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121.
Pinus species exhibit paternal chloroplast inheritance and maternal mitochondrial inheritance. This independent inheritance of
two cytoplasmic genomes provides an exceptional environment for discriminating female (seeds) and male (pollen) components
of gene flow across hybridizing species. We obtained mitochondrial genetic markers diagnostic toP. parviflora var.pentaphylla andP. pumila by PCR amplification of the intron ofnad1 on mtDNA, and examined the spatial-distribution pattern of the mtDNA haplotypes in a hybrid zone betweenP. parviflora var.pentaphylla andP. pumila in the Tanigawa Mountains of Japan. These data, in conjunction with previous information on cpDNA haplotypes and needle morphology,
revealed contrastive patterns of introgression of two cytoplasmic genomes. CpDNA introgression has occurred uni-directionally
fromP. parviflora var.pentaphylla toP. pumila. Conversely, mtDNA introgression has occurred in the opposite direction, fromP. pumila toP. parviflora var.pentaphylla. Levels of introgression are roughly equivalent for cpDNA and mtDNA. The contrastive spatial distribution pattern of cpDNA
and mtDNA haplotypes could be caused by differential movement of seeds and pollen for interspecific genetic exchange. 相似文献
122.
Maize seedlings were studied for their expression patterns of ABP1-mRNA and ABP1. In situ hybridization did not reveal hot spots of ABP1-mRNA accumulation. This result was supported by northern hybridization. In coleoptiles the ABP1-mRNA remains constant during day 1 to day 5 and is of low abundance (1.3 pg/μg total RNA). Northern blots indicated that in primary roots the mRNA level is even 10 times lower. Neither ABP1-mRNA nor ABP1 was found to be concentrated within the outer epidermis of the coleoptile. Analysis of immunostained western blots did not reveal pronounced differences in ABP1 content on the basis of equal amounts of fresh weight or total protein. We therefore assume ABP1 to be more or less equally distributed among the cells of the shoot tissues of maize seedlings. 相似文献
123.
APC基因是1991年被发现的一类肿瘤抑制基因,它被定位于人第5号染色体5q21处。APC基因如发生缺失或突变,则易患直肠肿瘤,并伴有部分先天痴呆的病例。本工作在孟帆已获得的APC基因在豚鼠中的同源cDNA的基础上,完成了对它的亚克隆,并利用原位杂交和RNA酶保护分析的方法,对它在脑中的分布进行了研究。发现APCmRNA主要在海马、大脑和小脑中表达;嗅球中杂交信号稍弱,脑干中最弱。海马中阳性细胞主要是锥体细胞,小脑中则主要是内层颗粒细胞。在一个月大的豚鼠胚胎的脑中也观察到相似的表达型式。进一步的研究有助于我们更好地了解神经发育和先天痴呆发生的分子机制。 相似文献
124.
Tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) mRNA was localized in the developing cerebellum and the potentials role of tPA in migration of cerebellar granule cells was investigated. Proteolytic assays and Northern blots showed little variation in levels of tPA proteolytic activity or tPA mRNA expression in the developing cerebellum. The distribution of cerebellar tPA mRNA at different ages was visualized by in situ hybridization histochemistry. At postnatal day 7 (P7), most labeled cells were in the internal granule layer or developing white matter, and very few if any premigratory granule cells contained tPA mRNA. Although the molecular layer contained labeled cells at all ages, cell counts indicated that a greater percentage of cells in the molecular layer contained tPA mRNA during adulthood than during the period of granule cell migration. The most striking change in tPA mRNA expression was in Purkinje neurons, most of which began to express tPA mRNA between P7 and P14. The potential role of tPA in granule cell migration was investigated by performing migration assays in cerebellar slice explants in the presence or absence of protease inhibitors. The presence of inhibitors did not affect the distance that granule cells migrated. Data in the present study do not support a role for tPA in granule neuron migration; however, they do indicate that tPA is both spatially and temporally regulated during cerebellar development. Possible functions of tPA in the cerebellum are discussed. © 1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
125.
