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121.
Complex structural effects of two hemispheric climatic oscillators on the regional spatio-temporal expansion of a threatened bird 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Links between climatic conditions in the eastern equatorial Pacific and extratropical ecological processes remain unexplored. The analysis of a 20‐year time series of spatial and numeric dynamics of a threatened Mediterranean bird suggests, however, that such couplings can be remarkably complex. By providing a new ecological time‐series modelling approach, we were able to dissect the joint effects of the El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO), the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO), regional weather, population density and stochastic variability on the expansion dynamics of the White‐headed duck (Oxyura leococephala) in Spain. Our results suggest that the spatial and numeric dynamics of ducks between peak brood emergence and wintering were simultaneously affected by different climatic phenomena during different phases of their global cycles, involving time lags in the numeric dynamics. Strikingly, our results point to both the NAO and the ENSO as potentially major factors simultaneously forcing ecological processes in the Northern Hemisphere, and suggest a new pathway for non‐additive effects of climate in ecology. 相似文献
122.
B. Cochand-Priollet J.-J. Prat M. Polivka L. Thienpont H. Dahan M. Wassef P.-J. Guillausseau 《Cytopathology》2003,14(6):343-349
This study had several purposes: to define cytomorphological features of thyroid cells that might be modified by alcohol fixation; to optimize May-Grünwald–Giemsa (MGG) staining on ThinPrep® (TP; Cytyc Inc., Bexborough, MA, USA) slides and to compare the diagnostic accuracy of slides prepared by a liquid-based method with those obtained by conventional technique. This study included 120 cases of ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration (FNA) of the thyroid and 55 FNAs performed on surgically resected thyroid specimens. Histological control was available in 80 cases. In the first group of 120 FNAs, a split-sample technique was used for the TP. Three screenings were performed: first, an individual screening of the conventional smears (CS) and of the TP, a second screening to compare cells observed on the TP with the histological control and a third screening to assess the previously defined diagnostic criteria. Twenty-seven TP cases (22%) were considered unsatisfactory for diagnosis compared with 10 in CS (8%). The high rate of unsatisfactory cases with TP is likely to be due to the use of the split-sample technique. The sensitivity was 94% for CS and 81% for TP. The specificity was 67% and 60% for CS and TP, respectively. Two occult papillary carcinomas were missed by both methods. As for the MGG staining, the modified technique used for TP resulted in the same quality as the standard procedure. Conversely, TP did however induce uncommon morphological features. In this study, sensitivity and specificity levels are higher for CS than for TP; the difference may be explained by the fact that the methanol fixative used for TP induces some cytological alterations, especially in oncocytic tumours and lymphocytic thyroïditis. 相似文献
123.
MENG Wuyi LIN ZhengjiongZHOU Yuancong 《中国科学:生命科学英文版》1996,39(6):584-591
Basic phospholipase A2 (BPLA2) from the venom of Agkistrodon halys pallas has a strong ability to hemolyze erythrocytes. The asymmetrical unit of P212121 crystal of BPLA2 contains two molecules. Self-rotation function was used to study the orientation relationship of these two molecules. Cross-rotation and translation functions were then used to determine the orientations and positions of the two molecules in the unit cell. The model building and preliminary structure refinement were carried out. The result shows that the two molecules in the asymmetrical unit of orthorhombic crystal are related by a non-crystallographic 2-fold symmetry axis. 相似文献
124.
125.
干旱和盐胁迫诱导甜菜叶中的甜菜碱醛脱氢酶的积累 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
应用双向免疫扩散方法测定表明,甜菜叶片的甜菜碱醛脱氢酶能与菠菜的甜菜碱醛脱氢酶抗体发生交叉反应。渗透势-0.65 ̄-2.6MPa的甘露醇溶液或200~300mmol/L的NaCl溶液,诱导甜茶叶片甜菜碱醛脱氢酶积累明显增加。 相似文献
126.
127.
Yu-Sen Wang Anne F. Frederick Mary M. Senior Barbara A. Lyons Stuart Black Paul Kirschmeier Louise M. Perkins Oswald Wilson 《Journal of biomolecular NMR》1996,7(2):89-98
Summary The growth factor receptor-bound protein-2 (Grb2) is an adaptor protein that mediates signal transduction pathways. Chemical shift assignments were obtained for the SH2 domain of Grb2 by heteronuclear NMR spectroscopy, employing the uniformly 13C-/15N-enriched protein as well as the protein containing selectively 15N-enriched amino acids. Using the Chemical Shift Index (CSI) method, the chemical shift indices of four nuclei, 1H, 13C, 13C and 13CO, were used to derive the secondary structure of the protein. Nuclear Overhauser enhancements (NOEs) were then employed to confirm the secondary structure. The CSI results were compared to the secondary structural elements predicted for the Grb2 SH2 domain from a sequence alignment [Lee et al. (1994) Structure, 2, 423–438]. The core structure of the SH2 domain contains an antiparallel -sheet and two -helices. In general, the secondary structural elements determined from the CSI method agree well with those predicted from the sequence alignment.Abbreviations crk
viral p47gag-crk
- EGF
epidermal growth factor
- GAP
GTPase-activating protein
- PI3K
phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase
- PLC-
phospholipase-C-, shc, src homologous and collagen
- src
sarcoma family of nonreceptor tyrosine kinase 相似文献
128.
湘鄂与闽粤猕猴颅骨的多变量分析 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:8
本文是中国猕猴湖南-湖北和广东-福建种群颅骨的多变量分析,结果表明,二者的面宽和颅肌的形态结构除有明显的性二型外,还存在较大的差异。湖南-湖北种群的颅骨结构相对大于福建广东种群。它们与云南南部和海南岛猕猴颅骨的判别分别结果表明,由于地理和生态隔离,四者雌雄两性颅骨的形态结构均有较大的差异,达到种群间的显著差异水平,分别应属不同的亚种。 相似文献
129.
适用于获取最优化配方的一种算法 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
本文应用印楝种仁提取物(F3)与敌敌畏混配为例,以斜纹夜蛾(Spodopteralitura)为目标害虫,介绍一种适用于获取最优化配方的算法,在二次通用回归旋转组合设计的基础上,经参数辨识,获取二次回归方程,经失拟性、回归显著性检验,本方程基本能够反映杀虫剂用量与斜纹夜蛾幼虫死亡机率值之间的关系.在害虫防治实践中,要求在防治费用最小的基础上,目标害虫有最大的死亡率.因此,以防治目标害虫的费用作为优化算法的目标函数,以害虫死亡机率值最大作为约束条件,有如下的一组优化算式为目标函数约束条件式中a1,a2分别为参试杀虫剂1,2最低用量,b1,b2则为相应的最高用量.C1,C2分别为杀虫剂1,2的单价,N1,N2为杀虫剂l,2的用量.Y为目标害虫死亡机率值回归方程.本文所依据的试验设计中,以对数函数关系变换编码值与使用浓度之间的关系,所以应用拉格朗日求极值原理求取最优化配方.由计算所得的混配比例与其他方法所获结果一致. 相似文献
130.