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91.
The complete cDNA nucleic acid sequence of preproapolipoprotein (apo) A-II, a major protein constituent of high density lipoproteins, has been determined on clones from a human liver ds-cDNA library. Clones containing ds-cDNA for apoA-II were identified in the human liver ds-cDNA library using synthetic oligonucleotides as probes. Of 3200 clones screened, 4 reacted with the oligonucleotide probes. The DNA sequence coding for amino acids ?17 to +17 of apoA-II were determined by Maxam-Gilbert sequence analysis of restriction fragments isolated from one of these clones, pMDB2049. The remainder of the cDNA sequence was established by sequence analysis of a primer extension product synthesized utilizing a restriction fragment near the 5'-end of clone pMDB2049 as primer with total liver mRNA. The apoA-II mRNA encodes for a 100 amino acid protein, preproapoA-II that has an 18 amino acid prepeptide and a 5 amino acid propeptide terminating with a basic dipeptide (Arg-Arg) at the cleavage site to mature apoA-II. 相似文献
92.
Summary The aminoacylation of diinosine monophosphate (IpI) was studied. When the acylating agent was the imidazolide of N-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)-Dl-alanine, a 40% enantiomeric excess of thel isomer was incorporated at the internal 2 site and the positions of equilibrium for the 23 migration reaction differed for theD andl enantiomers. The reactivity of the nucleoside hydroxyl groups decreased in the order 2(3)>internal 2>5, and the extent of reaction was affected by the concentration of the imidazole buffer (pH 7.1). In contrast, reaction of IpI with the imidazolide of unprotectedDl-alanine led to an excess of theD isomer at the internal 2 site, while reaction with the N-carboxy anhydride ofDl-alanine proceeded without detectable stereoselection. The relevance of these results to the evolution of optical activity and the origin of genetically directed protein synthesis is discussed. 相似文献
93.
94.
《Nucleosides, nucleotides & nucleic acids》2013,32(5):789-803
Synthetic polycarboxamide minor groove binders (MGB) consisting of N‐methylpyrrole (Py), N‐methylimidazole (Im), N‐methyl‐3‐hydroxypyrrole (Hp) and β‐alanine (β) show strong and sequence‐specific interaction with the DNA minor groove in side‐by‐side antiparallel or parallel orientation. Two MGB moieties covalently linked to the same terminal phosphate of one DNA strand stabilize DNA duplexes formed by this strand with a complementary one in a sequence‐specific manner, similarly to the corresponding mono‐conjugated hairpin structures. The series of conjugates with the general formula Oligo‐(L‐MGB‐R)m was synthesized, where m = 1 or 2, L = linker, R = terminal charged or neutral group, MGB = –(Py)n–, –(Im)n– or –[(Py/Im)n–(CH2)3CONH–(Py/Im)n–] and 1 < n < 5. Using thermal denaturation, we studied effects of structural factors such as m and n, linker L length, nature and orientation of the MGB monomers, the group R and the backbone (DNA or RNA), etc. on the stability of the duplexes. Structural factors are more important for linear and hairpin monophosphoroamidates than for parallel bis‐phosphoroamidates. No more than two oligocarboxamide strands can be inserted into the duplex minor groove. Attachment of the second sequence‐specific parallel ligand [–L(Py)4R] to monophosphoroamidate conjugate CGTTTATT–L(Py)4R leads to the increase of the duplex Tm, whereas attachment of [–L(Im)4R] leads to its decrease. The mode of interaction between oligonucleotide duplex and attached ligands could be different (stacking with the terminal A:T pair of the duplex or its insertion into the minor groove) depending on the length and structure of the MGB. 相似文献
95.
96.
《Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters》2014,24(9):2134-2136
Oligonucleotides composed of natural nucleotides are inapplicable for biotechnical and therapeutic use due to its instability under biological conditions. Therminator DNA polymerases, mutant DNA polymerases of thermophilic marine archaea, show that they can efficiently synthesize fully 2′-fluoro-modified (2′F-) oligonucleotides. Furthermore, the sequence analysis reveals that the oligonucleotide sequence is highly accurate, especially the fidelity of a 2′F-oligonucleotide synthesized by Therminator II is more accurate than that of natural RNA synthesized by conventional RNA polymerase. These finding would be helpful for the synthesis of chemically modified oligonucleotides, for the use of biotechnical or medical applications. 相似文献
97.
Summary The tetranucleoside triphosphoramidates CNHpGNHpCNHpGN
3 and GNHpCNHpGNHpCN
3 do not affect the rate of condensation between dinucleoside phosphoramidates pCNHpGN
3 and CNHpGNH
2 in the presence of a water-soluble carbodiimide. This result contrasts with the previously reported efficient template-directed oligomerization of the corresponding GC dimers on the phosphoramidate-linked tetramer of sequence GCGC. These findings are discussed in terms of the relative stability of helices formed by the template itself and by the template with complementary dimers. 相似文献
98.
99.
目的:该实验旨在用高效液相色谱法对半夏的生品及其炮制品的指纹图谱进行比较研究,通过半夏指纹图谱主峰的变化寻找半夏炮制前后其主要化学成分的变化。方法:采用75%乙醇(含1%的盐酸)对半夏药材生品及其炮制品进行提取, DiamonsilTM C18(150×4.6 mm,5um)色谱柱,0.1%磷酸溶液—乙腈梯度洗脱,洗脱时间定为50 min,检测波长217 nm,以精氨酸为对照品,对半夏的生品及其炮制品的指纹图谱的主峰数目和峰高进行比较分析。结果:该方法精密度和重复性RSD均小于3%,符合有关规定,半夏炮制后主峰数目发生变化。结论:半夏生品清制和姜制后,75%乙醇(含1%的盐酸)提取液中其所含精氨酸与半夏生品相比均有不同程度的下降,而且指纹图谱的主峰数目也有所变化,说明半夏炮制后其主要化学成分发生变化。 相似文献
100.