The apple rootstock,A106(Malus sieboldii),had 17 bivalents in pollen mother cells at meiotic metaphase 1,and 17 chromosomes in a haploid pollen cell.Karyotypes were prepared from root-tip cells with 2n=34 chromosomes,Seven out of 82 karyotypes(8.5%) showed one pari of satellites at the end of the short arm of chromosome 3.C-bands were shown on 6 pairs of chromosomes 2,4,6,8,14,and 16 near the telomeric regions of short arms.Probes for three ripening-related genes from Malus x domestica:endopolygalacturonase(EPG,0.6kb),ACC oxidase(1.2kb),and ACC synthase(2kb)were hybridized in situ to metaphase chromosomes of A106.Hybridization sites for the EPG gene were observed on the long arm of chromosome 14 in 15 out of 16 replicate spreads and proximal to the centromere of chromosomes 6 and 11.For the ACC oxidase gene,hylridization sites were observed in the telomeric region of the short arm of chromosomes 5 and 11 in 87% and 81% of 16 spreads respectively,proxiaml to the centromere of chromosome 1 in 81% of the spreads,and on the long arm of chromosome 13 in 50% of the spreads. Physical mapping of three fruit ripening genes in an apple rootstock A106.Twenty five spreads were studied for the ACC synthase gene and hybridization sites were observed in the telomeric region of the short arm of chromosome 12 in 96% of the spreads.chromosomes 9 and 10 in 76% of the spreads,and chromosome 17 in 56% of the spreads. 相似文献
126.
用生物素化重组质粒探针检测产蛋下降综合症病毒核酸 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
用EDS-76标准毒株感染鸭胚后,提取病毒核酸,经PstI酶切后,与质粒pT7/T3α-19重组,并转化到大肠杆菌DH5α中,筛选出一个插入片段为318bp的重组质粒,并命名为pTEZP3。用生物素标记该重组质粒后,分别对正常鸭胚尿囊液、各地分离的EDS毒株和禽类易感的几种病毒进行核酸杂交试验,结果该探针对实验中收到的几种EDS分离毒均产生阳性反应,而不与正常鸭胚尿囊液和其它几种禽类病毒交;该探针 相似文献
127.
ZHUJIMEI SEGARDINER 《Cell research》1995,5(1):1-7
A 6kb rDNA probe comprising the 18S coding plus spacer sequences has been hybridized to the metaphase chromosomes of apple rootstock cultivar MM106 demonstrating the localization of ribosomal gene arrays in the vicinity of the telomeric regions of the short arms of chromosomes 6 and 14.The in situ results using digoxygenin labelling coupled to an alkaline phosphatase immunoassay were confirmed by silver staining for NORs and nucleoli.This study demonstrates the feasibility of molecular cytogenetic analysis of very small chromosomes(1.0-2.7μm) of apple. 相似文献
128.
129.
慢性缺氧对大鼠肺内皮素表达的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文以ABC法和原位杂交技术,观察了慢性缺氧时大鼠肺组织内内皮素-1(ET-1)的表达情况,结果发现:①正常肺血管内皮细胞有少许ET-1样阳性染色物质呈现。②缺氧IW后,肺内ET-1含量增加,主要位于肺血管内皮细胞和支气管粘膜上皮细胞。③缺氧2W和3W后,ET1阳性免疫物质进一步增加,于肺泡细胞内也见到阳性染色。④缺氧1W后肺内ET-1mRNA表达增加,缺氧2W和3W后,ET-1mRNA的表达进一步加强。提示缺氧可刺激肺内ET-1mRNA的表达,慢性缺氧时肺内ET-1持续分泌增加,这可能是缺氧性肺动脉高压发生的重要因素之一。 相似文献
130.
应用PCR技术扩增出HBVDNAC基因片段并与pAT153质粒重组,转化到E.coliRRI中,经体内扩增,提纯,用光生物素标记,制备了C基因的重组质粒探针。该探针检测灵敏度在Southern印迹中达1pg,在点印迹中为5pg。用此探针以Southern印迹方式配合PCR技术检测乙肝病人血清中的HBVDNA,在53例PCR产物电泳检测阴性的样品中,Southern杂交又检出18例阳性。 相似文献