人β干挠素基因在SV40晚期启动子控制下在小鼠骨髓瘤细胞中表达

人成纤维细胞干挠素(Hu-IFN-β)基因的HindⅡ片段,插入载体pSV2-dhfr质粒中SV40晚期启动子(Lp)下游PvuⅡ位点处。用此重组质粒与带有黄嘌呤磷酸核糖转移酶(XGPRT)基因的质粒pSV2-gpt共转染次黄嘌吟核糖转移酶(HGPRT)基因缺陷的小鼠骨髓瘤(SP2/0)细胞。在含有霉酚酸和氨基喋呤的选择培基中,筛选出有效地组成性表达的细胞株。在未加氨甲喋呤压力倍增的条件下,Hu-IFN-β抗病毒活性为1275U/10~5细胞,1ml,48小时。     

recA基因通过同源重组途径参与由整合质粒发动的大肠杆菌染色体复制

我们在前文中报道由整合的F'质粒所发动的大肠杆菌染色体的复制依赖于recA基因。本文报道有关recA、recB、recC以及lexA等在染色体复制中的作用,实验结果说明,recA基因通过同源重组途径而不是通过SOS途径参与复制,而且recA基因和Chi热点无关。实验结果还说明,RecBC酶的依赖于ATP的双链DNA外切核酸酶活性和recA基因的作用无关。     

不同pH条件下细菌视紫红质的共振拉曼光谱研究

本实验测定了不同pH条件下嗜盐菌紫膜中细菌视紫红质(bR)的共振拉曼光谱.13-顺式视黄醛生色团的特征峰1187cm~(-1)和全反式、13-顺式共有的特征峰1200cm~(-1)带强度之比I_(1187)/I_(1200)在pH1.0-8.9之间约为0.76,而pH高于8.9为0.97.pH3.0-9.0时C=NH~ 振动峰为1640-1642cm~(-1),pH9.4以上为1642-1644cm~(-1),pH9.2附近变化最大,pH3.0以下低于1640cm~(-1).酸性和弱碱性范围时,19-CH_3和20-CH_3的面内变形振动与面外变形振动相互重叠,碱性范围分为双峰.并讨论了对结构及其稳定性的影响.     

链霉菌原生质体种间融合提高细胞分裂素效价的研究

本文报道粉红孢类群的泾阳链霉菌与淡紫灰链霉菌不液化亚种的原生质体种间融合重组的结果。利用单亲灭活和双亲株的遗传标记筛选细胞分裂素的融合子,融合率为 10-4—10-2。在所得的融合菌株中,F1211菌株的CTK效价为292μg/L,F1613的CTK效价为857μg／L,比低产原始亲株提高2—7倍,比高产亲株提高0.3--3.0倍。在电子显微镜下观察到融合过程。     

假单胞菌S—42对偶氮染料的脱色和降解代谢

Pseudomonas S-42 was capable of decolorizing azo dyes such as Diamira Brilliant Orange RR(DBO-RR), Direct Brown M (DBM), Eriochrome Brown R(EBR) and so on. The cell suspension, cell-free extract and purified enzyme of Pseud. S-42 could decolorize azo dyes under similar conditions: the optimum pH and temperature laid 7.0 and 37 degrees C respectively. The efficiencies of decolorizing of DBO-RR, DBM, EBR by intact cells stood more than 90%. When the cell concentration was 15 mg(wet)/ml and the reaction time was 5 hours, the decolorizing activity for above three azo dyes by intact cells were 1.75, 2.4, 0.95 micrograms dye/mg cell, respectively. Cell-free extract and purified enzyme could well express the decolorizing activity only under the anaerobic condition and added NADH. Purified enzyme belongs to azoreductase, its molecular weight is about 34,000-2000 daltons, and its Vmax and Km for DBO-RR are 13 mumol.mg protein-1.min-1 and 54 mumol/L. The results of the detection of the biodegrading products of DBO-RR by spectrophotometric and NaNO2 reactional methods showed that the biodegradation of azo dyes was initiated by the reduction cleavage of azo bonds. It was hypothesized that biodegrading metabolism pathway of DBO-RR by Pseudomonas S-42.