道路交通事故致胫腓骨骨折的特点及救治

目的：总结交通事故伤中胫腓骨骨折的流行病学分类、特点及救治注意事项。方法：对136例交通事故伤中胫腓骨骨折患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果：交通事故致胫腓骨骨折以多发伤及复合伤多见,经早期彻底清创、恰当的骨折固定、抗生素应用等,治愈77例,截肢2例,伤口浅表感染6例,骨髓炎1例。结论：交通事故伤中胫腓骨骨折大多伤情严重,感染率高,且开放性居多,早期及时选择合适的治疗方法是取得良好预后的关键。     

四川黄龙沟百花探秘

这里有似加拿大的雪山,有似怀俄明州的峡谷,有似科罗拉多的原始森林,有似黄石国家公园的钙华彩池,这么多美丽的风景集中于一地,世界罕见。——斯塔尼·欧伯特     

独龙族农业生物资源及其传统知识调查

2008及2009年两次考察收集了云南省贡山独龙族怒族自治县独龙江乡,6个独龙族村寨的农业生物资源及其传统知识。考察发现独龙族栽种、管理和利用了包括30.4%的粮食、49.7%的蔬菜和17.7%的果树等丰富的农业生物种质资源,共收集到181份种质;独龙族积累了大量的利用农业生物资源的传统知识,如董棕（Caryota urans L.）粉、漆油鸡、漆油酥油茶和木瓜（Fructus chaenomelis speciosae）豆腐等传统食物加工与烹调方法的传统知识。     

道路交通事故致胫腓骨骨折的特点及救治

目的:总结交通事故伤中胫腓骨骨折的流行病学分类、特点及救治注意事项。方法:对136例交通事故伤中胫腓骨骨折患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果:交通事故致胫腓骨骨折以多发伤及复合伤多见,经早期彻底清创、恰当的骨折固定、抗生素应用等,治愈77例,截肢2例,伤口浅表感染6例,骨髓炎1例。结论:交通事故伤中胫腓骨骨折大多伤情严重,感染率高,且开放性居多,早期及时选择合适的治疗方法是取得良好预后的关键。     

科研快讯

《自然-方法学》:培养多能干细胞新系统建立研究人员研制出了一种简化的、化学成分明确的培养系统,可用于人类多能干细胞的生长,新成果发表在日前在线出版的《自然-方法学》期刊上。新方法很重要,既可用于标准化来自不同实验室的报告结果,也可最终用于这些细胞的临床应用。     

BP将投5亿美元建能源生物研究院

BP日前宣布,将投资重大基础科学研究,并把研究成果应用于生产新的更清洁的能源。为此,BP计划在未来10a内投资5亿美元,依托美国或英国的一家重点学术中心,建立世界上首座专注于生物科学能源研究的实验室。     

Distribution of ground-dwelling beetles （Coleoptera） across a forest-clearcut ecotone in Wolong Natural Reserve, southwestern China

Abstract The influence of edge effect on ground-dwelling beetles (Coleoptera) across a forest-clearcut ecotone was studied in Wolong Natural Reserve, southwestern China. During the field research, a total of 30 739 beetles were collected with pitfall traps along transects, which extending 100 m from the edge into the forest interior and 100 m into the clearcut. Of the collection, Carabidae comprised 92%, Staphylinidae 3%, Curculionidae 2%, and Tenebrionidae 2%, and these four families can be considered as abundant groups. Family richness, Shannon diversity and equitability display a significant decrease from forest interior, edge to clearcut. Based on the family composition and abundance, ground-dwelling beetles of the forest interior can be separated from those in the clearcut by Principal coordinate analysis ordination, and beetle assemblages in the forest edge were more similar to forest assemblages than to those found in the clearcut by cluster analysis. Seasonal dynamics of family richness showed a monotone peak in the middle season, with a highest value in the forest interior and a lowest value in the clearcut. Family abundance showed two peaks in the middle season, always with more individuals in the clearcut than in the forest interior or in the edge. Multiple linear regression analyses showed that the cover of shrub and litter were the two most important factors in determining family richness, Shannon diversity, equitability and abundance. Our results show that the forest edge and clearcut have obviously different composition and diversity of ground-dwelling beetles from forest interior at the family level. However, more edges have been formed due to increasing forest fragmentation (clearcutting or logging), so it is necessary to preserve large and intact forest to protect the diversity of ground-dwelling beetles in Wolong Natural Reserve.     

医学图书馆馆藏建设的调查分析

探讨了目前医学图书馆馆藏结构的现状和馆藏建设策略的转变,在资金短缺的情况下,医学图书馆要确定有效的采购方案,保质保量,突出重点,加强网络协作,实现资源共享,以满足临床和科研的需要。     

检测猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒RT-PCR的建立及应用

根据GenBank上PRRSV的保守序列,设计1对引物,建立了PRRSV的RT-PCR方法。试验结果表明,该RT-PCR方法敏感、特异,适于临床样品检测,为PRRSV的临床诊断和流行病学调查奠定了基础。     

长江中游地区野生百合资源调查及利用前景

通过对长江中游地区野生百合资源进行调查,发现长江中游地区有野生百合资源14个种和3个变种即野百合(Lilium brownii F. E. Brown ex Miellez var. brownii)、百合(L. brownii F. E. Brown ex Miellez var. viridulum Baker)、宜昌百合(L. leucanthum (Baker) Baker)、渥丹(L. concolor Salisb. var. concolor)、有斑百合(L. concolor Sali sb. var. pulchellum (Fisch.)Regel)、滇百合(L. baberianum Coll.et Hemsl)、大理百合(L.taliense Franch.)、药百合(L.speciosum Thunb. var. gloriosoides Baker)、湖北百合(L.henryi Baker)、南川百合(L. rosthornii Diels)、宝兴百合(L. duchartrei Franch.)、山丹(L. pumilum DC.)、川百合(L. davidii Duchartre)、条叶百合(L. callosum Sieb. et Zucc.)、乳头百合(L. papilliferum Franch.)、绿花百合(L. fargesii Franch.)和卷丹(L. tigrinum Ker Gawler)。对野生百合在长江中游地区分布现状、观赏特性及开发利用价值进行了分析,为百合新品种培育奠定基础。同时对长江中游地区野生百合资源的保护和合理开发利用提出建议。