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31.
M. L. Farman S. Taura S. A. Leong S. A. Leong 《Molecular & general genetics : MGG》1996,251(6):675-681
TheMagnaporthe grisea repeat (MGR) sequence MGR586 has been widely used for population studies of the rice blast fungus, and has enabled classification of the fungal population into hundreds of genetic lineages. While studying the distribution of MGR586 sequences in strains ofM. grisea, we discovered that the plasmid probe pCB586 contains a significant amount of single-copy DNA. To define precisely the boundary of the repetitive DNA in pCB586, this plasmid and four cosmid clones containing MGR586 were sequenced. Only 740 bp of one end of the 2.6-bp insert in the pCB586 plasmid was common to all clones. DNA sequence analysis of cosmid DNA revealed that all the cosmids contained common sequences beyond the cloning site in pCB586, indicating that the repetitive DNA in the fingerprinting clone is part of a larger element. The entire repetitive element was sequenced and found to resemble an inverted repeat transposon. This putative transposon is 1.86 kb in length and has perfect terminal repeats of 42 bp, which themselves contain direct repeats of 16 bp. The internal region of the transposon possesses one open reading frame which shows similarity at the peptide level to the Pot2 transposon fromM. grisea and Fot1 fromFusarium oxysporum. Hybridization studies using the entire element as a probe revealed that some strains ofM. grisea, whose DNA hybridized to the pCB586 probe, entirely lacked MGR586 transposon sequences. 相似文献
32.
Yeon-Jeong Kim Jong-Hoon Park Koung-Sook Kim Ji-Eun Chang Jeong Heon Ko Myung-Hee Kim Dong-Hyo Chung Tae-Wha Chung In-Seong Choe Young-Choon Lee Cheorl-Ho Kim 《Gene》1996,170(2):281-283
We have isolated and characterized the immediate (1651 bp) 5′-flanking region of the gene (GnT-III) encoding N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase III (GnT-III) from a human placental genomic library. Analysis of promoter elements shows a similarity to the 5′-flanking region of murine 1,4-galactosyltransferase. The sequence lacks obvious TATA elements and CCAAT boxes; however, putative regulatory sites, including 2 potential cAMP-response regulatory elements (CRE), 11 insulin-response element consensus sequences (IRE), 7 potential AP-2-binding sites, 2 SP1 consensus sequences (GC boxes) and 2 sequences similar to the half-palindromic glucocorticoid-responsive element (GRE), are present. 相似文献
33.
华东植物区系成分与日本植物间的联系 总被引:15,自引:2,他引:13
华东和日本两地为东亚地区重组成部分,同属于中国-日本森林植物亚区。两地植区物系成具有较高的相似性。两地共有连香树科(Crcidiphyllaceae)、三尖杉科(Cephalotaceae)、领春木科(Eupteleaceae)、旌节花科ǎ樱簦幔悖瑁酰颍幔悖澹幔澹┑榷翘赜锌啤;腿毡玖降毓灿惺粼迹叮福岸嗍簟H缌迹ǎ茫颍穑簦铮恚澹颍椋幔⑺荆ǎ模椋螅幔睿簦瑁酰螅⑿」炊ǎ拢澹颍悖瑁 相似文献
34.
Ian R. Record Jennifer K. McInerney Ivor E. Dreosti 《Biological trace element research》1996,53(1-3):27-43
Previous studies have shown that tea consumption can impair trace element metabolism, particularly iron status, and increase
the risk of anemia in humans and animals. More recently, however, evidence has been accumulating to show that, in animals,
consumption of green tea or its polyphenols is associated with a reduction of the incidence and severity of a variety of experimentally
induced cancers. In this study we have monitored the growth, trace element status, including hematological parameters of weanling
rats given either (1) water, (2) 1% black tea, (3) 1% green, tea, or (4) 0.2% crude green tea extract as their sole drinking
fluid while consuming diets containing either adequate or low amounts of iron. With the exception of manaanese, none of the
trace elements studied (iron, copper, zinc, and manganese) or the hematological indices measured were affected by the type
of beverage supplied, even though the polyphenol extract was shown to chelate metals in vitro and all the animals fed the
low iron diet were shown to be anemic. There appeared to be an effect of black and green teas on manganese balance in, both
the first and last weeks of the study. A lower level of brain managanese was associated with green tea consumption, and a
higher level of this element in the kidneys of animals fed black tea. The results demonstrate that both black and green teas
and a green tea polyphenol extract do not represent a risk to animals consuming the beverages as their sole fluid intake with
respect to iron availability, although the interactions with manganese deserve further study. 相似文献
35.
