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51.
间充质干细胞是一类具有强大增殖、多向分化潜能和免疫调节能力的多功能细胞,研究显示间充质干细胞移植可能治疗多种难治性疾病,例如帕金森病、脊髓损伤以及肿瘤等。但是,人们对移植后的细胞在宿主内的存活、分布、增殖、分化、免疫排斥反应以及成瘤特性等问题尚不清楚,所以许多疾病经过细胞移植治疗后的进展及转归情况仍难以获得确切的科学证据。而细胞成像技术(包括放射性核素成像、超声成像、磁共振成像以及光学成像)可以在体外或者体内实现对间充质干细胞实时、无创的示踪,在以间充质干细胞为研究基础的细胞移植治疗和细胞组织再生的医学领域里有着巨大的应用潜力。该文综述近十年来细胞成像技术应用于示踪间充质干细胞移植疗法的研究进展,旨在比较当下多种热门细胞成像技术的优劣,进而找寻更合适的干细胞示踪策略,为干细胞移植治疗的基础和临床研究提供进一步的理论证据支持和研究思路。 相似文献
52.
肝脏疾病易感性差异大且个体间的肝脏细胞存在明显的异质性,因此开发体外能够长期存活并具有代谢功能的人体类肝组织细胞模型,对治疗终末期肝病、开展肝脏致病机理研究及药物筛选具有重要意义。过去十年中,体外三维类器官模型发展迅猛,为疾病模拟、精准化治疗领域的研究提供了新的工具,显示出巨大潜力。肝脏类器官具有患者的基因表达与突变特征,在体外能够较长时间地保持肝脏细胞功能,已被应用于疾病模拟及药物有效性研究,并具有进行原位或异位移植发挥治疗作用的应用潜能。就干细胞、肝脏原代细胞等不同来源的肝脏类器官的发展及近年的研究进展作了综述,以期为肝脏类器官在疾病建模、药物发现和器官移植领域的研究和应用提供新的思路。 相似文献
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Zheyong Huang Yunli Shen Hongmin Zhu Jianfeng Xu Yanan Song Xinying Hu Zhang Shuning Xiangdong Yang Aijun Sun Juying Qian Junbo Ge 《Experimental Animals》2013,62(3):197-203
Cell delivery via the retrograde coronary route boasts less vessel embolism, myocardial
injury, and arrhythmogenicity when compared with those via antegrade coronary
administration or myocardial injection. However, conventional insertion into the coronary
sinus and consequent bleeding complication prevent its application in small animals. To
overcome the complication of bleeding, we described a modified coronary retroinfusion
technique via the jugular vein route in rats with myocardial infarction (MI). A flexible
wire with a bent end was inserted into the left internal jugular vein and advanced slowly
along the left superior vena cava. Under direct vision, the wire was run into the left
cardiac vein by rotating the wire and changing the position of its tip. A fine tube was
then advanced along the wire to the left cardiac vein. This modified technique showed less
lethal hemorrhage than the conventional technique. Retroinfusion via transjugular catheter
enabled efficient fluid or cell dissemination to the majority areas of the free wall of
the left ventricle, covering the infarcted anterior wall. In conclusion, transjugular
cardiac vein catheterization may make retrocoronary infusion a more safe and practical
route for delivering cell, drug, and gene therapy into the infarcted myocardium of
rats. 相似文献
59.
Chung-Hwa Park Si Hyun Bae Hee Yeon Kim Ja Kyung Kim Eun Sun Jung Ho Jong Chun Myeong Jun Song Sung-Eun Lee Seok Goo Cho Jong Wook Lee Jong Young Choi Seung Kew Yoon Nam Ik Han Young Sok Lee 《Cytotherapy》2013,15(12):1571-1579
Background aimsMany rodent experiments and human studies on stem cell therapy have shown promising therapeutic approaches to liver diseases. We investigated the clinical outcomes of five patients with liver failure of various causes who received autologous CD34-depleted bone marrow-derived mononuclear cell (BM-MNC) transplantation, including mesenchymal stromal cells, through the hepatic artery.MethodsCD34-depleted BM-MNCs were obtained from five patients waiting for liver transplantation by bone marrow aspiration and using the CliniMACS CD34 Reagent System (Miltenyi Biotech, Bergisch Gladbach, Germany), and autologous hepatic artery infusion was performed. The causes of hepatic decompensation were hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), propylthiouracil-induced toxic hepatitis and Wilson disease.ResultsSerum albumin levels improved 1 week after transplantation from 2.8 g/dL, 2.4 g/dL, 2.7 g/dL and 1.9 g/dL to 3.3 g/dL, 3.1 g/dL, 2.8 g/dL and 2.6 g/dL. Transient liver elastography data showed some change from 65 kPa, 33 kPa, 34.8 kPa and undetectable to 46.4 kPa, 19.8 kPa, 29.1 kPa and 67.8 kPa at 4 weeks after transplantation in a patient with Wilson disease, a patient with HCV, and two patients with HBV. Ascites decreased in two patients. One of the patients with HBV underwent liver transplantation 4 months after the infusion, and the hepatic progenitor markers (cytokeratin [CD]-7, CD-8, CD-9, CD-18, CD-19, c-Kit and epithelial cell adhesion molecule [EpCAM]) were highly expressed in the explanted liver.ConclusionsSerum albumin levels, liver stiffness, liver volume, subjective healthiness and quality of life improved in the study patients. Although these findings were observed in a small population, the results may suggest a promising future for autologous CD34-depleted BM-MNC transplantation as a bridge to liver transplantation in patients with liver failure. 相似文献
60.
Yichi Zhang Yan Luo Kaijing Li Min Zhang Bing Huang Yuting Peng Wenchong Wang Weihua Li Yizhi Liu 《Cytotherapy》2013,15(11):1416-1425
Background aimsRecent advances in stem cell research have raised the possibility of stem cells repairing or replacing retinal photoreceptor cells that are either dysfunctional or lost in many retinal diseases. Various types of stem cells have been used to replace retinal photoreceptor cells. Recently, peripheral blood stem cells, a small proportion of pluripotent stem cells, have been reported to mainly exist in the peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs).MethodsIn this study, the effects of pre-induced adult human PBMCs (hPBMCs) on the degenerative retinas of rd1 mice were investigated. Freshly isolated adult hPBMCs were pre-induced with the use of the conditioned medium of rat retinas for 4 days and were then labeled with chloromethyl-benzamidodialkylcarbocyanine (CM-DiI) and then transplanted into the subretinal space of the right eye of rd1 mice through a trans-scleral approach. The right eyes were collected 30 days after transplantation. The survival and migration of the transplanted cells in host retinas were investigated by whole-mount retinas, retinal frozen sections and immunofluorescent staining.ResultsAfter subretinal transplantation, pre-induced hPBMCs were able to survive and widely migrate into the retinas of rd1 mice. A few CM-DiI–labeled cells migrated into the inner nuclear layer and the retinal ganglion cell layer. Some transplanted cells in the subretinal space of rd1 host mice expressed the human photoreceptor–specific marker rhodopsin.ConclusionsThis study suggests that pre-induced hPBMCs may be a potential cell source of cell replacement therapy for retinal degenerative diseases. 相似文献