NE)、胰岛素等辅助分裂原的存在,共同调节肝再生。肝细胞分裂增殖与原癌基因表达密切相关。肝细胞从静息期进入细胞周期,以及在整个细胞周期中,某些原癌基因有特征性的表达。 相似文献
48.
内源植物激素与光敏核不育水稻农垦58S育性的关系 总被引:22,自引:1,他引:21
采用气相色谱-质谱联用选择离子检测(GC-MS-SIM)技术,定性、定量分析了光敏核不育水稻农垦58S(Oryza sativa L. subsp. japonica)及对照品种“农垦58”在长(LD)、短(SD)日照处理下,不同发育时期顶端全展叶片中内源IAA、ABA 和生殖器官中内源IAA、ABA、GA1、GA4 的含量变化。实验结果表明:在LD 处理下,农垦58S雌雄蕊形成期的叶片和花粉母细胞形成期的幼穗中IAA 相继发生亏缺;农垦58S-LD花粉母细胞形成期、单核期和扬花期,生殖器官中内源ABA 均低于农垦58S-SD 的含量,“农垦58”则与此相反;扬花期不育花药中内源GA1 和GA4 含量剧减。据此认为:生殖器官中早期IAA 的亏损、ABA 含量剧减伴随着抗逆性能的减弱及GAS的不足共同导致了农垦58S的雄性败育 相似文献
49.
多胚水稻ApⅢ(双13)的胚胎学观察 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
对多胚水稻(Oryza sativa L.)ApⅢ的大量成熟颖果、人工萌发的幼苗和开花后3~5 d 的幼嫩颖果进行的整体解剖和显微制片观察表明:ApⅢ的5000粒成熟颖果中,89.0% 含单胚单苗,8.9% 和1.2%分别含双胚双苗和三胚三苗;700多粒幼嫩颖果中,90.0% ~95.0% 含单胚,5.0% ~7.0% 含双胚。因制片的数目有限,未见到含三胚的;在含单胚和多胚颖果中,胚均位于同一胚囊的珠孔端,未见到胚囊以外存在不定胚。根据上述结果,似可以认为ApⅢ单粒颖果的双胚和三胚是由同一胚囊内的卵细胞和1或2个助细胞受精或不受精发育而来的 相似文献
50.
水稻幼芽细胞生物膜上的赤霉素结合蛋白的结合特性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在水稻 (Oryza sativa)幼芽中存在膜结合的赤霉素结合蛋白 ,其与 GA3 结合的平衡解离常数(Kd)为 6.5× 1 0 -8mol/ L,总浓度为 0 .3 pmol· mg-1 蛋白质。结合蛋白与 GA3 结合活力在 0℃时比 2 5℃时高 1 4 0 %。它与 GA3 结合的最适 p H为 5。 GA3 与此结合蛋白的结合量随反应时间延长而增加 ,1 h达最大值 ,以后又逐渐下降。 IAA、ABA可与 GA3 竞争赤霉素结合蛋白。 相似文献