36.
A novel type of DNA-binding protein interacts with a conserved sequence in an early nodulin ENOD12 promoter 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
37.
The terminal process of xylogenesis, autolysis, is essential for the formation of a tubular system for conduction of water and solutes throughout the whole plant. Several hydrolase types are implicated in autolysis responsible for the breakdown of cytoplasm. Here, we characterize p48h-17 cDNA from in vitro tracheary elements (TEs) of Zinnia elegans which encodes a preproprotein similar to papain. The putative mature protein, a cysteine protease, has a molecular mass of 22,699 Da with a pI of 5.7. DNA gel blot analysis indicated that p48h-17 is likely encoded by one or two genes. The p48h-17 mRNA accumulated markedly in in vitro differentiating TEs, whereas it appeared not to be induced in response to senescence and wounding in the leaves or H2O2 challenge in the cultured mesophyll cells. In stems, the expression of the p48h-17 gene was preferentially associated with differentiating xylem. Activity gel assays demonstrated that a cysteine and a serine protease, which had apparent molecular masses of 20 kDa and 60 kDa, respectively, were markedly induced during in vitro TE differentiation. The cysteine protease activity was also preferentially present in the xylem of Zinnia stems. Transient expression of the p48h-17 cDNA in tobacco protoplasts resulted in the production of a 20 kDa cysteine protease. Taken together, the results indicate that the p48h-17 gene appears to be preferentially associated with xylogenesis, and both the cysteine and serine proteases might be involved in autolysis during xylogenesis. 相似文献
38.
F. Meneghetti S. Alberghini E. Tola A. Giacomini F. J. Ollero A. Squartini M. P. Nuti 《Plant and Soil》1996,186(1):113-120
Cloning and sequencing of DNA from a symbiotic large plasmid in Rhizobium hedysari strain IS 123 required for its nodulation of the mediterranean legume crop Hedysarum coronarium (sulla) and complementation studies of nod- mutant derivatives led to the characterization of a 30-kb region containing common and host-specific nod genes. This DNA region also contained at least six copies of a novel insertion sequence-like structure, some of which appeared to have suffered deletions. This 0.8 kb novel element carries two 17-bp flanking inverted repeats and an open reading frame showing homology with a transposase from Staphylococcus aureus. Hybridization studies revealed that several strains of Rhizobium hedysari carry this element in various copy number. The six copies in strain IS 123 appear clustered specifically within the pSym nod region.The significance of this IS element in rhizobia and its possible use as a probe for taxonomic and phylogenetic studies of Rhizobiaceae is addressed. 相似文献
39.
Guocheng Han Joseph J. Cooney 《Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology》1995,14(3-4):293-299
Summary Tributyltin (TBT) and its degradation products dibutyltin (DBT), monobutyltin (MBT) and SnIV were toxic toPseudomonas fluorescens SHC-6 andSerratia sp. Gil-1 with EC50 values in the range of 10–3 to 10–4M. These four compounds were negative chemotactic agents forP. fluorescens, and the butyltins were negatively chemotactic forSerratia sp. at concentrations over four orders of magnitude lower than the EC50 values.l-Aspartate was a positive chemotactic agent for both organisms. TBT, DBT and MBT negated the effect ofl-aspartate onP. fluorescens but not onSerratia sp. Thus, TBT has the potential to affect microbial populations at concentrations much lower than those which prevent growth, and degradation of TBT does not always detoxify it. SnCl4 was less toxic than TBT or DBT to these organisms and it was not chemotactic forSerratia sp. Gil-1. Tributylamine and tributylphosphate were less than 1/10th as toxic as TBT and they did not have a chemotactic effect on either organism at concentrations at which TBT had a significant effect. Therefore, both the Sn-and butyl-moieties contribute to the toxic and chemotactic properties of TBT. 相似文献
40.
ZHU JINGDE 《Cell research》1995,(1)
INTanDUCTI0NMyeloidcelldifferentiati0n,inwhichmultip0tentialprogenitorcellsarec0nvertedint00neofthesixmaturedifferentiatedcells,i.e.,erythr0cytes,platelets(megakary-ocytes),macr0phages,neutr0phils,e0sinophilsandbas0phils,involvestemporalre-gulati0nofexpression0fanumberoflineage-anddifferentiationstage-specificgenes.Understandingthedevel0pmentalspecificationoflineageaJswellasmaturationstageassociatedpatterns0fgeneexpressioninmyel0idcelldifferentiationrequiresanin-sightintothecontrol0findivid… 相似文献