大肠癌中p53基因突变的研究

应用聚合酶链反应(PCR)──单链构型多态性(SSCP)结合银染法对14例大肠癌p53基因的第4、第5─6和第7外显子进行了点突变的研究,结果共检测出6例点突变,而且发现各外显子的突变频率存在差异。另外,利用购自ATCC的两个探针 (p53cDNA探针和pYNZ22探针)对大肠癌中p53基因的杂合性失去进行了研究,在14例大肠癌中共检出6例杂合性丢失。将点突变检测结果同杂合性丢失结果进行比较分析, 并着重探讨了大肠癌中p53基因失活导致肿瘤的作用方式。 Abstract:The exons 4-7 of p53 gene were examined in 14 colorectal Cancer patients by using PCR-SSCP-silver staining method.The results showed 6 cases of point mutation and the mutation frequencies of exons were different from each other.p53 cDNA and pYNZ22 VNTR were used as probes to examine LOH(Loss of heterozygosity)of 14 colorectal cancers.6 cases with LOH were found.The results of present research suggest that mutation and LOH of p53 gene are critical events in the progress and development of Cancer.There were different kinds of inactivation model of p53 gene in the process of development of cancer and transformation of cells.     

多胚水稻品系APⅣ的多卵遗传行为分析

通过多胚水稻品系APⅣ与单胚水稻品种IR36、明恢77和龙特浦B正反杂交, 研究APⅣ的多卵遗传行为,表明APⅣ的多卵性状可能不是由孢子体基因型决定的,而是由雄配子体基因型决定,属配子体遗传的范畴。 Abstract:The inheritance of poly-eggs was investigated by crossing and reciprocally crossing APIV with monoembryonic rice variety IR36,Minghui No.77 and Longtepu B,respectively.It was suggested that the production of poly-eggs is probably controlled by gametophytic genotypes,rather than sporophytic ones.     

大豆灰斑病抗性遗传的三点测交分析

本实验利用三点测交分析的方法, 对3个组合在人工接种大豆灰斑病菌的条件下的抗性表现进行基因效应分析,各组合均存在加性,组合1存在显性,组合2、3存在上位性。 Abstract:In this paper,Triple Test Cross Design was used in studing the resistance of soybean to 10 physiological race of Cercospora Sojina Haraby inoculation.Results o analysis of gene effects of resistance indicated that additive effect is significant in all the three crosses,dominant effect exsists only in the cross 1 and epistatic effect remains in the cross 2 and cross 3.     

鸡Zong菌的液体培养及其多糖物质研究

采用不同的液体培养基,探索了鸡Ｚｏｎｇ菌人工培养的最适条件,多糖形成的动态变化,并对鸡Ｚｏｎｇ多糖进行了分离、纯化,及其免疫活性测定。结果表明：鸡Ｚｏｎｇ菌从碳源玉米淀粉,氮源花生蛋白,生长因子麸皮浸汁,ｐＨ４．７,２５℃为最适生长条件;Ｓｅｐｈａｄｅｘ－Ｇ１００分离多糖出现两个峰;鸡Ｚｏｎｇ多糖作为刺激原对人淋巴细胞转化有促进作用。     

丙型肝炎及其相关病症

随着丙型肝炎病毒（ＨＣＶ）研究的深入,ＨＣＶ不仅是输血后肝炎的主要病因,而且涉及其他许多已知疾病,其中多数具有自身免疫的背景,为非肝脏疾病,如冷球蛋白血症、皮肤卟啉症、Ｓｊｏｇｒｅｎ’ｓ综合征及膜性肾小球肾炎等。本文重点回顾ＨＣＶ感染与自身免疫性肝病的联系,以及ＨＣＶ在有自身免疫背景的非肝脏疾病中的潜在作用。     

人胎盘催乳素多型性研究

通过纯化和分析人胎盘催乳素,发现其有两个等电点,与文献报道不一致,利用等电聚焦制备电泳分离了两个等电点组分,免疫学活性测定的结果表明,两个组分均有活性,且活性有差别,等电点高的组分,免疫学活性强,通过Ｎ端氨基酸分析发现,两组分的Ｎ端均为缬氨酸,推测人胎盘催乳素存在亚型,为进一步研究人胎盘催乳素的结构和功能以及临床上正确地利用此激素提供了有价值的依据。     

Physical mapping of three fruit ripening genes：Endopolygalacturonase,ACC oxidase and ACC synthase from apple（Malus x domestica） in an apple rootstock A106（Malus sieboldii

The apple rootstock,A106(Malus sieboldii),had 17 bivalents in pollen mother cells at meiotic metaphase 1,and 17 chromosomes in a haploid pollen cell.Karyotypes were prepared from root-tip cells with 2n=34 chromosomes,Seven out of 82 karyotypes(8.5%) showed one pari of satellites at the end of the short arm of chromosome 3.C-bands were shown on 6 pairs of chromosomes 2,4,6,8,14,and 16 near the telomeric regions of short arms.Probes for three ripening-related genes from Malus x domestica:endopolygalacturonase(EPG,0.6kb),ACC oxidase(1.2kb),and ACC synthase(2kb)were hybridized in situ to metaphase chromosomes of A106.Hybridization sites for the EPG gene were observed on the long arm of chromosome 14 in 15 out of 16 replicate spreads and proximal to the centromere of chromosomes 6 and 11.For the ACC oxidase gene,hylridization sites were observed in the telomeric region of the short arm of chromosomes 5 and 11 in 87% and 81% of 16 spreads respectively,proxiaml to the centromere of chromosome 1 in 81% of the spreads,and on the long arm of chromosome 13 in 50% of the spreads. Physical mapping of three fruit ripening genes in an apple rootstock A106.Twenty five spreads were studied for the ACC synthase gene and hybridization sites were observed in the telomeric region of the short arm of chromosome 12 in 96% of the spreads.chromosomes 9 and 10 in 76% of the spreads,and chromosome 17 in 56% of the spreads.     

植物病毒病化学防治的研究进展

植物病毒病化学防治的研究进展江山,韩熹莱（北京农业大学农业应用化学系,北京１０００９４）ＡｄｖａｎｃｅｓｉｎＣｈｅｍｉｃａｌＣｏｎｔｒｏｌｏｆＰｌａｎｔＶｉｒａｌｄｉｓｅａｓｅ￥ＪｉａｎｇＳｈａｎ;ＨａｎＸｉｌａｉ（ｄｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆａｐｐｌｉ...